2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit2ColoursPeriod2ReadingⅠ同步练习新版牛津版

Unit 2 Colours
Period 2Reading
●
1influ
ence
vt.影
响
[
观察]
Some
people
believ
e that
colour
s can
influe
nce
our
moods.
有
些人认
为，颜
色能影
响我们
的心
情。

[
探究] influence在句中作动词，意为“影响”。

[拓展] influence也可作名词，意为“影响”，常用于短语________________________，意为“对……有影响”。

Violent films have a bad influence on children.
暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。

活学活用
1．2017·乌鲁木齐The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries.
●2relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
[观察] Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?
你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？
We come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday.
我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。

[探究] relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰____________；relax­in g意为“使人放松的”，常用来修饰____________。

[拓展] relax作动词时，意为“(使)休息，(使)放松”。

活学活用
2．2017·德州As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at once.
A．angryB．relaxed
C．afraid D．nervous
●3cheer sb up使某人高兴；使某人振作起来
[观察] It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。

[探究]当cheer up的宾语为______时，可放在cheer与up之间或up之后；当其宾语为______时，必须放在cheer与up之间。

活学活用
3．当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电影。

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that ____________________．
●4require vt.需要，要求
[观察] Most plants require sunlight.
大部分植物需要阳光。

I require two children to help me.
我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。

All the passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都被要求出示车票。

[探究] require后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。

常见搭配：
(1)require sth需要某物
(2)________________________需要/要求某人做某事
________________________ (某人)被要求做某事
活学活用
4．The teacher required his students ________ (listen) carefully in class.
●1People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。

[探究] prefer意为“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词均为preferred。

[拓展] prefer常用短语：
prefer sth to sth比起某物(后者)，更喜欢某物(前者)
prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做某事(后者)，更喜欢做某事(前者)
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
He prefers English to Chinese.
比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。

I prefer swimming to skating.
我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。

I prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside.
我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。

活学活用
1．(1)I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleepingB．to sleep
C．slept D．sleep
(2)2017·青海改编When it rains, I ________ stay at home rather than go out.
A．like to
B．would rather
C．prefer to
D．had better
●2Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

[探究] __________________意为“使某人想起……”。

[拓展] remind的其他用法：
(1)remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.
我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。

(2)remind sb＋that从句使某人想起……
The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
看到钟，我想起我已经晚了。

活学活用
2．The old photo reminds me________ the meaningful days and it often reminds me ________ remember them.
A．to; forB．of; to
C．of; for D．to; to
●3Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。

[探究]“make it easier to take action”中的it为________，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。

动词believe, find, make, think接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用it作形式宾语，构成“believe/find/make/think it＋adj.＋to do sth”结构。

We found it very hard to finish so much homework on time.
我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。

活学活用
3．2017·威海他发现戒烟很难。

(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
●4This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。

[探究] (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty意为“困难”，是不可数名词，相当于trouble，in可以省略。

(2)make a decision意为“做决定”。

常用短语make a decision to do sth＝make up one's mind(s) to do sth＝decide to do sth决定做某事
I have made a decision about my study goal for the new term.
我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了。

The first to do is make a decision to change.
首先要做的就是下决心要改变。

活学活用
4．(1)2016·无锡You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.
(2)2017·日照Teen­agers should be encouraged to make ________ (决定) by themselves.
Period 2Reading 【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1．peace2.require3.influence
4．提醒；使想起5.心情，情绪
6．create; creative7.feeling; feel
8．sadness; sad9.heat; hot
10．difficulty; difficult
11．decision; decide
12．放松的；自在的； relax
13．智慧； wise
14．力量； strong
短语互译
1．cheer up2.in fact
3．have difficulty (in) doing sth
4．make a decision5.take action
6．ask for7.希望；期待
8．与……打架9.使……想起……
10．陷入困境；惹上麻烦
11．结婚
12．妒忌的，眼红的
句型在线
1．prefer; to create a warm and comfortable feeling
2．Wearing red; make it easier
3．having difficulty making a decision
课文初探
1－5FFTTF
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
●1 have an influence on
influence
●2人；物
B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。

根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。

故选B。

●3名词；代词can cheer me up
●4 require sb to do sth; (sb) be required to do sth; doing
to listen
句型透视
●1 (1)A
(2)C 考查动词词组辨析。

句意：当下雨时，我________待在家里，也不愿意外出。

prefer to
do…rather than do…是固定用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

故选C。

●2●3形式宾语
He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking./He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking.
●4 (1)expressing(2)decisions
课文回顾
1. peace
2.sadness
3. purity
4. warm
5. wisdom
6.energetic
7. nature
8. envy
9．heat10.power。