2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅲ

2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅲ
Part ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．forecast n．&v t.预测；预报
2．parcel n．小包；包裹
3．insurance n．保险
4．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的
5．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑
6．pillow n．枕头；枕垫
7．midnight n．午夜；子夜
8．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情
9．beneath prep.在……下面
10．temple n．庙宇；寺庙
11．cave n．洞穴；地窖
12．boil v i.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.烧开的13．wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的
14．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v i.依赖；信赖
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．give__in屈服，投降
2．go__like__clockwork 进展顺利
3．cut...into__two__parts 把……切成两部分
4．get__sth__ready 把……准备好
5．take__out 拿出
6．fall off 从……降下，从……跌落
7．as usual 照常
8．put up 建造；搭建
9．at midnight 在午夜
10．for company 陪伴，做伴
Ⅲ.经典句式
the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view⑦．We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds⑧．Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun⑨especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks⑩ and sheep eating green grass．At this point we had to change our caps，coats，gloves and trousers for⑪T－shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we always stop to make camp⑫.We put up⑬our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow⑭and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight⑮the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind—only the flames⑯of our fire for company⑰.As I lay beneath⑱the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us．We can hardly wait to see them！
阅读清障
①feel like感觉好像……；想要……
feel like (doing) sth想(做)某事
※本句中so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

②see sb do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，指动作正在进行。

※画线部分为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为snowmen，宾补为不带to的动词不定式短语。

※此处为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。

③wool /wʊl/ n．羊毛；毛织品
※过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。

④as usual照常
⑤reliable /rI'laIəbl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的
⑥encourage /In'kʌrIdʒ/ v t.鼓励；支持
⑦view /vjuː/n.风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；仔细察看
※本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数was；后一分句中，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。

⑧find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
※画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为ourselves，宾补为现在分词短语。

⑨fun n．[U]乐趣；享乐的事
for fun为了好玩have fun玩得开心
⑩yak /jæk/ n．牦牛
※画线部分为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为many yaks and sheep，宾补为现在分词短语。

⑪change...for...把……换成……
⑫stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
⑬put up搭建；竖立⑭pillow /'pIləʊ/ n．枕头；枕垫
⑮at midnight 在午夜midnight /'mIdnaIt/ n．午夜；子夜
⑯flame /fleIm/ n．火焰；光芒；热情
⑰for company 作为同伴
⑱beneath /bI'niːθ/ prep.在……下面
※as引导时间状语从句，I thought...travelled为主句，其中how far引导的宾语从句作thought about的宾语。

※此处where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。

Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then.(F)
2．Wang Wei was behind Wang Kun as usual.(F)
3．When they reached a valley，it became warmer.(T)
4．After supper，they started to make camp.(F)
5．Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.(F)
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at Wang Wei and
Wang Kun because ________．
A．they were strangers
B．they looked like snowmen
C．they rode bicycles
D．their legs were heavy and cold
2．By saying, “...we found ourselves cycling through clouds.” the w riter meant ________．
A．they were at a very high altitude
B．the clouds were very low
C．they could see clouds
D．there were many clouds in Tibet
3．What did the writer and his sister NOT see along the Mekong River? A．Colourful butterflies.
B．Clouds cycling around them.
C．Many yaks and sheep.
D．Flowers on the green grass.
4．Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?
A．In Qinghai Province.
B．In the Tibetan mountains.
C．In Dali, Yunnan Province.
D．In their college in Kunming.
5．Why did they change their clothes for T－shirts and shorts?
A．Because they were tired.
B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.
C．Because they wanted to sleep.
D．Because they found it was not convenient (方便的) to ride a bike.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
1.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
This was even more exciting to see than the ________ where the water seemed to
boil.(教材P20)
比起沸水似的________，这(瀑布)看起来更令人兴奋。

boiled adj.烧开的
boiling adj. 沸腾的
①I stood in the kitchen，waiting for the water to boil.
我站在厨房，等着水烧开。

②I’d like to have so me boiled (boil) water.
我想喝点开水。

③Don’t have t he boiling (boil) water burn you.
不要让开水烫着你。

2.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.(教材P22)
登山是辛苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，却惊诧于周围的景色。

(1)in view of考虑到；由于
come into view 看得见；进入视野
in one’s view 在某人看来
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
①In__view__of the weather，the event will be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。

②He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.
他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是朋友。

③A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.
一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。

[名师点津]view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象。

3.beneath prep.在……下面adv.在下方；在下面
As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.(教
当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。

①They live on the floor beneath.
他们住在楼下。

[易混辨析]beneath/below/under
beneath 在……下面，指两者接触，与on相对
below 不强调在正下方，与above相对
under 强调在正下方，与over相对
[即学即用]选用以上单词填空
②They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves.
③Far below the plane we could see the lights of London.
④She sat in the shade under a tree.
can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想要做某事
We can hardly wait to see them！(教材P22)
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
can hardly wait for sth/cannot wait to do sth/cannot wait for sth迫不及待地做某事
①They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.
他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。

②She can’t wait for the admission into university.
她太急于上大学了。

③The children can hardly wait for Christmas to come.
孩子们等圣诞节都等不及了。

1．A ________ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)
一个________人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。

本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句。

“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，其语义功能与相应的特殊疑问词加－ever构成的连接词几乎完全
(1)“what/who/which/when/where/how＋－ever”可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样……都……”的意思，相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。

(2)no matter后接疑问词who，what，when，where，which等，只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever不但可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。

①However/No matter how busy he may be，he is ready to help others.
不管多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。

②Whatever/No matter what you say，I will insist on it.无论你说什么，我都将坚持这件事。

③No matter how (＝However) much I tried，I failed to work out the maths problem.
无论怎么努力，我都解不出这道数学题。

④No matter where you work，you can always find time to study.
无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。

2．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.(教材P22)
我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块。

so...that...“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。

其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。

so...that...的常用结构为：
(1)so＋adj./ad v.＋that从句
(2)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句
(3)so＋many/much/few/little(少的)＋名词＋that从句
①He walked so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
他走得太快，我都跟不上了。

②The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.
电影《哈利·波特》如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢。

③This is so heavy a box that I can’t carry it.
这是如此重的一个箱子，以至于我搬不动它。

④There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。

3．Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？(教材P22)
你曾看到过雪人骑自行车吗？
(1)本句为疑问句，包含see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”结构，它属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为动词原形ride。

①I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。

(2)在“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补的形式除了do以外，还有doing 和done，其中doing表示主动且动作正在进行，done表示被动且动作已经完成。

②She felt her heart beating faster.
她觉得心跳得更快了。

(beating表示主动和动作正在进行)
③When I got home I saw the window broken.
我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。

(broken表示被动和动作已经完成)
④Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.
在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见他的妈妈被照顾得很好。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My sister preferred/prefers (宁愿) going to the movies to watching TV at home.
2．You must drink boiled (烧开的) water.Or you can buy bottled water.
3．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule．4．Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming (缺点)：it is one－way. 5．Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate，sometimes not.
6．Lucy is a reliable (可靠的) girl，and you can depend on her.
7．The flames (火焰) were growing higher and higher.
8．I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow．
9．The children found a cave (洞穴) in one side of the mountain.
10．Farmers said that these goats were specially raised for their wool (羊毛)．Ⅱ.选词填空
stay awake, for company, put up, as usual, at midnight
1．I hate going out alone.I take my daughter for__company．
2．Everything went on as__usual as though nothing had happened.
3．Do remember to lock doors because robbers often break in at__midnight．4．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I stayed__awake．
5．—Shall I telephone the hotel for information?
—There is no need.Sarah said that she would put us up for the weekend.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．My opinion is similar__to__yours (跟你的相似)．
2．To my great joy, my dream came__true (实现了)．
3．They are such__small__shoes (这么小的鞋) that I can’t put them on.
4．She has the window open, no__matter__how/however__cold__it__is (不管多冷)．
5．Although he felt uncomfortable, he worked__hard__as__usual (像往常一样努力工作)．
6．The next morning he found__himself__at__the__foot__of__the__mountain (发觉自己在山脚下)．
7．We had__lots__of__fun (玩得很开心) at the fair d ay, that’s to say, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
8．Mary couldn’t/could__hardly__wait__to__get__home (迫不及待地想回到家) after such a long and tiring journey.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have prepared some boiled (boil) eggs for my child.
2．May the party go like clockwork.
3．Oil prices are forecast to__increase (increase) by less than 3% this year. 4．No matter how dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless.
5．Betty is often seen to__help (help) the old man with his housework.
6．It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
7．The concert was so successful that she became famous overnight.
8．She parked her car outside the window as usual，but the next morning she found it missing.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．The fans poured into the hall and couldn’t wait see the f amous film star.see__前加__to
2．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view 3．These were so difficult problems that none of us could settle them.so→such 4．As usually, I walked the dog along the ually→usual
5．I don’t want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.with→for
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.
In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.
答案
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in the
Tibet.Along the way children who was
were dressed in long wool coats
stop
stopped to
look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked
wonderfully
wonderful.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found
myself ourselves
cycling through clouds, we were surprising
surprised.It was great fun to go down the
mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps
sheep eating green grass.
In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky
became
clear
clearer and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait
t o
reach Dali
in Yunnan Province, there
where our cousins will join us.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ways to travel
Modern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages(优势)．You can see the country you are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places.Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时多种可供选择的出行方式。

1．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________．
A．by car B.by train
C．by plane D.by boat
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的The fastest way to travel is by air.可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。

故选C。

]
2．The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________．A．modern trains in the country
B．the travelers on modern trains
C．comfortable seats and dining cars
D．the slower ways to travel
答案C[词义猜测题。

根据前面的Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.可知，They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车”。

故选C。

]
3．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B.Six.
C．Three. D.Four.
答案D[归纳判断题。

通读全文可知，本文提到了可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。

故选D。

]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1__ them.It’s not true! What you see from the __2__ of a moving bus is __3__．It’s different from the real sights，sounds，and __4__ outside.
Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best __5__ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan.__6__ go wherever your feet and your interests __7__ you.You finally will get to the __8__ places that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more.You will have __9__ the present life of the city.
“But what if I get lost？” people might ask.No one ever gets __10__ lost in a big city.At last，you can find your way back to a(n) __11__ place.If it makes you
af raid of being “__12__”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the __13__ things can happen if you are lost.You __14__ at a café to sit and relax.You can ask the local (当地的) people at the next table for directions.And __15__ they don’t sp eak your language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the __16__．Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go.__17__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地)．
Move around like a __18__．Use the subway and buses of the city that you’re __19__．You’ll not only __20__ money，but you’ll also learn how people really live.
【语篇解读】你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。

1．A.helped B.concerned
C．interested D.satisfied
答案C[句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。

] 2．A.inside B.front
C．back D.center
答案A[与4题空后的outside相呼应。

句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。

]
3．A.real B.true
C．unreal mon
答案C[unreal不真实的。

]
4．A.views B.cities
C．towns D.smells
答案D[能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。

]
5．e B.way
C．group D.voyage
答案B[体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。

故选B。

]
6．A.Just B.Never
C．Hardly D.Especially
答案A[仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。

just仅仅；never从不；hardly 几乎不；especially特别地，尤其地。

]
7．A.lead B.move
C．tell D.help
答案A[句意：见上一题。

lead带领。

]
8．A.different B.wrong
C．right D.same
答案D[你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同的地点。

]
9．A.left B.felt
C．lived D.led
答案B[通过这种方式你会体会到城市现在的生活。

]
10．A.terribly B.possibly
C．hopelessly D.finally
答案C[在大城市迷路不会让人绝望，根据下文，你有很多方法可以回到原来的地方。

hopelessly绝望地；无可救药地。

]
11．A.unknown B.well－known
C．strange D.familiar
答案B[迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。

well－known众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。

] 12．A.lost B.decided
C．left D.went
答案A[如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。

] 13．A.worst B.hardest
C．nicest D.happiest
答案C[由下文看，迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也会有好事情发生。

] 14．A.reach B.get
C．rise D.stop
答案D[迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来坐下休息。

]
15．A.in case B.as a result
C．in fact D.even if
答案D[由本句句意可知：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。

到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，even if即使；in case以防，万一；as a result结果；in fact事实上，实际上。

]
16．A.experience B.conversation
C．talk D.trip
答案A[你的旅行会因为这些经历变得更有趣。

]
17．A.Take B.Spend
C．Pay e
答案B[旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。

而take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth。

pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。

]
18．A.graduate B.tourist
C．native D.foreigner
答案C[句子大意是像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门，native意为“当地人”。

]
19．A.seeing B.visiting
C．going D.walking
答案B[使用你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。

故选B。

]
20．anize B.bend
C．save D.flow
答案C[乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具肯定是比较“节省”开销的，故答案选save。

organize组织；bend弯腰；flow流动。

]。