新人教版新课标学高中MusicSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案必修英语 解析版

Ⅰ.核心单词
根据词义写出正确的单词
１．dip vt. 浸；蘸
２．afterwards adv. 然后；后来
３．beard n. 胡须
４．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
１．addition n．加；增加；加法→add v．增加
２．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；自信心
３．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地４．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote v．投入→devoted adj.投入的；忠诚的５．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请
6．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painless adj.（反义词）无痛苦的Ⅲ.阅读词汇
写出下列单词的汉语意义
１．excitement n. 兴奋，_刺激
２．overnight adv. 一夜之间，通宵
３．lily n. 百合花
Ⅳ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
１．in addition 另外；也
２．sort out 分类
３．make _up 构成；编造；化妆
４．on _a_brief_tour 一次简短的旅行中
５．agree on... 就……达成一致意见
6．above all 最重要，首先
Ⅴ.重点句型
１．not... without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without_being_followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。

２．as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。

Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。

Read the text （P３8）carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
１．How did fans show their devotion？
Ａ．By waiting for them.
Ｂ．By waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
Ｃ．By meeting them.
Ｄ．By shouting at them.
答案：B
２．What was Freddy's most exciting invitation？
Ａ．To perform on the radio.
Ｂ．TV programme called Hip MusiＣ．
Ｃ．To perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops.
Ｄ．To perform on a TV show.
答案：C
３．How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people？
Ａ．Happy and sensitive. Ｂ．Upset and sensitive.Ｃ．Upset and worrieＤ．Ｄ．Happy and worrieＤ．
答案：B
４．What did Freddy have to do to perform the programme？Ａ．Wear an expensive suit.
Ｂ．Go to London.
Ｃ．Give a performance to a TV camerＡ．
Ｄ．Be on a brief tour.
答案：D
[词语积累]
１on a brief tour 在短暂的巡回演出中。

on常与a trip, a visit, a tour, a journey等表示“旅行”“参观”的词连用。

※brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲
briefly /'briːflɪ/adv. 简要地；短暂地
２devotion /dɪ'vəʊʃn/ n．投入；热爱（后接to）
※show one's devotion to sＢ．表达对某人的挚爱
３tickets for ……的票
４confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；确信的
※be confident about/of 对……有信心
５afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/ adv.然后；后来
⑥invitation /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n. 邀请；招待
⑦Top of the Pops 顶级流行歌手
⑧a TV camera 电视摄像机
⑨go wrong 变坏
⑩beard /bɪəd/ n. 胡须
⑪regularly adv. 定期地；（时间）间隔均匀地，经常地
⑫sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
⑬painful /'peɪnfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的
※pain n. 痛苦；疼痛v. 使痛苦；使苦恼
FREDDY THE FROG （Ⅱ）
Not long after Freddy and the band became famous 【１】，they visited Britain on a brief tour１. Fans showed their devotion２by waiting for hours to get tickets for３their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident４when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards５！His most exciting invitation⑥was to perform on a TV
programme called “T op of the Pops⑦【２】．” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera⑧. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room 【３】started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.
【１】not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“……后不久”，引导时间状语从句。

【２】过去分词短语called“Top of the Pops”作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。

【３】which were in the same room是which引导的定语从句，修饰the telephones。

Then things went wrong⑨. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followeＤ．【４】Even when they wore sunglasses or beards⑩ people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly⑪discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends 【５】. At last feeling very upset and sensitive⑫，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful⑬for them. 【6】So they left Britain, to which they were never to return 【7】，and went back to the lake.
【４】not... without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。

【５】who did not know them but talked as if...是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。

定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。

【7】to which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Britain; to源自固定搭配return to“返回到”。

[课文翻译]
青蛙弗雷迪（Ⅱ）
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的（brief）巡回演出去了。

歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心（devotion）, 他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。

弗雷迪现在步入演出厅时会感到非常自信（confident）。

他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后（afterwards）所有的祝贺声！最令他激动的是应邀（invitation）参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。

他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。

那种感觉真是不一般。

而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。

大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。

他们真的成了明星。

后来情况可就不妙了。

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪都有人跟踪。

甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子（beard）时，人们也会认出他们来。

他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。

他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这不管用。

总有人在那儿！一些不了解他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张（sensitive），弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦（painful）之前离开这个国家。

因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。

►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
１．confident adj.自信的；确信的
（教材原句P３8）Freddy was very confident about his singing.
弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。

（１）be confident错误!错误!
（２）confidence n. 信心
with confidence 肯定地，有把握地
１He is confident that nothing can affect his plan.
他确信任何事情不会影响他的计划。

２Compared with them, we're more confident of success.
和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
（１）To be honest, I am confident （confidence）that I can overcome the present difficulty.
（２）Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had confidence_ （confident）of his ability.
语境助记：
When answering questions in class, you must have confidence in yourself. Expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence.
在课堂上回答问题时，你必须对自己有信心。

清晰而自信地表达自己会让你更加自信。

２．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲
（教材原句P３8）Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国去做短暂的巡回演出了。

（１）in brief 简言之；简要地
（２）to be brief 简言之
（３）briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地
１Make sure that your speech is brief and to the point, so that the audience will not get bore Ｄ．
确保你的演讲简短切中要点以至于观众不会厌烦。

２In brief/To be brief, I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.
简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
（１）In brief, your work does not satisfy the manager.
（２）The teacher responded briefly （brief）to the questions.,
发散思维：表达“简言之，总之”短语荟萃：
in brief; in short; in a word; all in all; on the whole
In the summer vacation, he made a brief trip and saw many old friends.In brief/In short/All in all, this trip was very exciting.
在暑假里，他作了一次短暂的旅行，见到了许多老朋友。

总而言之，这次旅行非常令人兴奋。

３．devotion n．投入；热爱
（教材原句P３8）Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，他们等待好几个小时就是为了买到音乐会的门票。

（１）devote vt. 致力于，献身于
devote sth. to （doing）sth. 把某物（时间、钱、精力等）献给某事物
devote oneself to （doing）sth.
＝be devoted to （doing）sth. 献身于……（做某事），致力于……（做某事）
（２）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
１His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

２As a student, you should devote yourself to your studies.
作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
（１）The man was praised for his devotion （devote）to his work.
（２）Her son, to whom she was devoted （devote）, went abroad ten years ago.
语境助记：
The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.
这位老教师一生致力于教育他深爱的学生们，他对教育事业的献身精神令人钦佩。

４．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的
（教材原句P３8）At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

be sensitive to 对……敏感
There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。

[即学即练] 单句写作
她对这个话题很敏感，因此我们最好不要在她面前谈论这个话题。

She is_very_sensitive_to_this_topic,_so we'd better not discuss it before her.
发散思维：“be＋adj.＋to ”短语荟萃
be sensitive to 对……敏感
be familiar to 为某人所熟知
be kind to 对……友好
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be harmful to 对……有害
be used to 习惯于
５．above all最重要的是，首先；尤其
（教材原句P４0）Above all, just have fun！最重要的是，一定要开心！
after all 毕竟；终究
first of all 首先；第一
in all 共计，总共
at all 根本，全然
all in all 总而言之
１If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.
如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。

２No one can easily succeeＤ．After all, Rome is not built in one day.
没有人能轻易成功，毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。

[即学即练] all短语填空
（１）To be great, you must be clever, confident, and, above_all,_ honest.
（２）All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.
（３）I don't know why you're so concerneＤ．It isn't your problem after_all.
（４）First_of_all,_you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.
名师指津：above all多用于句首．
►第二板块|重点句型解构
１．句型公式：not... without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式
（教材原句P３8）Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followeＤ．弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。

本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not... without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……”。

常见的双重否定结构还有：
no（never/hardly）．.. without...没有……不……；除……不……
cannot... too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
１As we all know, people, can't live without air.众所周知，没有空气人就不能活。

２We would never go anywhere without you.没有你，我们会一事无成。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
（１）I couldn't have achieved so much without your generous help.
（２）You can't be _too careful while driving the car.
主编点睛：英语中双重否定句出现的频率很高，我们要根据其句法结构和上下文加深对句意的揣摩，切不可望文生义呦！
２．句型公式：as if/though引导状语从句
（教材原句P３8）Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的密友一样地谈论他们。

（１）若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
错误!
（２）as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。

１Even if they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends.
尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。

２It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空
（１）She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard （hear）nothing.
（２）She treated me very well as if I were （be）her son.
（３）He looked sad as if he would_die （die）the next day.
名师指津：as if/though 引导虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟系动词be，不管主语是第几人称一定要用were呦！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
１．My uncle wears a heavy beard （胡须）. He often shaves it in the office.
２．I'd appreciate it if you can accept my invitation （邀请）．
３．Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame （名誉）and fortune.
４．He is quite confident （有信心的）that there won't be problems this time.
５．Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards （后来，然后）．
6．We must sort （分类）out the good apples from the bad ones.
7．Mary explained what we were to do in brief （简要的）．
8．He was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful （疼痛的）．
Ⅱ.选词填空
sort out；or so；play jokes on；in brief；get familiar with；rely on；in cash；break up １．I ran home and phoned my cousin, telling him in_brief what had happeneＤ．
２．The little girl likes collecting stamps and she spent a whole afternoon sorting_out them.
３．I asked the salesman whether he would lower the price of the product if I paid in_cash.
４．Linda finally found the true colors of her boyfriend and broke_up with him.
５．Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories and he also liked to play_jokes_on his friends.
6．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen years old or_so absorbed in her study.
7．For now the company will have to rely_on very expensive jewelry to lift its profits.
8．As far as I'm concerned, it takes time for anyone to get_familiar_with a new place.
Ⅲ.单句写作
１．A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were only people in the worlＤ．
一对年轻夫妇在船上又吃又说，还大声地笑，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。

２．Nobody is admitted into the party without_being_invited.
未经邀请任何人不准进入晚会。

３．In_addition_to_visiting_the_Great_Wall,_we went to the Summer Palace.
除了参观长城，我们还去了颐和园。

４．My Uncle, who_will_make_a_brief_tour/trip_to Shanghai, has lived abroad for ４0 years.
我叔叔在国外生活了４0年，他将到上海作一次短暂的旅行。

５．To_be_honest,_I don't think highly of the plan which came_up_at_the_meeting.
说实话，我对会上提出的计划评价不高。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
１．The president of the company thought highly of the man for his devotion （devote）to his joＢ．
２．There is not enough time left, so I'll tell you about it in brief.
３．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
４．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached （attach）to Nanjing Normal University.
５．Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.
6．I really don't want to go; in addition （add）, the weather is so cold outside.
7．He has received an invitation （invite）to the evening party.
8．I don't feel too confident （confidence）about his chances of success.
9．It is still painful （pain）for her to talk about the divorce.
１0．Their marriage has broken up because of his laziness.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
June １５, ２0１9
Dear Sally，
I really hope that this letter finds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember how unhappy you were when we dropped you off. I hate to think of you as being
unhappy. I know what a bright girl you are. I am sure that you have already made a lot of new friends. How are your courses going？Are you enjoying the work and learning a lot？I believe you are finding it very interesting. I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims.
Everything is fine at home. I am halfway through my exams and have been enjoying them so far. I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one. So far, they have all been a piece of cake. If all goes well, I may even be following in your footsteps in a few years' time. We could even find ourselves at the same college.
Dad and Mom are great as always. Dad wants to travel to London. Mom is trying to get fit for our summer vacation. I know you can't make it. I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you!
Anyhow I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeing you soon. I really miss our chats （聊天）and lots of the time we spent together. Please write back to me when you get the chance. Until then, you will remain in my thoughts.
Lots of love，
Rory
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

文章是作者写给自己姐姐的一封信。

１．What can we infer from Paragraph １？
Ａ．Sally is a hard­working girl.
Ｂ．Rory hopes to make new friends.
Ｃ．Sally was excited to go to college.
Ｄ．Rory is worried about Sally's studies.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的I am so proud of you for studying and working your way toward your aims可知，Sally是个向着自己目标不断奋斗的人。

２．What does Rory think of the exams？
Ａ．They are easy.
Ｂ．They're well­designeＤ．
Ｃ．They're driving him maＤ．
Ｄ．They are a must for his success.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的I am halfway through my exams... I am prepared and relaxed when I attend each one... a piece of cake可知，Rory认为这些考试很简单。

３．How does Rory probably feel about Sally's absence from the family vacation？
Ａ．He's surpriseＤ．Ｂ．He's pleaseＤ．
Ｃ．He's angry. Ｄ．He's saＤ．
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的I am hoping that you will be able to make it back next year to travel with us. Any trip abroad is just not the same without you可知，Sally不能参加家庭旅行，这让Rory很难过，他希望Sally下次可以跟他们一起去旅行。

４．What can we infer about Rory and Sally from the text？
Ａ．They are very close.
Ｂ．They are the same age.
Ｃ．They study at the same university.
Ｄ．They always compete with each other.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的I really miss our chats and lots of the time we spent together及Until then, you will remain in my thoughts可知，Sally和Rory的关系很亲密。

B
Outside, it's a cold winter's day. Inside a large shopping centre, people are hanging aroun Ｄ．But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly. A teenage boy walks lazily to the centre of the open space, and dances crazily to the musiＣ．He's joined by two of his friends, then some of the old people. Within the space of a few seconds, more than sixty people are dancing to the music — all in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled,_then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing：a flash mob （快闪）．According to Wikipedia, the term “flash mob” was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at
Harper's Magazine, in Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds — possibly thousands — of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!
Each flash mob has its own style, but most flash mobs follow a similar formula （方案）. Often, the organisers search for willing participants （参与者）using social mediＡ．Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video downloaＤ．There are usually several rehearsals （排练）before the big day.
While it's happening, a few lucky passers­by watch it live. Most people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than １0 million times. A famous example is MP３Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July ２0１１with over ３,５00 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent — and there were no rehearsals.
Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrate Ｄ．
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了时下很流行的快闪行动。

５．What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph １mean？
Ａ．ExciteＤ．Ｂ．PuzzleＤ．
Ｃ．SatisfieＤ．Ｄ．DisappointeＤ．
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly... then they start smiling and clapping可知，人们毫无征兆地突然开始一起跳舞让路人很迷惑，随后他们发现这其实是快闪行动。

6．Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary？
Ａ．To argue against Bill Wasik.
Ｂ．To compare it with WikipediＡ．
Ｃ．To explain the meaning of “flash mob”．
Ｄ．To show the rapid development of flash mobs.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary... in almost every kind of public space imaginable可知，快闪行动发展迅猛，其流行程度让“快闪”一词在短时间内就被收录进了《牛津简明英语词典》。

7．What is special about MP３Experiment Eight？
Ａ．It was played online.
Ｂ．It was the earliest flash moＢ．
Ｃ．It was played with no sounＤ．
Ｄ．It was most accepted by the audience.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的A famous example is MP３Experiment Eight... much of it was completely silent可知，MP３Experiment Eight这次快闪行动的特别之处在于其没有声音。

8．What is the author's opinion on flash mobs？
Ａ．He supports them. Ｂ．He is against them.
Ｃ．He has doubts about them. Ｄ．He doesn't care about them.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为快闪行动给人们带来了快乐，所以他提倡这种艺术表现形式。

Ⅲ.完形填空
It was １２：４５p．m. on January ２, Fifty­year­old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, ages four and six, were with him.
__１__，a sick man fell on the platform （站台）. The man, ２0­year­old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then __２__ again — this time, onto the track between the two rails. A __３__ was coming into the station. It was a（n）__４__ moment.
__５__ Mr. Autrey wasn't afraiＤ．He __6__ the man, and he looked at the __7__ that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he __8__，“The train is going to travel over this man. __9__ he tries to get up, the train will __１0__ him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn't __１１
__，he'll be OK.” So he knew he had to __１２__. And there was no time to think carefully.
He __１３__ Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the grounＤ．The train driver __１４__ them. He was afraid, but he couldn't __１５__ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stoppeＤ．
The people on the platform were __１6__. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming （尖叫）, he shouted, “We're OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them __１7__ their father's OK.” People on the platform clapped and __１8__. They were amazed at Mr. Autrey's __１9__. Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr. Autrey said, “I didn't do anything special. I just saw someone who needed __２0__. I did what I thought was right.”
话题：周围的人
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

一名患病的男子突然从地铁站台上栽倒在铁轨上，这时一辆列车即将进站，就在这千钧一发的时刻，卫斯理纵身跳到该男子身上保护他不被列车撞上，最终两人均未受重伤，他的勇气令人敬畏。

１．Ａ．Luckily Ｂ．Suddenly
Ｃ．Quietly Ｄ．Finally
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的a sick man fell on the platform可知，一个生病的男子“突然（Suddenly）”倒在了地铁的站台上。

２．Ａ．climbed Ｂ．fell
Ｃ．ran Ｄ．walked
答案与解析：B 根据文中的a sick man fell on the platform及got up, but then... again — this time, onto the track between the two rails可知，这个生病的男人站起来，可是又“倒（fell）”在了地铁的两个铁轨中间。

３．Ａ．train Ｂ．car
Ｃ．bus Ｄ．coach
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station可
知，一辆“列车（train）”即将进站。

４．Ａ．historic Ｂ．exciting
Ｃ．right Ｄ．frightening
答案与解析：D 根据文中的The man... between the two rails. Ａ．.. was coming into the station 可知，卡梅伦倒在铁轨上，而这时正有一辆列车即将进站，由此可知现在正是“令人害怕的（frightening）”时刻。

５．Ａ．But Ｂ．Or
Ｃ．And Ｄ．Unless
答案与解析：A 上文中的The man... was coming into the station与Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid 构成了转折关系，故用“But（但是）”。

6．Ａ．pointed at Ｂ．waited for
Ｃ．looked after Ｄ．looked at
答案与解析：D 参照下一小题的解析。

7．Ａ．hole Ｂ．station
Ｃ．space Ｄ．seat
答案与解析：C 根据文中的and he looked at the... that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep可知，卫斯理“看了看（looked at）”卡梅伦，又看了看他所处的“地方（space）”，发现那里有半米深。

8．Ａ．heard Ｂ．thought
Ｃ．shouted Ｄ．suggested
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的The train is going to... he'll be OK及And there was no time to think carefully可知，下文引号中的句子是卫斯理内心所想的内容。

9．Ａ．Until Ｂ．Because
Ｃ．Though Ｄ．If
答案与解析：D 参照第１１小题的解析。

１0．Ａ．pass Ｂ．kill
Ｃ．leave Ｄ．take
答案与解析：B 参照下一小题的解析。

１１．Ａ．sleep Ｂ．listen
Ｃ．move Ｄ．rush
答案与解析：C 根据文中的he tries to get up, the train will... he'll be OK可知，“如果（If）”卡梅伦站起来，他就会被呼啸而过的列车“撞死（kill）”；如果他躺在地上不“动（move）”，他就会安然无事。

１２．Ａ．make a decision Ｂ．stand back
Ｃ．have a rest Ｄ．hold on
答案与解析：A 参照下一小题的解析。

１３．Ａ．understood Ｂ．smiled
Ｃ．jumped Ｄ．practiced
答案与解析：C 根据文中的And there was no time to think carefully及Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter可知，在这紧急关头，卫斯理必须“作出决定（make a decision）”，他“跳（jumped）”下了站台，趴在了卡梅伦的身上。

１４．Ａ．saw Ｂ．encouraged
Ｃ．saved Ｄ．praised
答案与解析：A 根据文中的The train driver... them. He was afraid可知，列车司机“看见（saw）”了他们俩趴在铁轨上，所以很害怕。

１５．Ａ．turn Ｂ．arrive
Ｃ．change Ｄ．stop
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped可知，虽然列车司机看见了他俩，但是他也没有办法让列车及时“停下来（stop）”。

１6．Ａ．shocked Ｂ．satisfied
Ｃ．disappointed Ｄ．pleased
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming可知，站台上的人们都“惊
呆了（shocked）”。

１7．Ａ．say Ｂ．know
Ｃ．remember Ｄ．imagine
答案与解析：B 根据文中的but I have two daughters up there. Let them... their father's OK可知，卫斯理和卡梅伦都很安全，卫斯理希望站台上的女儿“知道（know）”她们的父亲没受伤。

１8．Ａ．shook Ｂ．cheered
Ｃ．cried Ｄ．sang
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的We're OK及People on the platform clapped可知，人们发现卫斯理和卡梅伦安然无恙后开始鼓掌、“欢呼（cheered）”。

１9．Ａ．dream Ｂ．responsibility
Ｃ．courage Ｄ．carefulness
答案与解析：C根据语境及卫斯理英勇救人的事迹可知，人们都很钦佩卫斯理的“勇气（courage）”。

２0．Ａ．help Ｂ．belief
Ｃ．hope Ｄ．confidence
答案与解析：A 根据文中的I just saw someone who needeＤ．.. I did what I thought was right 可知，卫斯理认为他只是做了他认为对的事，帮助了需要“帮助（help）”的人，没有什么特别的。