山西省运城市永济第三中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济第三中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Have you received any phone calls from your sister?
---Not yet, but we _____ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.
A. have tried
B. tried
C. are trying
D. have been trying
参考答案：
D
2. --Still remember the first time we met in the railway station?
--Of course. You ________ for the train to Shanghai.
A. had waited
B. have waited
C. were waiting
D. waited
参考答案：
C
3. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.
A. broke in
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这个男孩这么不小心，玻璃杯从他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。

break in 闯入，打断，插嘴; break down （汽车，机器）出故障，分解，失败，精神崩溃; break up打碎，（关系）破裂，结束 ; break out爆发，突然发生。

4. In his dream, he arrived at__ _seemed a fairyland．
A．what B．which C．where D．there
参考答案：
A 5. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.
A thinking
B think
C to think
D thought
参考答案：
A
6. You’d better not phone me tomorrow evening; I ____ an important meeting then.
A. will have
B. would have
C. will be having
D. will have had
参考答案：
C
略
7. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about ________ but finding food.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
参考答案：
B
8. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. should
参考答案：
B
9. ---- Is Jack on duty today?
---- It ____ be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
15. Scientists have reached the disturbing conclusion _____ the amount of the solar energy reaching the Earth’s surface has been gradually falling.
A. that
B. why
C. whether
D. what
参考答案：
A
略
11. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Known
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Know
参考答案：
D
12. . _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. Having been; stay; travel
D. It was; to stay; travelling
参考答案：
A
略
13. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Found out
D. To be found out
参考答案：
A
句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。

根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。

故选A。

14. ______, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me.
A. Wanting to be a teacher
B. Although I wanted to be a teacher
C. I had wanted to be a teacher
D. As I want to be a teacher
参考答案：
C
15. --- Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?
--- Well, it depends. _____, it gives me a chance to try.
A. Somewhat
B. Therefore
C. Anyway
D. Otherwise
参考答案：C
16. After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he ________ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.
A．stood B．struggled C．ran D．rose
参考答案：
B
17. So fascinating an event ________ that it is now enjoying world-wide reputation．
A．does the Carnival prove B．the Carnival proves
C．proves the Carnival D．the Carnival is proven
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
18. My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means ___11___ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be ___12___ and will not stop calling out until I ___13___. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help ___14___ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him ___15___ pick up each bead, look at it ___16___ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting ___17___. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he ___18___ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxio us mind. I noticed that he did this with as much___19___ as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any ____20____ between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly ____21____ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ____22____. The journey was his goal. For him the ____23____ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the ____24____ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else ____25____.
Looking at how ____26____ my son was putting beads into the box ____27____ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every ____28____ of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all ____29____. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with ____30____ love and peace.
11. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
12. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
13. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in
14. A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify
15. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
16. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
17. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
18. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
19. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
20. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
21. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
22. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
23. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
24. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous
25. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
26. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically
27. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
28. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
29. A. for B. with C. about D. from
30. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious
参考答案：
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.
A 26.
B 27. D 28.
C 29. C 30. A
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。

【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这通常意味着放下一切，走到他身边，坐下来和他一起玩。

A. wasting浪费；B. leaving离开，丢弃；C. taking拿；D. preparing准备。

根据下文sitting down to play with him.可知，儿子叫作者的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩。

故选B。

【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。

A. stubborn固执的；B. innocent无辜的，天真的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. humorous幽默的。

根据下文will not stop calling out until I ___3___ .可知，儿子是很固执的。

故选A。

【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析，句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。

A. fell down倒下；B. turned round转身；C. burst out 爆发；D. gave in让步。

根据语境可知，直到作者让步了，儿子才会停止叫喊。

故选D。

【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他在玩珠子，把一根线穿过珠子，这是一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好的锻炼。

A. highlight 强调；B. develop发展，培养；C. illustrate阐述；D. identify识别。

根据常识可知，这是一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好的锻炼。

故选B。

15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的，然后把它放进盒子里。

A. gratefully感激地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly快地。

根据下文What a long time it will take!可知，作者看见儿子仔细的捡起每个珠子。

故选C。

【16题详解】
考查连接词辨析。

句意：我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的，然后把它放进盒子里。

A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. in that既然。

根据语境可知，他看着珠子好像它们是用巧克力做的。

故选A。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：还有一百多颗珠子要捡，我开始不耐烦了。

A. fascinated迷人的；B. satisfied满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. energetic精力充沛的。

根据下文What a long time it will take!可知，作者感到不耐烦了。

故选C。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：为什么他不能一次抓十颗珠子扔进去呢？A. package包裹；B. grab抓；C. deliver投递；D. replace代替。

根据语境可知，此处指抓珠子。

故选B。

【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我发现他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。

A. confidence自信；B. strength力量；C. inspiration激励，灵感；D. involvement牵连，参与，加入。

根据语境可知，此处指儿子做这个事情时，非常投入。

故选D。

【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我看不出他玩玩具和他把玩具收起来有什么不同。

A. sense感觉；B. difference不同；C. need需要；D. value价值。

根据下文Obviously he enjoyed both.可知，作者没有看出他玩玩具和收好玩具的不同。

故选B。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。

A. excited兴奋的；B. helped帮助；C. struck敲打，想起；D. encouraged鼓励。

固定句型：it suddenly strike sb. that“某人突然想
起……”。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。

A. process过程；B. morning早晨；
C. experiment实验；
D. design设计。

根据下文The journey was his goal.可知，此处指儿子享受这个过程。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：对他来说，快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后，而不仅仅是在有趣的部分。

A. victory胜利；B. challenge 挑战；C. difficulty困难；D. pleasure快乐。

根据上文Then it suddenly
___11___ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ___12___.可知，对儿子来说，快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：多么伟大的观点：把每一刻都当作完美时刻来生活；把每一项任务都当成最了不起的任务来做。

A. urgent紧急的；B. decisive决定性的，决断的；C. perfect完美的；D. dangerous危险。

根据下文to do each task as it is the most awesome task.可知，每分钟都当成最完美的时候去过。

故选C。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：其他的都不要紧。

A. matters有关系，要紧；B. happens发生；C. disappears消失；D. works工作。

做每个任务都当成是最好的，其他的都不要紧。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。

A. successfully成功地；B. peacefully平静地；C. responsibly负责任D. systematically系统地。

根据下文Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with ___20___ love and peace.可知，儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。

A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. promised 答应；D. taught教。

儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会作者过程就是目标。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的步骤。

A. plan计划；B. destination 目的地；C. step步骤；D. detail细节。

根据语境可知，此处指旅途中的步骤。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义。

A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. about关于；D. from从。

根据语境可知，此处指关于活在当下。

故选C。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我的儿子汤姆告诉我，这是一种彻底享受每时每刻的爱与安宁的生活。

A. complete完整的；
B. available可获得的，可利用的；
C. additional额外的；
D. precious宝贵的。

根据语境可知，儿子教会作者要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。

故选A。

三、阅读理解
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From the beginning rivers have played an important in the life of man．Man of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of travel．Today rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people．
In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires．
Water is nature’s most valuable gift to man．Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash．In nations all over the world, rivers mean life and wealth．They feed and clothe the nations around them．
Water is also a source of energy and power．Man build huge dams across the rivers to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators．The electrical power is then directed to homes, cities, factories and television stations．
Man uses water each day．In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements．Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy．
41．Rivers have been important to man _______．
A．since the last century B．since they came into being
C．since a few hundred years ago． D．since the beginning of BC
42．Man in old times traveled from one continent to another ______．
A．by sea B．by air C．by train D．by bus 43．Generators are machines that are used ______．
A．to direct electrical power B．to control the water
C．to build dams D．to produce electricity
44．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People get energy by bu8ilding bridges across rivers．
B．In ancient times large empires grew up near dams．
C．Large rivers are still useful for transportation in modern times．
D．People can be provided with amusements in small rivers．
参考答案：
41—44 BADC。