七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.
There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.
（1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?
A. A swimming pool.
B. A greenhouse.
C. A reading room.
D. A bathroom.（2）In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
（3）What can the writer do in the garden?
A. Enjoy the flowers.
B. Play with the dog.
C. Hold parties with friends.
D. Chat with parents.
（4）The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）.
A. the ground
B. the first
C. the same
D. different
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

（1）细节题。

根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。

可知没有阅览室，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知
在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。

可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．阅读理解
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.
A. he can't read or write
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.
Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to
government officials（官员） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?
A. Plant trees.
B. Never buy books.
C. Work with the government.
D. Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A. Lead.
B. Sell.
C. Throw.
D. Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B. Trees can make our world beautiful.
C. To save trees, never use paper.
D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.
We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some
desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5%
B. 2. 5%
C. 1%
D. 25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice
B. rain
C. in lakes and rivers
D. in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls
B. enjoys
C. evaporates
D. runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor
B. dry
C. rich
D. salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。

（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles （极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Molly
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________.
A. 6: 30 a. m.
B. 7: 00 a. m.
C. 7: 30 a. m.
D. 8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school?
A. Takes a bus.
B. Takes a train.
C. Walks.
D. Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.
A. five
B. ten
C. fifteen
D. twenty
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。

Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

（1）细节题。

根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。

【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.
Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th
Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half
Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.
Do not touch the photos.
You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）.
Please keep quiet.
You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website www. . Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.
A. 36 days.
B. 35 days.
C. 4 days.
D. 66 days.
（2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
（3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?
A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday
B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday
C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday
D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
（4）What can you do while enjoying the show?
A. You can take some food into the show.
B. You can learn how to take photos.
C. You can talk with your friends loudly.
D. You can take photos with the flash on.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The show is in Binjiang district.
B. You should not touch the photos.
C. You can only book tickets online（网上）.
D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th可知，一共持续了36天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half可知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

8．阅读理解
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A. She sings some songs.
B. She eats some noodles.
C. She buys a big cake.
D. She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. America.
D. England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A. She wants to have a big party.
B. She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C. She wants her parents to be healthy.
D. She wants her parents to have good jobs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Cherry 、Jack 和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。

（1）逻辑推理题。

由There are thirteen candles on the cake. 可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。

故选B。

（3）数字计算题。

根据 She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. 和 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Jack is from the USA. 可知Jack来自美国。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello
（大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A. read banana books
B. play a banana violin
C. use a banana phone
D. make banana food
（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. American
D. Chinese
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.
On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day （Aug. 1st） and Grandparents Day（Sep. 1st）.
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May
and celebrate Father's Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.
After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.
（1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Three.
（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day.
B. Christmas Day.
C. Valentine's Day.
D. Father's Day.（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .
A. girls
B. children
C. mothers
D. fathers
（4）The most important festival in America is .
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. Christmas
C. New Year's Day
D. Halloween
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。

（1）细节题。

根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day （Aug.1） and Grandparents Day （Sep. 1）.1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。