甘肃省西北师大附中2021届高三英语第一次校内诊断考试试题

西北师大附中2021届高三第一次校内诊断考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共115分)
第一部份听力（总分值30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the weather like this morning?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
2. Why can’t the man go to the party?
A. He doesn’t dance well.
B. He is not feeling well.
C. He has to work overtime.
3. What does the woman think of the opera?
A. Wonderful.
B. Boring.
C. Just so-so.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t agree with the woman at all.
B. He enjoys the lecture the whole time.
C. He quite agrees with the woman.
5. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.
B. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.
C. Her neighbors usually play TV loud.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。

6. How will the woman’s uncle go to Korea?
A. By ship.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
7. What will the woman buy for her uncle?
A. A purse.
B. A toothbrush.
C. A watch.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。

8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a bike.
B. Make some money.
C. Make advertisements.
9. What was the man’s first suggestion?
A. Going to a farm.
B. Selling bikes.
C. Delivering papers.
10. What does the woman agree to do at last?
A. Pick mushrooms.
B. Deliver papers.
C. T each pupils.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Booking a hotel.
B. Planning a holiday trip.
C. Holding a surprise party.
12. Who will probably help to make a cake?
A. Kevin.
B. Rose.
C. Susan.
13. What is the man going to do next?
A. Prepare some CDs.
B. Buy some balloons.
C. Sign the card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the boy want his mother to buy?
A. A ruler.
B. Electronic supplies.
C. Pencils and erasers.
15. What does the mother agree to buy for her son?
A. A calculator.
B. An MP4.
C. A computer.
16. How much money will the mother pay?
A. $20.
B. $60.
C. $80.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A police officer.
C. A radio announcer.
18. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London?
A. Bad traffic.
B. Anxious passengers.
C. Pollution in London.
19. Why are the brains of taxi drivers larger than general people?
A. They have to sit in a traffic jam for long.
B. They meet different passengers every day.
C. They should remember all the streets and ways.
20. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road?
A. Look at a map.
B. Be understanding .
C. Change directions.
第二部份:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每题1分, 总分值15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Each of the 400 people received from their boss ______ gift—“Who Moved My C heese?”, ______ best-seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and
work.
A. the; /
B. a; / C . a; a D. the ; a
22. — How would you like your coffee?
— __________________
A. It’s well done.
B. Very nice. Thank you.
C. One cup. That’s enough.
D. The stronger , the better.
23. Perhaps Taobao is Asia’s largest and most popular retail network platform(平台), _____ people can
buy and sell a great variety of things .
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
24. — What are you busy with?
— The exhibition ____ in the city next week．
A．held B．will be held C．to be held D．being held
25. This type of bamboo grows very fast and it will take only three to five years _____ it can be used in
various fields .
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. as
26．When Goneril began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
27. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked
B. Check
C. If you check
D. To check
28. —I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.
—_______.
A. Neither would I
B. Nor am I
C. So do I
D. The same with me
29. — You naughty boy ! You _____ get what you deserve.
—I’m sorry! Please forgive me, Sir!
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. may
30. Maybe all Americans realize that __________ they expect to be next president will face masses of
problems.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. no matter who
31. Two thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living _______.
A. fees
B. expenses
C. fares
D. charges
32. Because natural disasters occur at random(随意的) times, it is difficult to warn people
_______.
A. at present
B. at last
C. on time
D. in advance
33. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give out
B. give away
C. give up
D. give off
34. — Andrew won’t like it, you know.
— ________? I don’t care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what
B. How come
C. What if
D. How about
35. — Have you read the novel?
— Yes. I ____ it three times while I was in university．
A．had read B．have read C. read D. was reading
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每题1.5 分, 总分值30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home before winter. If his home failed to stand the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any way．
One 39 , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 44 , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn’t perfect, but it was strong and he could47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 .The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 ．The villagers mourned(哀思) for him．
Marc 52 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content life．We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas．
36．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural
37．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy
38. A. help B. encourage C．scold D．persuade
39．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring
40．A．exchanged B．received C. recognized D．advised
41．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents
42．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice
43．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood 44．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore
45．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt
46．A．because B．although C．but D．so
47．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 48．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments
49．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved
50．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing 51．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness 52．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent
53．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised
54．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special
55．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply
第三部份: 阅读明白得(共两节，总分值40分)
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6:10 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting，one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of over thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town；it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops，pubs，and supermarkets，but most of it is university-colleges，departments，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops，cafes，banks and churches, making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students
here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions, carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
56. The writer believed that the trip took more time because of________.
A. bad weather
B. unexpected stops of the bus
C. one passenger
D. an accident on the way
57.Why is Cambridge called a university town？
A. It has 10, 000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B. There are over thirty colleges in the town.
C. All the students and staff live in the town.
D. The university and town are fully combined.
58. It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take _______as their first means of transport.
A. boats
B. cars
C. bicycles
D. buses
B
A program in the United States invites young people to visit a prison. The goal is to teach them to avoid bad choices and bad influences that could put them behind bars for life.
Students can take a tour of the prison, in school groups or by themselves. In the end, the young people sit down for a discussion with some of the inmates. The program is called Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy, or PATT. It takes place at the Maryland Correctional Institution-HagerstoWn, a medium-security prison for men. Sal Mauriello, a case specialist, said, “We have a group of eleven inmates who are in the PATT program. They tell the youth what they went through as a child, what their crimes consist of. They try to teach them about peer pressure. They try to teach them about bad choices.” The Prisoners Agai nst Teen Tragedy program also includes an essay-writing contest, and most teens who visit come to understand what even one bad decision can mean.
Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy began in 1988. It is one of Maryland’s oldest programs to keep young people from a life of crime. But there are also others. Prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli said, “We found that girls really need special sit-down sessions sometimes more than boys do, so we have a program for girls only. we also have a program that travels across the state, which talks about the dangers of gang affiliation (加入帮派) .”
The prisoners in the PATT program also gain from the program. It offers them a chance to help repay society for their crimes, and keep others from following in their footsteps.
59. What would be the best title for the text?
A. PATT Helps Prisoners Live a New Life
B. Peer Pressure—a Cause for Youth’s Crime
C. A Program to Scare Youth away from Prison
D. T een Crime—a Great Concern for the Public
60. The underlined word “inmates” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. officials in the prison
B. organizers of PATT
C. specialists on crime
D. persons put into prison
61. PATT teaches students to______.
A. care about people around them
B. do something for the prisoners
C. be careful about making decisions
D. improve awareness of personal safety
62. According to the text, which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. PATT is a win-win program
B. students should not make friends with prisoners
C. teachers must accompany students in PATT
D. students help improve the conditions of the prison
C
The month of May is not only a graduation month in the US, but also a month when some families hold reunions. Have you ever considered why it is important that families get together in one place for a particular time? I believe the reason is honor.
Family reunions are a time we can take out of our busy schedules and spend quality time with our extended families. It is a time when we can make our sisters, brothers, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and others we love a priority(优先考虑的事)in our life．
Some reunions take place over a picnic lunch and some last a whole weekend. They can be costly and are sometimes crazy. But the truth is, when people you love grow up and move away, getting together for a family reunion and holding that family bond together is so important．Family reunions build a renewed(从头的)closeness as we mix with our relatives. We sit and talk about old times and listen to the stories that our older and wiser relatives love to share. As the children run and play and get to know each other, we sit and revisit our childhood memories and enjoy the short time we have together.
The best part of a family reunion is the time spent simply being around the people you care about.
A reunion shows how important it is to take time for each other. When you receive a family reunion invitation, make it a priority in your life. It’s a great chance to see your relatives once again, give them
a big hug and enjoy the time you have with them．Life is too short not to!
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to attend a family reunion?
B. What is a family reunion?
C. Tips for a family reunion．
D. Make time to attend a family reunion．
64. “Family reunions” in the passage means that you____．
A. talk with your wife or husband
B. get together with your relatives
C. communicate with your children
D. have a dinner with your parents
65. Family reunions can help you____．
A. solve your problems
B. kill time when you are bored
C. improve the relation with your relatives
D. find more relatives who live far away
66. What does the underlined sentence “Life is too short not to” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Family reunions are very important．
B. Family reunions are common．
C. Our life is very short．
D. Attending family reunions is uneasy.
D
I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. And especially if it’s given from the heart. When people are talking，there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don’t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple say ing “I’m so sorry”, when someone is in pain.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.
I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to
shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.
67. What does the author value most in the communication with each other?
A. Deep understanding.
B. Saying “I’m sorry”．
C. Attention from heart.
D. Doing nothing.
68. The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because______.
A. she didn’t get enough respect from others.
B. she was discouraged(阻止) by being often interrupted
C. people often told her their own opinions
D. people couldn’t understand her sad situation
69. If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may ________.
A. hurt his feelings
B. make him embarrassed
C. encourage him to continue to cry
D. stop him from letting out his sorrow
70. It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，________.
A. listening is a perfect way to respond to others
B. people keep silent because they don’t know the answer
C. keeping silent means being too shy to speak
D. it is easy to form the habit of listening silently
第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays
Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 71 Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:
Don’t skip meals.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 72
Control portions(份额).
Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.”73 Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
74 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.
75
Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.
A. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.
B. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.
C. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.
D. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.
E. Avoid high-fat foods.
F. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.
G. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部份：写作（共两节，总分值35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)
英语课上，教师要求同桌之间彼此修改作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：一、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
二、只许诺修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

T oday I attended in the English Corner. It was the first time that an English Corner
had held in our school. Many teachers, included some English teachers, went there. The Students’Union even invited Mr. Smith, a honored guest, to the English Corner.
He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak English freely. But when I had a chance to talk, I felt a bit nervously and didn’t know how to say. It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English. I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible.
第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）
假设你是李华，请你依照以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。

内容要点：
时刻：请假3天，从下礼拜一到礼拜三
理由：父亲生病，去照顾。

许诺：返校后，尽快将落下的作业补上，尽力赶上其他同窗。

注意：1. 词数：120词左右
2. 可依照内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Morgan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
听力：1-5 CBACC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCACB
单项选择:21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DBAAB 31-35 BDBAC
完型：36-40 ACADB 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 BCDBD
阅读：56-58 BDC 59-62 CDCA63-66DBCA 67-70 CBDA
71-75 CADFE
改错：
Today I attended in the English Corner. It was the first time that an English
删除
Corner had ∧held in our school. Many teachers, included some English teachers,
been including
went there. The Students’ Union even invited Mr. Smith, a honored guest, to the
an
English Corner. He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student
introduced students
to learn to speak English freely. But when I had a chance to talk, I felt a bit
nervously and didn’t know how to say. It took me some time to get used to speak nervous what speaking
fluent English.I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often
such
as possible.
书面表达：
Dear Miss Morgan,
I’m sorry to apply for three day’s leave from the next Monday to Thursday. As my father is badly ill now in hospital. I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.
As for the missed lessons during my absence, I will do my best to make up them as soon as I come back to school. And I promise to work hard and try to catch up with others .
I will be much thankful if you approve my application.
Yours，
Li Hua。