人教版八年级下3单元基础训练

八下Unit3
第二部分：汉译英（每空一词）
1.他们帮助我们大扫除。

They ________us ______ ______the clean-up.
2.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

______ _______ _____ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom _______ _______
3.我可以邀请我的朋友在星期六去参加一个派对吗?
May I ________ my friends ______ a party on Saturday?
4.父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。

Parents _______ a clean and _________ __________ at home _______their children.
5. 我们的成功取决于努力工作。

Our ________ __________ on hard work.
6.为了取得好成绩，我每天都努力学习。

I study hard every day, ______ ________ _______ get good grades
7. 我把我的笔记本借给了别人。

（lend）
I ________ my _________ _______someone else.
8. 玩手机是在浪费时间。

（waste）
It’s a ___________ ________ _______to play mobile phones.
9. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。

_____ _________ he explained, ______ ________ we understand.
10. 孩子们越早学会独立，他们的将来会越好。

（independent）
The _________ kids learn ______ _______ ___________, the ________ it is
______ their future.
11. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应该做的事情。

It’s every ________ _______ to ________things ________ to the students.
12. 整整一个星期妈妈和我都没做家务。

（neither）
_______ one week, _________ mom _______ I did the housework.
1. helped out with
2. As soon as, came over
3. invite to
4. provide, comfortable environment for
5. success, depends
6. in order to
7. lent, notebook to
8. waste of time
9.The more, the better 10.earlier, for
11.teacher’s job, explain clearly12.For, neither nor
第三部分：任务型阅读。

A语法填空，1—5题做简短笔记，6—10回答问题，11—15 判断T或F
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I 1. _______ (come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 2. ________(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I 3. ________(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over, ''Could you please take the dog 4. _____ a walk? ''she asked.''
Could I watch one show 5. _______(one)?'' I asked. ''NO! ''She replied 6. _______ (angry) .''You watch TV all the time and never help out 7. ______ the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ''Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!'' I shouted back.
My mom 8. _______(not say) anything and walked away. For one week, She did not do any housework and neither 9. ______(do) I. Finally, I couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work 10. _________(find) the house clean and tidy. ''What happened?'' she asked 11. ________ surprise.'' I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 12. _______(have) a clean and comfortable home ,''I
replied.1.came 2. threw 3. sat 4. for 5. first 6. angrily
7. around 8. didn’t say9. did 10. to find11. in 12. to have
1. The general introduction of the passage: ______________________________
2. The reason of Nancy’s mother was angry with her:
________________________________________________________________
3. Nancy’s mom wanted her to __________________________________________
4. Nancy wanted to _________________________________________first.
5. The language goal of the passage is to talk about _________________________
6. For one week, who did the housework?________________________________
7. Did they solve the problem? How?
_________________________________________________________________
8. What did Nancy’s mom complain about Nancy?
__________________________________________________________________
9. Who made the house clean and tidy?___________________________________
10. What does Nancy think of doing housework now?
1. Who should do the chores
2. Nancy didn’t do housework and shouted back to her mother.
3. take the dog for a walk.
4. watch one show.
5. making polite requests and asking for permission.
6. Neither.
7. Yes, they did. Nancy understood they needed to share the housework.
8. She complained that Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.
9. Nancy did .10. Everyone needs to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
11. Nancy wanted to watch TV first. ( )
12. Nancy helped out around the housework after she argued with her mother. ( )TFTTT
13. Neither of them did housework for one week. ( )
14. Nancy’s mother came over as soon as Nancy sat down in front of the TV.( )
15. Nancy understood her fault at last. ( )
B语法填空, 1—4题做简短笔记，5—7按要求回答，8---10判断T或F
A
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help 1._______housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time 2.________ (study) and do housework, too. Housework is a waste 3. _____ their time. Could we just let them 4. _______ (do) their job as students? They spend their time 5. ________ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they 6. ______ (have) to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job 7. _________ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home 8. _______ their children. And anyway, I think 9. ________(do) chores is not so difficult, I don’t mind 10._________(do) them
Mr. Miller
1.with
2. to study
3. of
4. do
5. on
6. will have
7. to provide
8. for
9. doing 10. doing
1. The general introduction of the passage: ______________________________
2. The opinion of Mr. Miller about doing chores: ___________________________
3. The reasons against doing chores: (1)____________________________________
(3) _________________________________________________________________
(4) _________________________________________________________________
(5) _________________________________________________________________
4. The language goal of the passage is to talk about__________________________
5. Whose job is it to do chores? _________________________________________
6. What do children spend time on their schoolwork for?
(1)_____________________________ (2) _________________________________
7. Does Mr. Miller mind doing the housework? _____________________________
1.Kids should spend time on schoolwork instead of doing chores.
2. He thinks doing chores isn’t so difficult.
3. (1) Housework is a waste of children’s time .(2) Children already have enough stress from school .(3) They have no time to study and do housework.(4) Their job now is to be students. They will do housewo rk in the future.(5) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
4. making requests and asking for permission.
5. It’s parents’ job.
6. (1) getting good grad es (2) getting into a good university
7. No, he doesn’t.
8. The writer thinks doing chores is easy. T F F ( )
9. The children have enough time to do homework and chores. ( )
10. When the kids get older they don’t need to do housework. ( )
1—5题做简短笔记，6—8按要求回答，9---13判断T或F
B
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how 1. _________(do)chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to get good grades at school. Children these days depend 2. ______their parents too much. They asked, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could you help me with that?” 3. _______ (do) chores helps to develop children's independence and 4. ________（teach）them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they 5. ________(know) that everyone should do their part 6. _______ keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often 7.________ (fall) ill and his grades 8. _______ (drop). The 9. _______ (early) kids learn 10. ________ (be) independent, the 11. ______ (good) it is for their future.
Ms. Smith
1.to do
2. on
3. Doing
4. teaches
5. should know
6. in
7. fell
8. dropped
9. earlier 10. to be 11. better
1. The general introduction of the passage is _______________________________
2. The advantages of doing chores: (1) It helps to ___________________________,
________________________________, __________________________________
________________________________, __________________________________
3. The reason of neighbor’s son’s grade dropped: ___________________________
4. Now the children depend on ________________________________________
5. The language goal of the passage is ____________________________________
6. To live with their parents, what should children do?
7. What does Mr. Smith think f doing chores? _______________________________
8. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a
good university.（译成汉语）
1. the importance of doing chores
2. develop children’s ind ependence, teach them how to look after themselves, help them to understand the idea of fairness, it is good for their future.
3. He often fell ill.
4. their parents.
5. to make requests and ask for permission.
6. They should do their part in keeping their house clean and tidy.
7. He thinks it is important to learn how to do housework. 8. 为了取得好成绩，考上一所好大学，他们应当花时间在功课上。

9. Mr. Smith thinks it is enough to get good grades. ( )
10. Doing chores can help kids understand the idea of fairness. ( )
11. Children these days are all independent. F T F T F ( )
12. It’s necessary for children to help with the housework. ( )
13. Neighbor’s son didn’t go to a good college. ( )
第四部分大意总结。

（根据八年下册P19 3a短文，先回答下列问题，然后连成一段话）
1. What did Nancy’s mother want her to do?
2. What did Nancy want to do first? ( but )
3. For one week, who did housework? ( neither )
4. Wh at’s the result of not doing housework? ( so )
5. What did Nancy understand at last?
Last month, Nancy was tired. She threw down her bag and went to the living room. Her mum asked her to walk the dog. But she wanted to watch TV. So she argued with her mum. It made her mum very angry. For one week, neither she nor her mum did any housework. It made the room messy. In the end she knew her fault and did some cleaning the next day. Her mom was very surprised. she thought she did a right thing. It’s her duty to do housework.。