K12推荐学习陕西省2019中考英语复习 知识梳理 课时13 八下 Units 5-6(基础知识梳理

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课时13 八年级(下) Units 5~6 基础知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.wind (n.)→ (adj.) 多风的
2.report (n. & v.)→ (n.) 记者；通讯员
3.wood (n.)→ (adj.) 木制的；木头的
4.silence (n.)→ (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的
5.wife (n.)→ (pl.) 妻子
6.match (n.)→ (pl.) 火柴
7.truth (n.)→ (adj.) 真的；符合事实的→ (adv.) 真正；确实
8.strange (adj.) → (adv.) 奇特地；奇怪地
→ (n.) 陌生人
9.asleep (adj.)→ (v.) 睡；睡觉
10.fallen (adj.)→ (v.) 落下；下落
11.icy (adj.)→ (n.)冰
12.magic (adj.)→ (adj.) (像) 魔法的；(像)魔术的→ (n.) 魔术师
13.weak (adj.)→ (n.) 弱点；软弱
14.heavily(adv.)→ (adj.) 重的；沉的
15.suddenly (adv.)→ (adj.) 忽然的；骤然的
pletely (adv.)→ (adj.) 完整的
17.recently (adv.)→ (adj.) 近来的
18.begin (v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)开始
→ (n.) 开头；开端
19.beat (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词) → (现在分词)敲打；打败
20.rise (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)升起；增加；提高
21.shoot (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)射击；发射
22.hide (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)隐藏；隐蔽
23.excite (v.)→ (adj.) 激动的
→ (adj.) 令人激动的
24.shine (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词) 发光；照耀
25.lead (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)带路；带领
→ (n.) 领导；领袖
26. realize (v.)→ (n.) 认识；领会；领悟重点短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
2.看一看
3.前往；费力地前进
4.沉默；无声
5.将……变成……
6.fall asleep
7.die down
8.at first
9.a little bit
10.get married
11.爱上；喜欢上
12.忙于做某事
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13.对……感兴趣
14.指出
15.大声呼叫
16.as well
17.in a mess
18.look out of
19.tell the truth
20.never mind
21.睡醒
22.打扫
23.拆除；往下拽；记录
24.在厨房
25.一……就
26.once upon a time
27.instead of doing sth.
28.lead sb. to someplace
29.can t stop doing sth.
30.hear sb. doing sth.
经典句型
1. , it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

2.It doesn’t very possible to move a mountain.移动一座山看起来很不可能。

3.But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains?但是(如果)不移山，愚公能做什么呢？
4.It’s leading us to that wonderful house bread, cake and candy.它正把我们引向那座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房屋。

5.It was of my life!那是我此生最快乐的日子！
6. Kate Smith will never forget.这是凯特·史密斯永远无法忘记的一天。

7.I clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我非常害怕。

情景交际
1.— at eight last night?昨晚八点，你在做什么？
—I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。

2.—What was he doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时，他在做什么？
— when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆读书。

3.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？
—While Linda was sleeping .当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做她的家庭作业。

讲故事
4.—？故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…从前，有一位年迈的老人……
5.— ?接着发生了什么？
—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人能继续移山。

6.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?为什么愚公要努力去移山？
—Because they were so big that .因为它们(山)如此大,以至于走到山的另一边要花费很长时间。

语法结构
1.过去进行时(was/were+v.-ing) (见本书P142)
2.连词(词组)的用法(when, while, unless,as soon as,以及so that)(见本书P111)
话题梳理
1.难忘的事(Unforgettable events)
2.传说和故事(Legends and stories)
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参考答案
词汇拓展
1.windy
2.reporter
3.wooden
4.silent
5.wives
6.matches
7.true truly
8.strangely stranger
9.sleep 10.fall 11.ice 12.magical magician 13.weakness 14.heavy 15.sudden plete 17.recent
18.began begun beginning beginning 19.beat beaten beating 20.rose risen rising 21.shot
shooting 22.hid hidden hiding 23.excited exciting 24.shone shining 25.led leading leader
26.realization
重点短语
1.go off
2.have a look
3.make one’s way
4.in silence
5.turn…into…
6.进入梦乡；睡着
7.逐渐变弱；
逐渐消失8.起初；起先 9.有点儿；稍微 10.结婚 11.fall in love with 12.be busy doing sth. 13.be interested in 14.point out 15.call out 16.也 17.一片混乱 18.从……向外看 19.说实话 20.
不要紧；不介意
21.wake up 22.clean up 23.take down 24.in the kitchen 25.as soon as 26.从前 27.而不是（如
果不）做某事 28.带领某人去某地 29.情不自禁做某事 30.听见某人正在做某事
经典句型
1.With no light outside
2.seem
3.instead of
4.made of
5.the happiest day
6.This was a day
7.have trouble thinking
情景交际
1.What were you doing
2.He was reading in the library
3.Jenny was helping Mary doing her homework
4.How does the story begin
5.What happened next
6.it took a long time to walk to the other side
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