《金版新学案》山东省2020高考英语 Module 1 Small Ta

选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It is because of a long________from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A．lack B．loss
C．absence D．failure
2．We can’t understand the reason why________we meet him，he pretends not to see us.
A．at all times B．every time
C．once in a while D．time and again
3．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
4．—Is it________that our team will win?
—Yes，that is for________.
A．sure；certain B．certain；sure
C．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure
5．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
6．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.
A．sure B．ashamed
C．fond D．aware
7．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
8．(2020·江苏盐城中学一测)Under no circumstances，I was warned，________to give the password to someone else.
A．could I B．I could
C．I was D．was I
9．David apologised for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
10．________his return from America，he got down to his research.
A．While B．In
C．As D．On
11．Pleased to meet after such a long separation，we held each other’s hand，________what to say.
A．didn’t know B．not knowing
C．not having known D．not knew
12．Mr Green was so________about tomorrow’s job interview that he couldn’t sleep，walking up and down in the room.
A．crazy B．particular
C．nervous D．curious
13．—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Oh，sorry.I’m tired；________，it’s r aining.
A．except B．beside
C．in addition D．but for
14．If you are shaking hands with a high-ranking officer or leader，you’d better________your hand after he does.
A．hold up B．hold back
C．hold on D．hold out
15．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________.
A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t mind
C．It’s all up to you D．That’s your decision
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·广东惠州第三次调研)
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television，the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults.But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
Media use totaled an average of 5 and one-half hours a day.More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
7 years later，in 2002，more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.
Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies，video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression.But one possibility，he says，is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression，like sports and socializing.It might also interfere with sleep，he says，and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December，the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less tim e watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active，to read，attend religious services and to vote.
1．According to the first paragraph，what remains unsolved in the new study?
A．Who is more likely to be influenced by TV.
B．How much teenagers are depressed by TV.
C．Whether teenagers are influenced by TV.
D．What should be done to help the teenagers.
2．More than 4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they________.
A．were free from depression
B．were keen on using the media
C．attached much importance to their health
D．could afford the time for the long-term survey
3．What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?
A．Depression is not related to the use of other media than TV.
B．Every extra hour of media uses increases the chance of depression.
C．Longer use of media other than TV doesn’t increase the chance of depression.
D．The influence of movies，video games and radio on depression varies respectively.
4．In the last sentence of the eighth paragraph，“It” refers to________.
A．depression B．watching TV
C．lack of activities D．the result of the study
5．The study done by the sociologists from the University of Maryland was mainly intended to ________.
A．tell the difference between happy and unhappy people
B．prove the relationship between TV and depression
C．stress the importance of being socially active
D．provide a happy recipe (秘方) for all people
Ⅲ.七选五
(山西大学附中2020～2020学年第一学期高三月考) Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process，which helps us to deal with culture shock，is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”.1.________.We are thrilled to be in the new environment，seeing new sights，hearing new sounds and language，eating new kinds of food.2.________.
3．________.After we have settled down into our new life，we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family，friends，pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”.4.________.Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “a t ease at last”．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings.5.________.You may still have problems with the language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
A．You can cope with most problems that occur.
B．This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.
C．It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.
D．You may feel sad，anxious，frustrated，and want to go home.
E．Unfortunately，the second stage can be more difficult.
F．This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
G．This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(山西大学附中2020～2020学年第一学期高三月考)
I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week.I greeted them with English and then we began to chat.I got to know that they were college student traveling in China.Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine.They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes had taken place in the past few years.After that，we went boat and had a good time.We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.What wonderful experience!
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·安徽师大附中高三第一次模拟) 最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开讨论，有些人认为父母是最观点
同意不完全同意
原因
1 教会如何生活过分溺爱
2 指出缺点，指明方向强加兴趣、价值观
3 教会富有爱心希望值过高
2．词数：100左右；
3．开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Recently，we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers.Some students____________________________________________________
课时作业(三十一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：absence缺席，不在某处，absence from school缺课。

句意为：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。

答案： C
2．解析：every time可以引导时间状语从句，句意为：我们不明白为什么每次见到他，他都假装没看见我们。

而at all times意为“一直”；once in a while意为“有时”；time and again意为“一次又一次”，都没有这种用法。

答案： B
3．解析：此题考查固定短语。

as a result of由于……的结果；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前；in need of需要。

答案： A
4．解析：It is certain that...句型中只用certain不用sure。

sure的主语是人或物，for sure 肯定地。

答案： B
5．解析：句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。

bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。

由句意可知C项正确。

答案： C
6．解析：句意为：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。

be sure of确信；be ashamed of对……感到羞愧；be fond of喜欢；be aware of意识到。

根据句意应选D。

答案： D
7．解析：句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。

根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。

limit限制；need需要；demand需求。

答案： B
8．解析：考查倒装语序。

带有否定词的短语under no circumstances位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装的形式；因为本句的谓语动词是不定式，因此选D。

答案： D
9．解析：for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除B、D两项。

动词-ing 形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择C项。

答案： C
10．解析：考查介词。

“on/upon＋动词-ing形式或表动作的名词”结构意为“一……就……”。

答案： D
11．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知此处不是填谓语动词，故排除A项。

we与know之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且not knowing表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，故用动词-ing形式。

答案： B
12．解析：考查形容词辨析。

be nervous about sth.对……精神紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安，符合题意。

be crazy about sth.对……狂热的；be particular about sth.对……挑剔的；be curious about sth.对……好奇的，均不符合题意。

答案： C
13．解析：考查in addition。

in addition此外，而且，符合题意。

答案： C
14．解析：考查短语辨析。

句意为：如果和你握手的是一位级别较高的官员或领导，你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。

hold out意为“伸出”，符合题意。

hold up举起；hold back 抑制；hold on坚持，均不符合题意。

答案： D
15．解析：上句是一个提议，答语It’s all up to you表示由对方决定，其他三项不符合英语交际习惯。

答案： C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]看电视和抑郁症之间，究竟有着什么样的关系呢？看看文中是怎么说的。

1．解析：细节理解题。

由文章第一段的内容可知，有项研究表明青少年看电视越多，越容易得抑郁症，但是，电视要为此负多大责任呢？该研究并没有明确回答，故答案为B。

答案： B
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.”可知只有这些少年没有抑郁症，才对他们跟踪调查，观察日后因为看电视得抑郁症的几率。

答案： A
3．解析：推理判断题。

由“The researchers say they did not find any such relationship...amount of media use.”可知答案为C。

答案： C
4．解析：词义猜测题。

由“Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes...It might also interfere with sleep”，可知答案为B。

答案： B
5．解析：主旨大意题。

综观全文内容不难看出通篇都是研究电视和抑郁症的关系。

答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．G 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
I happen
happened
to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week.I
greeted them with
in
English and then we began to chat.I got to know that they were college
student students traveling in China.Most of us
them
were fond of Chinese medicine.They were busy taking
pictures and were surprising
surprised at the changes ∧
that/which
had taken place in the past few years.After
that，we went boat
boating
and had a good time.We were——exchanged our e-mail addresses so
that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was gladly
glad
to
have a chance to practice my oral English.What ∧
a
wonderful experience!
Ⅴ.书面表达
Recently，we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers.Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives.They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life.What’s more，parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others，so parents are their most important teachers.
However，not all of us hold the views.Some think that the ir parents give them too much love，and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them.More-over，their parents some times expect too much of them，which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.
In my opinion，parents are our important teachers.But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.。