科普版-英语-九上-3单元 Topic2 SectionD 导学案

Unit 3 English Around The World.
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different
countries.
SectionD
【学习目标】
1.复习并归纳现在进行时表示将来时的用法；
2.了解英语的发展史。

【预习案】
一.根据1a，完成1b 和1c.
二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.产生,发生____________
2.很久以前
______________
3.被迫做某事
___________________________________ 4.去其他地方
___________________________________ 5.were later
called…_____________________________ 6.起初,一开始
__________________________________ 7.和…一样
_____________________________________ 8.以一种不同的方式
_____________________________
9.一点点地改变
_________________________________ 10.在世界不同的地方____________________________
11.take in many new
words________________________ 12.总之_________13.一直在改变
__________________
14.与…完全地不同
______________________________ 15.在过去的几百年中
_________________
16.从…借…
___________________
17.被扔进黑海
_________________________________ 18.谋生
__________________________________ ______
19.drive his customers
away_______________________
20.害怕…______________ 21.讲得太快_____________
22.听不懂他们讲话
______________________________ 23.更糟的是_______________________________
____
24.尽快给我回信
________________________________ 25.最好的祝福
__________________________________
【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.So the language changed little by little in different parts of the world.译：
__________________________________
点拨：little by little 逐渐地拓展:one by one___________ day by day____________ step by step____________
2.The English language has also taken in many new worlds from other languages.
译：________________________________
______________________________________________
点拨:take in ---吸收，接纳，收留练习：最后，我们决定接纳他。

____ ______, we _________ to _______ _____ ____.
总结：take短语小结
take away拿走take the place发生take it easy不着急, 从容take off脱掉,摘去(衣物)，起飞
take out 取出take the place of 取代… take care=be careful小心！take part
in=join in; 参加（活动）
take photos 拍照take measures 采取措施take care of= look after=care for照顾take up 占据（时间，地位）
3.How did these differences come about? 译：________________________________
___________
点拨：come about---产生，发生(多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句)
练习：a.你能告诉我街上发生什么事了吗？Can you tell me what _______ ______ in the
street?
b.I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
译：________________________________ __________________________________ 辨析：happen---发生、碰巧(常用于偶然或突发性事件)
练习：I happened to see him on my way home. 译：________________________________
________
4.Long ago, many British people were forced to leave their country and go to some other places. 译：
_________________________________________________________________________ ________________
点拨：1)force --- 强迫，迫使(动词) 用法：force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
练习：高昂的借贷成本，迫使许多公司倒闭了。

The high cost of borrowing _______ many companies _____ ________.
2)be forced to do sth.---被迫做某事。

练习:因为没有赶上末班车，我被迫打的。

I _____ ________ ___ take a taxi because I couldn’t __________ the last bus.
5.Sometimes Americans speak in a different way.译：
_____________________________________________________
辨析：sometimes____________；some times____________；sometime_____________；some time______________
【归纳】
分析下列单词的词性及词意。

Australia---______( ) Britain---_______( ) different---______( )
puzzle---________( )
express---_________( )
Germany---________( )
写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词。

understand---_________---_______ wear--- _________---_________ write---_________---_________ wake ---_________---_________。