福建省宁德市福鼎第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
参考答案：
A
2. Suddenly the string broke, leaving the kite flying free. , higher and higher until it was out of sight.
A. Up did it fly
B. Up flew it
C. Up it flew
D. Up did fly it
参考答案：
C
考查全部倒装。

突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。

它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。

表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。

故选C。

【点睛】
完全倒装(Full Inversion)
谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。

1.副词、介词短语类:
①表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。

常用于此句型的谓语动词为be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要用一般现在时。

There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。

Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。

②表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表
示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。

常用于此句型的谓语动词为come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!
2.表语类:
为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时, 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。

Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。

3. With his money _________, he could not go home and had to lie on the street.
A. using up
B. missed
C. running out
D. run out
参考答案：
C
4. pulse A. erupt B. put C. bury D. urge
参考答案：
A
5. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across
B. dealt with
C. looked after
D. went for
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。

come across：偶然遇见，偶然碰到deal with:处理look after:照顾，照料go for：适用于某人（或某事物）故选A.
6. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ______, he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly
B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing
D. nervous and embarrassed
参考答案：
D
7. Sam his computer skills just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
参考答案：
C
略
8. The Browns used to live in Paris, _____ they?
A. wouldn’t
B. hadn’t
C. weren’t
D. didn’t
参考答案：
D
9. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. referring to be
D. should refer to be
参考答案：
B
10. Standing at the top of the hill, .
A. the park looks beautiful
B. we find the park beautiful
C. the park is looked beautiful
D. We find it looked beautiful
参考答案：
B
略
11. KFC has accused three Chinese companies of their comments about the origins of the chicken, including the that KFC chicken comes from chickens with eight legs.
A. command
B. claim
C. commitment
D. credit
参考答案：
B
12. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
参考答案：
A
13. —You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens, ________.
A．so did I B．I so did C．I did so D．so I did
参考答案：
D
14. Finally they got to the top of the mountain,___________ stood an old temple.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。

句中先行词为the top of the mountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stood an old temple为完全倒装句，正常语序为an old temple stood。

故选D。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the top of the mountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。

15. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ___in nothing but failure
A. resulting
B. results
C. has
resulted D. resulted
参考答案：
D
略
16. It is shocking that the man, who has been in prison for 20 years, was wrongly ________ of at the very beginning.
A. accused
B. warned
C. informed
D. desired
参考答案：
A
be accused of“被指责/控告”，由题干中的“in prison for 20 years”可推知选A项。

warn“警告”；inform“通知；告诉”；desire“渴望”。

17. ------How much will I pay for a night?
------Prices___________from room to room.
A. vary
B. arrange
C. divide
D. range
参考答案：
A
18. Being tall gave Li Lei an (a) ______ over other basketball players, and he couldn't resist smoothing ________ his excitement after he scored.
A．advantage; over B．benefit; over
C．feature; away D．profit; away
参考答案：
A
句意：李磊是一个高个儿，这使他比其他的篮球队员有一个优势，当他得分时他控制不住自己兴奋的心情。

give sb. an advantage over sb.“使某人胜于另外一个人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利润”；smooth over表示“掩饰”的意思。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
参考答案：
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.
parents
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the
in 去掉
shop. After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents
looking that
were missing.
Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait
began told
outside a shop. Five minutes later.Tony saw ∧parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you
the his
again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again. terribly
试题分析：小Tony和父母去购物中心走丢的故事。

8.a改为the 结合语境可知,同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故应把shop前的a改为
the。

9.saw后加his 结合语境可知,这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在parents前加his。

10.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词应用副词,故用terribly。

【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly；simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
20. 短文改错
My new life in senior high school has began. And I want to tell you something about my new school and study.
My favorite teacher is Mr.Li. She teaches us English. He is very handsome and he’s also very strict to us.I think we can make many progress with him.My new classmates came from over the province and they are very friend to me. We have a lot after-school activities, such as playing basketball, reading books in the library but surfing the Internet. And we also learn Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry in the class, I hope you can come to visiting our school so I can introduce my new friends to you.
参考答案：
76. began—begun 77. She---He 78.to—with 79. many---great/rapid 80. came---come
81. friend---friendly 82.lot后加of 83. but—and 84.去掉class前的
the 85.visiting--visit
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda. Difficulty: Easy
Time required: A few minutes
What you need:
Baking soda
Paper
Water
Light bulb
Paintbrush
Measuring cup
Purple grape juice
Here’s how:
There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.
Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.
Allow the ink to dry.
One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.
The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color1 .
Tips:
If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.
Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color1 change in the paper.
Grape juice concentrate (浓缩物) results in a more visible color1 change than regular grape juice.
59. ______ is not needed for making invisible ink.
A. Baking soda
B. Paper
C.
Water D. Ink
60. What’s the function of the paintbrush?
A. To draw a picture.
B. To write a message onto the white paper.
C. To allow the “ink” to appear.
D. To help the “ink” dry.
61. Why will the message appear in a different color1 in the second way to read the massage?
A. Because there is enough grape juice.
B. Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.
C. Because of the use of water.
D. Because of the special paper.
62. From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.
A. very hard
B. not difficult
C. a little
difficult D. not easy
参考答案：
59-62DBBB
22. What if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your own kitchen robot? It might sound like science fiction, but professors at the University of Tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that a reality. The team recently introduced a human-shaped kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. When teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away.
In California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.
Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well. Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded(资助) a project to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, “Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.”
pared with Readybot, the Japanese robot .
A. is more popular
B. performs more jobs
C. moves more quickly
D. looks more like a person
25.Readybot can now be used to_______.
A. drive you around
B. clean your kitchen
C. prepare food for you
D. work for office workers
26.The underlined word “manipulating” can best be replaced by .
A. Inventing
B. avoiding
C. controlling
D. making
27. In the last paragraph the author says that parents .
A .have shown great interest in kitchen robots
B. can’t wait to use kitchen robots in their homes.
C. might think that kitchen robots could be dangerous.
D. found out how to operate robots safely.
参考答案：
24-27 DBCC。