2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Looking good,fe

Unit 3Looking good，feeling good
A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子
1．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical (人物)．
2．Now that I step on the stage，I'm not afraid of being (羞愧的) to leave it.
3．In south Africa there is a safari park，which (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions，elephants，zebras and so on.
4．Brazilians are social，(更喜欢) face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
5．Within a few days Ada became seriously ill，(遭受) great pain and discomfort.
6．Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be (影响) French eating habits.
7．We were in the (市中心) area when we came face to face with Jack.
8．The foreign (专家) speaks Chinese with fluency as if he were a Chinese.
9．It is not how much you read but what you read that (重要)．
10．Today the rate of obesity—or extreme o —among adults is only 6%.
11．Although the car was badly d ，the passengers escaped unharmed.
12．The cost of the project is expected to be a $1 billion.
13．The president g high evaluation from his people due to his
excellent work.
14．We must c our efforts on improving education.
15．She could save such a large a of money because she lived a very simple life.
【答案】4．preferring 11．damaged 14．concentrate
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
16．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself ．(energy)
17．There are many kinds of fruits，apples，bananas，oranges and peaches.(include)
18．The doctor says he is faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ．(recover)
19．The famous said that people cannot live without ，but we can't abuse the ．(chemical)
【导学号：36742021】20．Patients cannot be with timely because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)
21．No one can grow without ，so we will find a way to live a better life through the past.(pain)
22．The Great Wall is an ，whose scenes are very ，and it a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
23．The only that I should be about is that I never had the courage to try.(embarrass)
24．All classrooms are with computers，projectors，video and audio booth，broadcasting ．(equip)
25．The gentle music me and I felt much more ．(comfort) 26．Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or instead of something or unnecessary.(use)
27．Kenya is known to be a country.It's been a model of in Africa.(peace)
【答案】16.energetic17.including18.recovering；recovery19.chemist；
chemistry；chemicals20.treated；treatment21.pains；painful22.attraction；attractive；attracts23.embarrassment；embarrassed24.equipped；equipment25 forted；eful；useless27.peaceful；peace
A．补全以下短语
1．be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
2．hear from 收到……来信
3．work out 锻炼；解决
4．lose weight 减肥
5．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻
6．make the most of 充分利用
7．go on a diet 节食
8．in truth 实际上
9．fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落
10．as usual 像往常一样
11．get into shape 强身健体
12．in the long term/run 从长远角度看
13．give out 用完，用尽；分发
14．give up 放弃，停顿
15．a good amount of 大量的
16．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
B．选用上述短语填空
17．The famous actor keeps fit by for an hour every morning.
18．Asking for help is not something to —you simply admit that you do not know something well enough.
19．George studied hard.He wanted to his chances to learn.
20．—I have tried my best，but still I can't get good marks in physics exams.
—Don't ．Keep on trying and success is just around the corner.
21．Ben usually helps food to the homeless，and in this way he can feel happy as a volunteer.
22．Regular exercise helps me and keep a slim figure.
23．As he is over fifty，his teeth begin ．
24．You'll succeed by studying hard every day.
25．There was a time when many young people go abroad.
26．I suggest you or at least stop eating too much fat meat and sweets.
27．，I must admit I don't like them very much.
28．Everything went on ，as if nothing had happened.
29．It's said that sleep every night is important for your health.
30．Mary said in her letter that she would appreciate me very soon.
【答案】17.working out18.be ashamed of 19．make the most of20.give up21.give out22.get into shape23.to fall out24.in the long term/run 25.were dying to26.go on a diet 27．In truth28.as usual29.a good amount of 30.hearing from
1．I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
[译文]我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

[解读]as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子〞。

as是连词，意为“像……一样〞。

[仿写]不必改变自己——你这样很好。

You don't have to change yourself—you are fine just ．
2．Water helps keep your system clean.
[译文]水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。

[解读]“keep＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语)〞意为“使……保持某种状态〞。

[仿写]我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。

I sat near the fire in order to ．
3．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
[译文]步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。

[解读]so do school sports为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语〞构造，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一主语，意为“也……〞。

[改写]Ross is a top student in our school.Jenny is a top student in our school，too.
→Ross is a top student in our class，and Jenny.
【答案】 1.as you are 2.keep myself warmer 3．so is
点释7个考纲单词
figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
[应试指导]figure out作为高级词汇替换understand
[多词一义]figure out，work out，settle，solve
figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 指望；方案
figure up 把……加起来
keep one's figure 保持体态苗条
[小试身手]选用归纳拓展的短语填空
①Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to who we are.(2021·重庆高考·阅读理解E)
②Don't going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.
【答案】①figure out②figure on
ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
易混辨析
ashamed/shameful
ashamed “感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思〞表示主语主观认为是可耻的
shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的〞
[小试身手]完成句子/介词填空
①Jim with so many questions.
吉姆因用如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。

②I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed myself.(2021·浙江高考·完形填空)
我反复地读这两行，并为自己感到羞愧。

③The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
儿子被老板辞退了，他父母都为他感到羞耻。

【答案】①was ashamed to have troubled me②of ③for
contain vt.包含；容纳
易混辨析
contain/include
contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或局部
(2)含有某种成分
(3)容纳(＝hold)，装有
include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
①Be especially careful of information (contain)in advertisements.
要对广告中包含的信息格外小心。

②Researchers have discovered that“night milk〞(contain)more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce
anxiety.(2021·四川高考·阅读理解)
研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。

③The new gym，over one hundred thousand audiences，is under construction.
能容纳超过十万名观众的新体育场正在施工。

(2)用所给词的适当形式填空(contain/include)
④There are three boxes in the room， a red one，which ten books and my books are too.
【导学号：36742021】【答案】①contained②contains③which can contain④including；contains；included
damage vt.& n．[U]损害，伤害
[多词一义]damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy，injure
do/cause damage to 对……造成破坏
My mother is right：don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.
我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的安康。

易混辨析
damage/destroy/ruin
damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失，局部是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。

作名词表示抽象的“损坏，破坏〞时为不可数名词，构成词组
do/cause damage to sb./sth.
destroy 指彻底的、消灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，消灭〞讲。

也可以指希望、方案等的破灭
ruin 指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。

意思是“使消灭，崩溃，弄糟〞。

用作名词，意思是“消灭，瓦解，废墟〞，构成词组in ruins“成为废墟〞
In the earthquake that happened in Ludian Yunnan Province on August 3，2021, a large number of houses and buildings were ，and some of which were almost in ，which caused great to the local economy.
【导学号：36742021】
【答案】 destroyed ；ruins ；damage
prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考察
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.
更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.
喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……
⎭⎪
⎬⎪⎫(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿……
(3)preference n . 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for
对……偏爱
[小试身手] 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空
①That is why fish prefer shallow water deep water because the former is warmer.(2021 ·广东高考·阅读理解B)
那就是鱼类为什么喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因——前者更温暖些。

②Nowadays many children prefer (surf)the Internet at home to (take)exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进展锻炼。

【答案】 ①to ②surfing ；taking
effect n ．效果，作用；影响
(1)have an/no effect on
对……有(没有)影响 come into effect
开场实施；生效 in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效
take effect 见效，开场起作用
side effect 副作用
(2)affect v. 影响；感动
be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.
然而，它们有副作用，对你的安康有害。

[语境串记]
The new traffic rule came into effect.Now，it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it has an effect on people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
新的交通法规开场实施了。

现在它开场见成效了。

事实上，除了人们对道路平安的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。

[小试身手]完成句子/介词填空
①His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but when based on output.
他的主要发现是鼓励在以输入为根底时会增强成就感而以输出为根底时没有影响。

②That's a big，globally competitive company，which has been affected the economy's slowdown in China.
这是一家具有全球竞争力的大公司，它受到了中国经济放缓的影响。

【答案】①had no effect②by
concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
[多词一义]concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted to
(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于
concentrate one's attention on 致力于
(2)concentration n. 集中，专心
(3)concentrated adj.专心的，聚精会神的
[联想发散]“集中精力于，专心于〞的常用短语还有：
①be absorbed in②pay attention to③apply oneself to④devote oneself to
⑤put one's heart into
⑥be buried in/bury oneself in⑦be lost in/lose oneself in⑧fix/focus one's attention on
[小试身手]介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
①I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate the music and pretend the others aren't there.
我突然意识到他在做音乐教师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐上，假装别人都不在。

②Listening well also requires total (concentrate)upon someone else.
倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。

③He was calm and (concentrate)in judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。

【答案】①on②concentration③concentrated
诠释3个核心短语
work out锻炼；有预期的结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(方案等)；理解，弄清楚
work at 从事，致力于，钻研
work with 与……共事/合作
work for 为……工作；效劳
work as 作为/担当(某职务)
work on 从事；影响，对……起作用；继续工作
[小试身手]用work的短语填空
①He first a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank.
②Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and them as a paid employee.
【答案】①worked on②work for
fall out(头发等)脱落；吵翻
fall down 摔倒
fall over 跌倒，绊倒
fall off 从……掉下来
fall in love with 爱上
[小试身手]介、副词填空
①With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell love with her.
在鸟儿们的帮助下，这个穿着漂亮的女孩与王子一起跳了三晚上的舞，王子爱上了她。

②Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster.
即使对于那些喜欢跑步而又中途在全校和他们的父母面前摔倒在跑道上的人来说，这也证明它是一种弊端。

③As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.
离开时，我们发现几分钟前一位上了年纪的老太太在入口处跌倒，她的头磕在了水泥地上。

④One of his teeth fell in an accident，which made him upset.
在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗，这使他很心烦。

【答案】①in②down③over④out
in the long term从长远角度看，长期内
in the long run(＝in the long term) 从长远来看
in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
[小试身手]同义替换/介词填空
①In the long run(＝)，these new goals could become a habit.
从长期看，这些新的目标能成为一种习惯。

②Did the experiment find any differences terms of what children learned?
就孩子们学到了什么，该实验是否发现了什么不同？
【答案】①In the long term②in
阐释3个高考句型
I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。

句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
as引导的从句类型：
(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同〞。

(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞。

(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然〞。

(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管〞。

(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如〞。

[名师点津]
当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词〞的倒装构造。

注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。

[小试身手]完成句子
【导学号：36742021】
①(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.
②They sang songs (当他们做农活时)．
③(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.
【答案】①Young as he is②as they were doing farm work③As is known to us all/As we all know
Water helps keep your system clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。

句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾补
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞构造，意为“使……保持某种状态〞。

其中宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等。

(1)keep＋宾语＋名词，“使……成为……〞。

(2)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词，“使……处于某种状态〞。

(3)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，“使……一直处于某种状态〞。

(4)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，“使……被怎么样或处于某种状态〞。

[小试身手]完成句子
①To finish the work in time，we kept the machine ．
为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。

②The boss ordered us to keep him the fresh developments.
老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。

【答案】①running all the time②informed of
Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。

句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样〞。

(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容，意为“确实如此，确实如此〞。

(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……〞。

(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。

[名师点津]
表示“某人或某物情况也不这样〞时用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞构造。

[小试身手]完成句子
—Jack is English but likes Chinese food.
—Mike./ Mike.
——杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。

——迈克也是如此。

【答案】So it is with；It's the same with
单元语法
按要求完成以下各题
A．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，are quite popular among young women here.
2．My mother，you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
3．My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital，I received good medical treatment.
4．It's the same in China—many people，some of are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight­loss pills，are often dangerous.
B．完成以下反意疑问句
5．Everyone knows the answer，？
6．He never said he would come，？
7．I don't believe she knows it，？
8．Let's have a meeting，？
9．She must have arrived by air，？
【答案】 1.which 2.who 3.where 4.whom；which 5.don't they 6.did he 7.does she 8．shall we9.hasn't she
高考题组
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.
A．whom B．which
C．what D．that
【解析】考察定语从句。

句意：人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实。

分析句子构造可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom〞引导的非限制性定语从句。

先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。

【答案】 B
2．(2021·天津高考)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A．effect B．sense
C．change D．chance
【解析】考察语境选词。

句意：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性(chance)不大。

D项chance意为“可能性〞，符合语境。

effect结果，效应；sense 感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。

【答案】 D
3．(2021 ·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.
A．she realized B．has she realized
C．she has realized D．did she realize
【解析】此题考察局部倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句〞位于句首表示强调时，主句用局部倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一般过去时。

应选did she realize。

【答案】 D
4．(2021 ·江苏高考)The number of smokers, is reported, has
dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which
C．what D．as
【解析】此题考察定语从句引导词的选择。

句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。

as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。

which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。

【答案】 D
5．(2021·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ．
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion
【解析】此题结合“in＋n.〞构成的介词短语意义辨析考察语境选词。

句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持。

in place在适当的位置，在正确的位置，适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape安康状况良好；in fashion流行。

根据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push-ups(做俯卧撑)可知，是为了保持安康(stay in shape)。

【答案】 C
【导学号：36742021】6．(2021·重庆高考)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，you?
A．mustn't B．haven't
C．didn't D．hadn't
【解析】此题考察反意疑问句。

句意：——去年夏天，我在伦敦度过了两个星期。

——那么，在此期间你肯定参观了英国博物馆，是不是？must have done 构造在句中表示对过去事情的推测，当句末有反意疑问的语气时，可分为两种情况：(1)句中没有明确的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句构造为“haven't/hasn't...〞；
(2)句中有明确的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句构造为“didn't...？〞。

根据题干中的过去时间状语last summer以及during your stay可知，反意疑问句的构造应用第二种情况。

【答案】 C
7．There's no reason to be disappointed. ，this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a result
C．In addition D．As a matter of fact
【解析】此题结合介词短语意义辨析考察语意逻辑关系。

句意：你没有理由失望。

，这可能会非常有趣。

above all最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition况且，除此之外；as a matter of fact＝in fact事实上，实际上。

由disappointed和amusing两词的比照可知，as a matter of fact符合两句之间的逻辑关系。

【答案】 D
8．(2021·山东高考)There is no simple answer，is often the case in science.
A．as B．that
C．when D．where
【解析】句意：没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。

因句中有逗号，其后面的句子中无连词引导，可判断是定语从句。

本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，有此用法的是as。

as在句中意为“正如，正像〞。

“as is often the case〞常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“情况通常是这样〞，符合句意。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句，when的先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，where的先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故B、C、D三项都不符合句意，应被排除。

【答案】 A
9．(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—，madam.It's our soup of the day.
A．So it is B．Let me see
C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I
【解析】此题考察日常交际用语。

A项“确实如此〞；B项让“我看看/想想〞；C项“没关系〞；D项“我也不……〞。

根据“嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！〞这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是效劳员对顾客的话做了“确认〞答复，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤。

〞根据对话的内容，该题只有选A项
才符合上下文的语境。

【答案】 A
10．(2021·辽宁高考)We used to see each other ，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
【解析】especially特别地，专门地；regularly经常，定期地；particularly 特别；尤其；approximately近似地，大约。

此题的关键信息是but，haven't heard from，since last year，这说明“我们〞过去是经常见面的。

句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我们就失去了彼此的音讯。

【答案】 B
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．(2021·北京高考·情景作文)在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。

(recover)
With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.
2．(2021·江苏高考·书面表达)我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

(suffer)
Our earth is suffering severe damage.
3．(2021·浙江高考·书面表达)林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。

(figure)
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
4．(2021·广东高考·读写任务)因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。

(as)
As I had a lot of interesting things to do，I finally enjoyed my school life.
5．(2021·广东高考·读写任务)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。

(prefer to do...rather than do...)
After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
【解析】句意：现在的情形太复杂了，所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。

figure out想出来，弄清楚，符合题意。

put off推迟；make up组成，弥补；look through 看穿，浏览。

【答案】 B
2．He was of having asked such a silly question.
A．sorry B．guilty
C．ashamed D．miserable
【解析】句意：问了一个这么傻的问题，，符合题意。

sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about，表示“有罪的〞；miserable后接介词from或with，意为“痛苦的〞。

【答案】 C
3．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ．
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
【解析】句意：小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。

collect 收集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。

由句意知选B项。

【答案】 B
4．He prefers indoors out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going
【解析】考察固定构造prefer doing to doing...。

【答案】 B
5．Your education will you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.
A．associate B．equip
C．relate D．feed
【解析】句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。

从现在开场努力学习吧。

associate使联合(系)；relate联系，使相互关联；feed喂养。

equip使有能力，符合语境。

【答案】 B
6．If you don't understand everything the tape says，just on the words you can understand.
A．fix B．put
C．work D．concentrate
【解析】由句意“仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知，应选D项。

fix为及物动词，后应接宾语。

【答案】 D
7．After the collision，he examined the considerable to his car.
A．ruin B．destruction
C．damage D．injury
【解析】句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。

四个选项都有“破坏〞之意。

ruin指“消灭，崩溃；毁坏〞，程度很深；destruction摧毁，消灭；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏〞，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害〞。

【答案】 C
8．To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out B．found out
C．turned out D．made out
【解析】句意：为了应对全球经济危机，在过去的几个月里，中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施。

work out制定出，符合句意。

【答案】 A
9．The old man，the hair of whom has ，made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.
A．fallen over B．fallen out
C．gone out D．picked out
【解析】句意：这位老人，他的头发已脱落，对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献。

fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出。

【答案】 B
10．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor. ，he was a millionaire.
A．Anyway B．Anyhow
C．As a matter of fact D．Although
【解析】句意：贝尔先生假装很穷，事实上，他是百万富翁。

as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，符合句意。

【答案】 C
11．He refuses to spend time with us or do we tell him.
A．if B．as if
C．as D．that
【解析】as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式〞。

【答案】 C
12．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that
C．as D．which
【解析】考察which引导的非限制性定语从句。

which在从句中作主语。

在限制性定语从句中，表示物时，既可以用that也可以用which引导。

但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。

【答案】 D
13．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—．But I did forget.
A．So did you B．So you did
C．So I did D．So do I
【解析】答句句意：你确实提醒我了，但我确实忘了。

So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定。

【答案】 B
【导学号：36742021】14．Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands
water shortages and millions of others ．
A．suffering；affecting
B．suffering；affected
C．suffered；affected
D．to suffer；affecting
【解析】考察with的复合构造中的非谓语动词形式。

suffer和tens of thousands构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式；affect和millions of others构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。

【答案】 B
15．(2021·徐州高三抽测)You are my best friend.I know I can you for good advice from time to time.
A．count on B．deal with
C．refer to D．stand for
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

句意：你是我最好的朋友。

我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。

count on指望，依靠，符合句意。

deal with对付，处理；refer to提到，查阅；stand for代表。

【答案】 A
Ⅱ.写作句式升级训练
I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing.Just then a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，and the car drove off quickly.(2021·湖北高考·短文写作)
On my way to the bookstore I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.(用when，which从句改写句子)。