小升初英语数学竞赛策略单选题40题
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小升初英语数学竞赛策略单选题40题
1.In a math competition, you need to “work out” a problem. What does “work out” mean?
A.find out
B.put out
C.take out
D.give out
答案:A。
“work out”在这里表示“解决、算出”,A 选项“find out”有“找出、查明”的意思,与“work out”在这个语境中的意思相近;B 选项“put out”是“熄灭、出版”的意思;C 选项“take out”是“取出、拿出”的意思;D 选项“give out”是“分发、发出”的意思。
2.If you want to know the “total number” of something in a math competition, which expression can you use?
A.all number
B.whole number
C.sum number
D.total amount
答案:B。
“total number”表示“总数”,B 选项“whole number”有“整数、总数”的意思;A 选项“all number”表达不准确;C 选项“sum number”搭配不当;D 选项“total amount”通常用于不可数名词的总数。
3.In a math competition, you are given a problem that says “divide 24 by 6”. What is the answer?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
答案:B。
“divide 24 by 6”意思是“24 除以6”,结果是4。
4.When you see the word “product” in a math competition problem, what does it mean?
A.addition
B.subtraction
C.multiplication
D.division
答案:C。
“product”在数学中表示“乘积”,与乘法有关,C 选项“multiplication”是“乘法”的意思;A 选项“addition”是“加法”;B 选项“subtraction”是“减法”;D 选项“division”是“除法”。
5.In a math competition, you need to find the “quotient” of two numbers. What are you looking for?
A.the sum
B.the difference
C.the product
D.the result of division
答案:D。
“quotient”表示“商”,是两个数相除的结果,D 选项“the result of division”是“除法的结果”;A 选项“the sum”是“和”;B 选项
“the difference”是“差”;C 选项“the product”是“积”。
6.If you have two hours for the English math competition and there are 30 questions. How much time should you spend on each question on average?
A.3 minutes
B.4 minutes
C.5 minutes
D.6 minutes
答案:B。
本题考查时间分配。
两个小时即120 分钟,30 道题平均每道题花费120 除以30 等于4 分钟。
选项A3 分钟,计算错误;选项C5 分钟和选项D6 分钟也不符合平均分配的结果。
7.In the competition, you find a very difficult question. What should you do?
A.Spend a lot of time on it until you solve it.
B.Give up immediately and move on to the next question.
C.Spend a little more time on it and if you still can't solve it, move on.
D.Wait for the teacher to help.
答案:C。
在竞赛中遇到难题不应花费过多时间以免耽误后面的题目,也不能立即放弃,可以先花一点时间尝试,若仍无法解决就继续下一题。
选项A 花费大量时间可能导致后面题目没时间做;选项
B 立即放弃太草率;选项D 竞赛中不能等老师帮助。
8.You have 30 minutes left and 10 questions to go. How much time
should you allocate for each question roughly?
A.2 minutes
B.3 minutes
C.4 minutes
D.5 minutes
答案:B。
30 分钟10 道题,平均每道题30 除以10 等于3 分钟。
选项A2 分钟时间有点少可能不够仔细答题;选项C4 分钟和选项D5 分钟会导致时间可能不够完成所有题目。
9.If you realize that you have spent too much time on the first half of the competition, what should you do in the second half?
A.Slow down and check every answer carefully.
B.Keep the same pace and hope for the best.
C.Speed up and answer questions as quickly as possible without thinking too much.
D.Panic and give up.
答案:C。
意识到前半部分时间花费过多,后半部分应加快速度答题。
选项A 放慢速度会导致题目做不完;选项B 保持同样的速度也不行;选项D 恐慌放弃不可取。
10.When should you start checking your answers if you want to manage your time well?
A.As soon as you finish each question.
B.After you finish half of the questions.
C.When there is only a little time left.
D.Never check answers as it wastes time.
答案:B。
想要合理管理时间,在做完一半题目后可以开始检查答案,这样既不会太早浪费时间也不会太晚来不及检查。
选项A 做完每一道题就检查太浪费时间;选项C 只剩一点时间可能不够检查所有题目;选项D 从不检查答案不对,检查答案可以减少错误。
11.In a team competition, we should work ______ to achieve our goal.
A.together
B.alone
C.separately
D.individually
答案:A。
本题考查词汇辨析。
“together”表示一起,在团队竞赛中,我们应该一起努力来实现目标。
“alone”表示独自;“separately”表示分别地;“individually”表示个别地。
这三个选项都不符合团队合作的情境。
12.When we are in a team, we need to communicate ______.
A.clearly
B.quickly
C.loudly
D.slowly
答案:A。
本题考查副词用法。
在团队中,我们需要清晰地沟通。
“clearly”清晰地;“quickly”快速地;“loudly”大声地;“slowly”缓慢地。
只有清晰地沟通才能更好地进行团队合作,其他选项在团队合作的情境中不是最关键的。
13.Team members should support ______.
A.each other
B.themselves
C.others
D.one another
答案:D。
本题考查固定短语。
“support one another”表示互相支持,在团队合作中,团队成员应该互相支持。
“each other”和“one another”都有互相的意思,但“each other”通常指两者之间,“one another”通常指三者或三者以上之间。
“themselves”表示他们自己;“others”表示其他人,这两个选项不符合团队合作的情境。
14.In a team project, we should divide the work ______.
A.equally
B.unfairly
C.randomly
D.irregularly
答案:A。
本题考查副词辨析。
在团队项目中,我们应该平均分配工作。
“equally”平均地;“unfairly”不公平地;“randomly”随机地;“irregularly”不规则地。
不公平、随机和不规则地分配工作不利于团队合作,只有平均分配工作才能更好地发挥团队的作用。
15.A good team works ______.
A.in harmony
B.in chaos
C.in disorder
D.in confusion
答案:A。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
一个好的团队和谐地工作。
“in harmony”和谐地;“in chaos”混乱地;“in disorder”杂乱无章地;“in confusion”混乱地。
混乱和杂乱无章的工作状态不是一个好团队应有的,只有和谐地工作才能提高团队的效率。
16.In the math competition, if you don't know how to solve a problem immediately, what should you do first?
A. Give up and move on.
B. Guess randomly.
C. Look for similar problems you've solved before.
D. Ask the teacher for help.
答案:C。
本题考查竞赛中的问题解决策略。
选项A 放弃并继续是不可取的做法。
选项B 随机猜测正确率很低。
选项C 寻找以前解决过的类似问题是一个有效的策略,可以帮助找到解题思路。
选项D 在竞赛中一般不能向老师求助。
17.When facing a difficult math problem in the competition, which is the best way to start?
A. Try every possible method without thinking.
B. Analyze the problem carefully and make a plan.
C. Start writing down random numbers.
D. Wait for inspiration to come.
答案:B。
选项A 不加思考地尝试每一种方法会浪费时间且效率低。
选项C 随便写下数字没有任何逻辑。
选项D 等待灵感不现实。
而选项B 仔细分析问题并制定计划是解决难题的良好开端。
18.In the English math competition, if you are not sure about the answer, what can you do?
A. Choose the answer that looks the most complicated.
B. Choose the answer that you like the most.
C. Eliminate the obviously wrong answers first.
D. Choose the first answer that comes to mind.
答案:C。
选项A 看起来最复杂的答案不一定正确。
选项B 凭喜好选择答案不可靠。
选项D 第一个想到的答案可能不准确。
而选项C 先排除明显错误的答案可以提高正确率。
19.What should you do if you find a problem in the competition that seems impossible to solve?
A. Panic and lose confidence.
B. Keep trying the same method over and over.
C. Take a deep breath and try a different approach.
D. Complain about the difficulty of the problem.
答案:C。
选项A 惊慌失措会影响后续答题。
选项B 重复使用同一种方法如果不行应该尝试其他方法。
选项D 抱怨问题难度没有
任何帮助。
选项C 深呼吸并尝试不同方法是正确的应对方式。
20.In the math competition, when you have solved a problem, what should you do next?
A. Forget about it and move on.
B. Check your answer carefully.
C. Start celebrating.
D. Worry about other problems.
答案:B。
选项A 忘记并继续可能会因为粗心导致错误。
选项C 开始庆祝会浪费时间且可能让人骄傲自满。
选项D 担心其他问题而不检查已做的题也不可取。
选项 B 仔细检查答案可以确保准确性。
21.In the math competition, you want to ask your teammate a question. What would you say?
A.Excuse me, can you tell me the answer?
B.Hey, give me the answer.
C.Listen, I need your answer.
D.Wait, what's your answer?
答案:A。
解析:选项 A 比较礼貌地询问队友问题,符合竞赛中的沟通技巧。
选项B“Hey, give me the answer.”太直接且不礼貌。
选项C“Listen, I need your answer.”语气比较强硬。
选项D“Wait, what's your answer?”不够委婉。
22.When your teammate makes a mistake, you should say:
A.You are wrong.
B.That's not right.
C.Don't be so stupid.
D.It seems there might be a better way.
答案:D。
解析:选项D 委婉地指出队友可能有更好的方法,不会伤害队友感情。
选项A“ You are wrong.”直接说对方错了,比较伤人。
选项B“That's not right.”也是直接指出错误。
选项C“Don't be so stupid.”非常不礼貌。
23.If you want to suggest an idea to your team, you can say:
A.I think we should do this.
B.We must do this.
C.Do this way.
D.You have to do this.
答案:A。
解析:选项 A 用“I think”表达自己的想法,比较委婉。
选项B“We must do this.”语气强硬。
选项C“Do this way.”和选项D“You have to do this.”都带有命令的语气。
24.When you don't understand your teammate's explanation, you can say:
A.I don't understand.
B.What are you talking about?
C.Speak clearly.
D.Could you please explain it again?
答案:D。
解析:选项 D 礼貌地请求队友再次解释。
选项A“I
don't understand.”比较直接,不够委婉。
选项B“What are you talking about?”很不礼貌。
选项C“Speak clearly.”带有指责的意味。
25.You want to praise your teammate's good idea. What would you say?
A.Good idea!
B.Not bad.
C.So so.
D.It's okay.
答案:A。
解析:选项 A 直接表达对队友好主意的赞美。
选项B“Not bad.”不够强烈。
选项C“So so.”和选项D“It's okay.”都不是赞美之词。
26.In the competition, if you are nervous, you should _____.
A.take a deep breath
B.give up immediately
C.start crying
D.shout loudly
答案:A。
本题主要考查在竞赛中心态调整的策略。
选项A“take a deep breath”( 深呼吸)是缓解紧张情绪的有效方法。
选项B“give up immediately”(立即放弃)是消极的做法。
选项C“start crying”(开始哭泣)和选项D“shout loudly”(大声喊叫)都不能帮助调整心态,反而可能会影响比赛。
27.When you feel worried during the competition, you can _____.
A.think about failure all the time
B.focus on the present question
C.run away from the competition
D.blame others for your nervousness
答案:B。
选项B“focus on the present question” 专注于当前的问题)可以帮助转移注意力,缓解担忧情绪。
选项A“think about failure all the time” 一直想着失败)会加重担忧。
选项C“run away from the competition” 逃离比赛)不可取。
选项D“blame others for your nervousness” 把你的紧张归咎于别人)不能解决问题。
28.If you want to keep a good state of mind in the competition, you should _____.
pare yourself with others all the time
B.be impatient with every question
C.believe in yourself
D.be afraid of making mistakes
答案:C。
选项C“believe in yourself”(相信自己)有助于保持良好的心态。
选项A“compare yourself with others all the time” 一直和别人比较)会带来压力。
选项B“be impatient with every question”(对每个问题都不耐烦)不利于答题。
选项D“be afraid of making mistakes” 害怕犯错)会让人紧张。
29.During the competition, when you encounter a difficult problem, you should _____.
A.panic and lose confidence
B.keep calm and think carefully
C.give up without thinking
plain about the difficulty of the problem
答案:B。
选项B“keep calm and think carefully” 保持冷静并仔细思考)是正确的应对方式。
选项A“panic and lose confidence” 惊慌失措并失去信心)不好。
选项C“give up without thinking”(不假思索地放弃)不可取。
选项D“complain about the difficulty of the problem” 抱怨问题的难度)无济于事。
30.In the competition, a positive attitude can help you _____.
A.get nervous easily
B.answer questions carelessly
C.perform better
D.be lazy and irresponsible
答案:C。
选项C“perform better”(表现更好),积极的态度有助于在竞赛中发挥更好。
选项A“get nervous easily”( 容易紧张)是消极的。
选项B“answer questions carelessly”(粗心地回答问题)不对。
选项D“be lazy and irresponsible” 懒惰和不负责任)不可取。
31.If you want to find information quickly in a math competition, you can _____.
A.look through books one by one
e the internet to search
C.ask your classmates during the competition
D.guess randomly
答案:B。
本题考查竞赛中资料查阅策略的表达。
选项A“look through books one by one” 一本一本翻书)速度较慢,不适合在竞赛中快速查找信息。
选项B“use the internet to search”( 使用互联网搜索)可以快速找到所需信息,是比较好的方法。
选项C“ask your classmates during the competition” 在竞赛中问同学)一般竞赛不允许,且可能会浪费时间。
选项D“guess randomly”( 随机猜测)不是正确的查阅资料方法。
32.When you need to find a specific formula in a math competition, it's better to _____.
A.read all the books on your bookshelf
B.check your notes from previous classes
e a search engine with relevant keywords
D.hope that the formula appears in your mind
答案:C。
选项A“read all the books on your bookshelf” 阅读书架上所有的书)太耗时。
选项B“check your notes from previous classes” 查看以前的课堂笔记)可能找不到特定的公式。
选项C“use a search engine with relevant keywords” 使用带有相关关键词的搜索引擎)可以快速定位特定公式。
选项D“hope that the formula appears in your mind” 希望公式出现在脑海中)不可靠。
33.In a math competition, if you don't know how to solve a problem
and want to find help, you should _____.
A.give up immediately
B.look around and see what others are doing
C.try to remember all the knowledge you have learned
e reference books or online resources carefully
答案:D。
选项A“give up immediately”(立即放弃)不可取。
选项B“look around and see what others are doing” 环顾四周看别人在做什么)可能被视为作弊。
选项C“try to remember all the knowledge you have learned” 努力回忆所学的所有知识)不一定能解决问题。
选项D“use reference books or online resources carefully” 小心使用参考书或在线资源)是较好的策略。
34.Which of the following is NOT a good way to find information during a math competition?
A.Reading a long novel to find inspiration
B.Checking a math encyclopedia
C.Searching on educational websites
D.Looking up in a math dictionary
答案:A。
选项B“Checking a math encyclopedia”(查阅数学百科全书)、选项C“Searching on educational websites” 在教育网站上搜索)和选项D“Looking up in a math dictionary” 在数学词典中查找)都是查找数学信息的好方法。
而选项A“Reading a long novel to find inspiration”(读一本长篇小说寻找灵感)在数学竞赛中不是查找信息
的好方法。
35.If you want to find the solution to a complex math problem quickly in a competition, you can _____.
A.spend a lot of time thinking about it
B.ask the teacher for help
e online math problem-solving platforms
D.do nothing and wait for inspiration
答案:C。
选项A“spend a lot of time thinking about it” 花很多时间思考)可能会浪费时间。
选项B“ask the teacher for help” 向老师求助)一般竞赛中不允许。
选项C“use online math problem-solving platforms”( 使用在线数学解题平台)可以快速找到复杂问题的解决方案。
选项D“do nothing and wait for inspiration”( 什么都不做等待灵感)不可靠。
36. What should you do if you find a difficult question during the competition?
A. Skip it and come back later.
B. Spend a lot of time on it.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
D. Give up immediately.
答案:A。
本题考查竞赛中的应急处理策略。
如果在竞赛中遇到难题,最好的方法是先跳过,等完成其他题目后再回来思考,这样可以合理分配时间。
选项B 花费大量时间在难题上可能导致其他题目
没时间完成;选项 C 在竞赛中一般不能问老师;选项 D 直接放弃不可取。
37. If you make a mistake on your answer sheet, what's the best way to correct it?
A. Use a pen to cross out and write again.
B. Use an eraser carefully.
C. Leave it as it is.
D. Tear off the page.
答案:B。
在竞赛中如果发现答题纸上有错误,应该小心地用橡皮擦掉修改。
选项A 用钢笔划掉再写可能会使卷面不整洁;选项C 不改正错误不可取;选项D 撕掉一页是不允许的行为。
38. When you are running out of time, what should you do?
A. Panic and do nothing.
B. Guess randomly on all remaining questions.
C. Try to answer the easy questions quickly.
D. Give up on the rest.
答案:C。
当时间快用完时,应该快速回答容易的题目。
选项 A 惊慌失措什么都不做不对;选项B 随意猜测所有剩余题目可能准确率不高;选项D 放弃剩余题目不可取。
39. If you don't understand a question clearly, what can you do?
A. Guess immediately.
B. Skip it without thinking.
C. Try to understand it from the context and make an educated guess.
D. Ask your neighbor.
答案:C。
如果不明白一个问题,应该尝试从上下文理解并做出有根据的猜测。
选项A 立即猜测不准确;选项B 不想就跳过可能会丢失得分机会;选项D 在竞赛中不能问邻居。
40. What should you do if your pen runs out of ink during the competition?
A. Cry and panic.
B. Borrow a pen from your neighbor.
C. Raise your hand and ask for a new pen.
D. Do nothing and wait for the end.
答案:C。
如果竞赛中笔没墨水了,应该举手向监考老师要一支新笔。
选项 A 哭和惊慌没有用;选项 B 不能向邻居借笔;选项 D 什么都不做等结束不可取。