六大从句改错题

六大从句改错题
定语从句单句改错专题训练
A级
1. This is the museum where I once visited.
2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.
3. This is the house where I lived in last year.
4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.
5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.
6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.
7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.
8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now
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9. Do you still remember the days we spent together
10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
B级
1. Is this the book which you're looking
2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.
3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".
4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.
5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.
6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.
7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.
8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used
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9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.
10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. house stood at the place which the roads meet.
)
you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretar y
shall visit the university where my father teaches there.
you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks
day which I was to start arrived at last.
have known the reason which she is so worried.
is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday.
watch which her mother gave it to her works very well. she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man
31. Which is known to all, the earth is round.
33 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much.
who have plenty of money will help their friend.
is the longest train which I have ever seen.
we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which yo u visited last week.
radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't bee n cleaned fot at least
a year.
day will come which the people all over the world will win lib eration.
. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembe red in the school.
glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.
have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.
, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
put the letter which he can easily find it.
house in the front of which there is a big tree was built mor e than 1000 years ago.
,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the y ear round.
reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterd ay.
was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time
was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.
have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choic e.
the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
you see the man whom I nodded just now
, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
do you like the book
---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.
oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn
28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.
the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help
became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold me dals in track, that
made her mother very happy.
heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.
parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we cou ld expect.
living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town whi ch he grew up as a child.
shall never forget those years which I lived in the country wi th the farmers.
was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others
unhappy.
I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was ver y reasonable.
has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned so me English.
the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
名词性从句单句改错专题训练
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A级
1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.
2. That we need is more time.
3. If she will come or not is still a question.
4. Whom will go is important.
5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.
6. They are just that I shall have.
7. The question is whether it worth doing.
8. We heard the news our team had won.
9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.
10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.
:
B级
1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.
2. Is that you told me really true
3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.
4. What did you suppose that his father was
5. I don't doubt whether it is true.
6. You have no idea that how worried I was!
7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.
9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.
10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.
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状语从句单句改错专题训练
A级
1. I'll let you know as soon as they will arrive.
2. If it won't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.
3. They had written three letters since they came back.
4. By the time we got home, I have forgotten all about it.
5. The light went out while we are having supper.
6. So far I know, there are five people killed in the accident.
7. Since that everybody is here, let's start our class.
8. I am happy as long as you happy.
9. Now that you are all here, let's try and reach a decision.
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10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield.
B级
1. It is a long time after I saw you last time.
2. I was shopping at Folry's while I met an old friend.
3. She has made greater progress than we expect.
4. He asked me to stay which I was.
5. I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home.
6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lonely.
7. ---- What was the party like
---- Wonderful. It's years when I enjoyed myself so much.
8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already
—
9. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.
10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
名词性从句中要注意的几个问题
一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序
主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。

如：
When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。

如：
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.
二.名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,
结构为 should + do, should 可省略
gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.
suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
,
三.whatever/whoever 的功用：
Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。

这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。

Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who
1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.
2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
They will do anything that he wants them to do.
疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：
①疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。

Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句。

如：
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

No matter what you do, you must do it well.
^
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever
四.几个固定句式：
①强调句 It is/was +强调部分＋that…….(如果强调部分是疑问词)
Who is it that spoke first
When was it that they came here
②关于doubt
sb. doubt if/whether…..
sb. don’t/doesn’t that …….
There is no doubt that …….
There is no doubt that he will win the game.
"
③疑问词＋do you think+(用陈述句语序)
Who do you think we invited to give us the talk
名词性从句常见错误例析
1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.
【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.
【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。

2.【误】 That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.
【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.
【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。

误句的主语从句应该用what 作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。

3.【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.
【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.
【析】 which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。

同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。

4.【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.
【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。

because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/That is because . . . 结构。

5.【误】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.
【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.
【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。

6.【误】 The problem is when will he come back.
【正】 The problem is when he will come back.
【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

7.【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum？
【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum？
【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。

但该句中的could 不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。

8.【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown.
【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.
【析】 if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。

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9.【误】 I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.
【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.
【析】 if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。

但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。

10.【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.
【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.
【析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。

11.【误】 No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.
【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
【析】“No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。

12.【误】 I’ll make known to all that you were not honest.
【正】 I’ll make it known to all that you were not honest.
【析】当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。

其句式为：主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。

又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.
13.【误】 He is said that he has gone to America.
【正】 It is said that he has gone to America.
【析】 It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。

14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.
【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.
【析】主语为suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should）+ 动词原形”的结构。

这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。

15.【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.
【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.
【析】why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。

练习一：单句改错
the earth turns around the sun are known to all.
the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet.
didn’t know that you will come.
、
said that he is writing a story.
you tell me when will he arrive
can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.练习二：用that / what填空：
he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
result is ______ we won the game.
is _____ we want to know.
_____ he told us true ？
should pay attention to ______ the teacher is
saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
has made China_____ it is now.
用if / whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
we will hold a party in the open air
tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _________ he should do it.
doctor can hardly answer the question
______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
】
you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
用that /( that)填空：
don’t think ________ she is coming.
is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.
reason is _________ he is careless .
news ________ our team won the match
inspired us.
don’t think it necessary _________ you should
read English aloud.
told me __________ his father had died
and __________ he had to make a living alone.
用that/ whether / where/ how填空
1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.
2. He can’t answer the question ________ he
got the money.
gave us many suggestions ________ we
should get up earlier and take more exercise.
have no doubt ________ he will win.
5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
练习三：区别同位语从句/定语从句
expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.
information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.
?
5 I heard about the news that he got a full mark in this examination.
6. This is good news that I heard from Mary.
7. He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
8. This is an easy question that he answered in class.
练习五：名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：
1. He has done what he can to help me.
--He has done ____ ____ he can to help me.
2.What I want to say has nothing to do with it.
--____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do
with it.
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3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished.
4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most.
He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most.
5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help.
We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help.
6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
They will do ______ ______he wants them to do.
7. I’ll read whichever book you give me.
I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give me.
练习四：
"
now appears ______ they are in need of help.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that
B. thinks that
C. is thought what
D. is thought that
______ he is late for class.
A. may that
B. might that
C. may be that
D. might be what
is ______ she was born.
)
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what question is ______ we can’t go there today.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. what
suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.
A. build
B. will build
C. be built
D. will be built （
advice is that he ______ regular house.
A. keep
B. would keep
C. keeps
D. kept
knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that
B. Whoever
C. Whom that
D. That who
all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
heard the news ______ our team had won.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. if
must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.
）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
名词性从句
一、用适当的连词填空：
1. _____ we need money is quite clear.
2. _____ the car can be used has not been known yet.
3. ____we can’t understand is ____he didn’t join us in our discussion.
4. The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
5. They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. t
6. Word came _____ his poem won the first prize.
7. Sometimes we are asked ____ we think the likely result of an accident will be.
8. China is not _____ she used to be.
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9. . Have you any idea _____ she did it
10. That is _____ paper came into use in China.
11. It makes no difference _____ we will share the office with.
12. I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
13. The fact came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
15. I have made it clear ____ I will never go back there.
16. The people of the party were worried about Janet because no one knew _____ she had gone.
17. Some of the scientists held the point __ __ the book said was right.
18. I really wonder _____ he has posted me many packages since we worked together.
19. Although Ann is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.
~
20. There is little doubt ____ her advice is of greater value to us.
25. ____ we are doing has never been done before.
二、改错题:（答案改在原题上）
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2. All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
3. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
4. You can’t im agine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.
5. That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
【
9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
10. If you come or not is up to you.
11. That is what he likes the place so much.
12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman
16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19. Is this what we met each other two years ago
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20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is…
21. I don’t care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.答案：1That 2 Whether 3 What 4 that 5 that 6 that 7what 8 what 9 why 10 how 11 who
12 when
13that 14 that 15 that16 where 17 that 18 what 19 why 20 wjat 21 who 22 that 23that 24what 25 what 26 what 27 what 28 that29 how30 what31 Whether, what, how32 whether33 what34why
名词性从句练习
he needs are enough time and what i need is enough books. problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.
he is an engineer is unknown.
she wants to know is if she should attend the conference.
the meeting he raised a question if the project would be concelled.
depends on if it's going to rain.
！
expressed the hope which the Browns would come to China again.
reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
1. 改正：What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books. 解释：what 引导的主语从句，动词的数应该根据事实来判断。

2. 改正：The problem is that more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.
解释：表语从句的that 不能省略。

3. 改正：Whether he is an engineer is unkown.
解释：主语从句的“是否”只能用whether, 不能用if.
4. 改正：What she wants to know is whether she should attend the conference. 解释：表语从句的“是否”用whether ，不能用if 。

5. 改正：At the meeting he raised a question whether the project would be cancelled. 解释：同位语从句的“是否”用whether, 不能用if 。

6. 改正：It depends on whether it's going to rain.
解释：介词后的宾语从句的“是否”用whether, 不能用if.
%
7. 改正：We expressed the hope that the Browns would come to China again.
解释：同位语从句的引导词t 不用which 用that.
8. 改正：The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 解释：用表语从句来解释原因时，引导词用that, 不用because.
9. 改正：Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
解释：no matter不能引导主语从句, 但是whoever 可以。

专题八名词性从句 2016～2012 年各省市高考题(改编) A卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016· 全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I 答案that→where [由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为宾语从句。

从句谓语是全国卷不及物动词 live。

故用 where 引导。

]
2．(2016· 全国Ⅰ，阅读 B)We now realize ________ important family is and how import ant to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 答案 how [考查宾语从句的连接词。

根据后面的 how important 可以看出此处也是填 how。

] 3．(2016· 全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is classmates and I are talking about how to do during the 答案how→what [ 考查疑问词的用法。

我和同学们正在谈论假期
里做什么。

固定表达 what to do，如何用 how 结构为 how to do sth。

] 4．(2016· 全国Ⅱ，阅读 B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 答案 whoever [ 考查名词性主句中的主语从句。

句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。

]
5 ．(2016· 全国Ⅱ，阅读 D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 答案 what [考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做 had done 的宾语，故用what。

]
\
6 ．(2015· 全国Ⅱ， 70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案 how [根据句意，应用 how 连接宾语从句。

]
7 ．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错 )This is how I need to improve in the 答案how→where [根据上文提到的含义，此句应是：“这是我需要改进的地方”。

故用where。

]
8．(2013· 全国Ⅰ，26)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. 答案 what [此句考查名词性从句，根据句式后文缺少主语，代指事物，故用 what。

] 9．(2012· 全国Ⅰ，24)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike. 答案楚。

]
10．(2012· 全国Ⅰ，短文改错)．..but before long they began to see which was 答案which→what [名词性从句的引导词错误。

what 作句中的主语。

]
B卷用适当的连接词填空
1．(2016· 北京，24)Your support is important to our can do helps. 答案 whatever [考查名词性从句。

句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你地方卷 what [此句考查名词性从句。

句意：总统会做什么来结束罢工绝不清们做什么都会有帮助。

从句动词 do 需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用 whatever。

]
2．(2016· 北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. 答案 that [考查名词性从句。

句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。

分析句子结构可知 is 后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选 D ] 3 ．(2016· 四川，七选五 )Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 答案 how [句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。

用 how 最为贴切。

] 4．(2016· 江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 答案 that [考查主语从句的引导词。

句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。

本句中的 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用 that 引导。

]
5．(2015· 江苏，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 答案 Where [ 句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。

从句 where Li Bai was born 作该句子的主语。

]
6．(2015· 湖南，26)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案 where [句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪。

where 引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。

] 7．(2015· 北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 答案 that
[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。

宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用 that。

] 8．(2015· 北京，35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 答案 How [句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。

分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用 how。

] 9．(2015· 浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案 what [句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。

水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。

根据后面 rocks and branches 可知，此处要用 what 来引导。

] 10．(2015· 重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案 when [ 句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。

根据后面的 so we can book a room for him 可知这里指时间，故用 when 引导。

]
11 ．(2015· 陕西， 19)Reading her biography ， I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案 what [ 句意：读了多丽丝· 莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。

考查名词性从句。

考查宾语从句的连接词。

在介词 fo r 后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少 achieve 的宾语，故用 what 引导。

] 12．(2015· 四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution. 答案 why [考查宾语从句。

句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。

宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为 why。

]
13．(2015· 安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not________ships are built for. 答案 what [句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

该题考查表语从句。

isn’t 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的 for 后缺少宾语，用 what 引导，what 与 for 连用，表示目的。

What 在句中既作连接词又作从句中的 for 的宾语。

] 14．(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案 how [句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。

——通过每天锻炼。

考查宾语从句的连接词。

根据回答 by doing 可知是问的方式。

] 15．(2014· 陕西，15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案 When [ 考查主语从句。

句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。

根据句意，需要用 When。

]
16 ．(2014· 天津， 14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案 what [考查名词性从句。

句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。

根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中作主语，故用 what。

] 17 ．(2014· 浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet ， drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 答案 what [考查表语从句。

句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。

这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。

]
18．(2014· 四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” 答案 where [考查表语从句。

根据前面 hospital 一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。

]
19．(2014· 湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案 what [考查名词性从句。

句意：正如 John Lennon 曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。

所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用 what。

]
20．(2014· 重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 答案 why [考查同位语从句。

由题意可知：耶鲁大学是 Mike 最喜爱的大学
之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。

因此可知 why 为最佳答案。

] 21．(2013· 重庆，28)________struck me most in the movie was the father’s de ep love for his son. 答案 What [本题考查主语从句。

句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。

主句谓语动词 was 之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词 what。

]
22．(2013· 江西，30)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案 Whichever [ 本题考查主语从句。

句意：无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

主句谓语为 will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，Whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰 one。

]
23．(2013· 山东，30)It’s good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 答案 that [本题考查宾语从句。

句意：知道当我们外出时这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

动词 know 之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用 that 表陈述一件事实。

]
24．(2013· 湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. 答案 how [本题考查宾语从句。

句意：千万不要让失败使你丧气，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近了。

动词 tell 之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词 close 用 how。

]
25．(2012· 陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. 答案 whichever [考查宾语从句。

句意：提供的课程多达五种，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。

所填词引导的从句作动词 choose 的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是：无论哪一个。

]。