2024年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2024年九年级4月学业测评
英语试卷（问卷）
考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页2.满分150分（含听力20分）。

考试时间120分钟。

Ⅰ.听力部分（共计20分）
A.图片理解。

（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。

（读两遍）
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。

（读两遍）
6. A. With pleasure. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Yes, I can.
7 4 Three days. B. Every day. C. In the afternoon.
8. A. With his mom. B. In the bedroom. C. He was playing chess.
9. A. No, thanks. B. Thanks. C. Pardon.
10. A. That sounds good. B. Yes, they are. C. Thafs OK.
C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

（读两遍）
11. Whose T-shirt can it be?
A. David’s.
B. Paul’s.
C. Carla’s.
12. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a stomachache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a headache.
13. Which season does the man prefer?
A. Autumn.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
14. What does the boy advise Jenny to do?
A. Buy some flowers.
B. Buy a birthday cake.
C. Make a card.
15. What does Bob usually do as a volunteer?
A. He takes care of dogs.
B. He recycles plastic bottles.
C. He cleans up the park.
D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

（读两遍）
16. When is Paula’s radio program?
A. Every Friday.
B. Every Saturday.
C. Every Sunday.
17. Who is the writer of the handbook?
A. An engineer.
B. A fireman.
C. A guide.
18. How many parts does the handbook include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
19. What does Paula think of the handbook?
A. Expensive but useful.
B. Difficult but necessary.
C. Interesting and useful.
20. What can people learn from the handbook?
A. How to prepare for an earthquake.
B. Earthquakes influence people’s life.
C. Earthquakes often happen in Paula’s city.
Ⅱ.完型填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son had no goals in life. So he was very lazy and did ___1___ all day.
As the years passed, the wise man was ___2___ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some ___3___. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people ___4___ helped with food and shelter (住所). He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking ___5___ the treasure, but nothing was found.
He was ___6___ and went back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop ___7___ the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter ___8___. He was now able to tell ___9___ by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped
them in order to repay (偿还) them.
When he reached home, his father asked, “____10____ was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____11____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and ____12____ the pain of not finding the treasure?” The son continued to tell his father ____13____ he noticed on the way back.
“Nice things are ____14____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you will ____15____ something nice and you won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything
2. A. worried B. excited C. happy
3. A. food B. goals C. treasure
4. A. who B. which C. whose
5. A. on B. for C. with
6. A. lucky B. pleased C. disappointed
7. A. to read B. to enjoy C. enjoying
8. A. himself B. him C. them
9. A. weather B. food C. time
10. A. What B. How C. When
11. A. before B. while C. until
12. A. reminded B. forgot C. remembered
13. A. what B. how C. where
14. A. nearly B. never C. always
15. A. miss B. watch C. understand
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位智者儿子的成长经历，说明设定人生目标的重要性。

【1题详解】
句意：所以他很懒，整天无所事事。

everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。

根据“he was very lazy”，可知他很懒，无所事事。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，智者开始担心儿子的未来。

worried担心的；excited激动的；happy高兴的。

根据“But his son had no goals in life.”可知他儿子没有目标，所以他担心儿子的未来。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。

food食物；goals目标；treasure财富、宝藏。

根据下文“…he reached the treasure’s location.”可知是去找宝藏。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：一路上，他遇到了很多提供食物和住所的人。

who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。

分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词people指“人”，关系词在句中作主语，应用who。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。

on在上面；for为了；with和。

look for“寻找”。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：他失望地回到了家里。

lucky幸运的；pleased高兴的；disappointed失望的。

根据上文“but nothing was found”，可知什么都没找到，他是失望的。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：有时，他会停下来享受大自然的美。

to read读，动词不定式；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoying享受，动名词。

根据空后“the beauty of nature”可知空处表示“享受大自然的美”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：他得自己补衣服，为自己遮风挡雨。

himself他自己；him他；them他们。

分析句子，空处与主语He所指相同，应用反身代词强调“他自己”。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。

weather天气；food食物；time时间。

根据空后“by the position of the sun”可知是通过太阳的位置判断时
间。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？
What什么；How如何；When什么时候。

根据下文“Did you enjoy it?”，可知此句是父亲问儿子“旅程怎么样”，疑问词应用How。

故选B。

【11题详解】
句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。

before在……之前；while当；until直到。

分析句子，根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure...I did”可知是担心别人在自己之前找到宝藏。

故选A。

【12题详解】
句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。

reminded提醒；forgot忘记；remembered记得。

根据“the pain of not finding the treasure”可知是忘记了找不
到宝藏的痛苦。

故选B。

【13题详解】
句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上所看到的一切。

what什么；how如何；where在哪。

此处缺少noticed的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：美好的东西一直都在。

nearly几乎；never从不；always一直。

根据上文所述，可知儿子虽没有找到宝藏，但是很享受回家的旅程，结合“the father smiled”可知空处表示“美好的东西一直都在”。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好的东西，你就不会快乐。

miss错过；watch观看；understand理解。

根据“you won’t be happy”可知错过一些美好的东西，会感到不开心。

故选A。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。

A
World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year. It’s a day about reading books and it mainly calls on (号召) people to read more. Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun?” Believe it or not, books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot.
Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story books can help us to improve our imagination. While we
,
are reading, we can imagine the characters and background in our mind. We can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel. Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting. Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears to our eyes.
Books can also help us to think harder and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers. Remember: the more you read, the more you will learn.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

16. World Reading Day is on August 23rd every year.
17. TV plays can provide us many things that books cannot.
18. Books can help us to improve our imagination because of words or pictures.
19. It’s impossible for us to imagine the characters and background while reading.
20. Books are able to help us to think harder and deeper.
【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年4月23日的世界读书日，并讲述了人们是如何庆祝它的以及读书的重要
性。

【16题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year.”可知，世界阅读日在四月二十三。

故选F。

【17题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot”可知书能提供我们许多电视剧不能给的。

故选F。

【18题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story, books can help us to improve our imagination”可知，书使用语言和图片可以帮助提高想象力。

故选T。

【19题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and background in our mind.”可知，当阅读时可以想象人物和背景。

故选F。

【20题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.”可知，书也可以帮我们深入思考。

故选
T。

B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. Li Fang is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot
of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods
include treatments such as herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese
Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the
human body. Sun Simiao, known as the King of Medicine, was a
famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year
cycle. Each year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are as follows:
Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster,
Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to
serve the whole fish at the end. Fish has a special meaning because
Chinese word for fish, “yu” sounds like the word for richness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. When will some American students come to Li Fang’s school?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Friday.
D. Next Sunday.
22. According to the Chinese Zodiac, the Year of the Pig is _________.
A. 2033
B. 2031
C. 2029
D. 2027
23. When is the whole fish served according to the text?
A. At the beginning of the dinner.
B. In the middle of the dinner
C. At the end of the dinner
D. Any time during the dinner.
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short.
B. Lu Yu was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Traditional Chinese Medicine is scientific through careful study of animals.
D. The Chinese Zodiac follows a twelve-month cycle.
25. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To sell books.
B. To introduce Chinese culture.
C. To share a fun story.
D. To teach how to make fish
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国文化。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday”可知下周日，一些美国学生将来到李芳的学校。

故选D。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Twelve animals are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知根据生肖的排序可知，2024年是龙年，所以猪年是在2031年。

故选B。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end”可知在聚会上，最后端上整条鱼是一种传统。

故选C。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM)”可知中医简称为TCM。

故选A。

【25题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一些中国文化。

故选B。

C
A “slow train” in southwest China with its own study room has attracted (吸引) much attention on the Internet. The “slow train” No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On the train No. Z150, a new “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly
400 schools along the line, making the train No. Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services. These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
26. The main passengers of the “slow trains” are ________.
A. visitors
B. students
C. foreigners
D. officers
27. The seats have been changed into desks and chairs to ________.
A. make good use of the space
B. attract passengers’ attention
C. provide places for learning
D. make the space comfortable
28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. the beautiful views
B. the study carriages
C. the slow trains
D. the nearby schools
29. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The train No. Z150 is popular among college students.
B. No. 5609/5610 runs between Chengdu and Xiushan.
C. The “slow trains” are the best trains for students to take.
D. The dining car of No. Z150 provides free meals for passengers.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的开设在火车上的“移动自习室”，这种自习室不仅有学习的地方，而且在晚上还提供免费的餐饮服务，为来往的学生们提供了很大便利。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way”可知，“慢火车”的主要乘客是学生。

故选B。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into ‘study carriages’ for passengers in need.”可知，在车厢里，一些座位被窗边的桌椅取代，变成了“学习车厢”，供有需要的乘客使用。

所以是为了提供学习场所给乘客，故选C。

【28题详解】
代词指代题。

根据“In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best
choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.”可知，附近学校的人经常“慢火车”往返于学校和家之间，它们是孩子们最好的选择，许多学生利用旅行时间来完成作业。

所以此处They指的是“慢火车”，故选C。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“On the train No. Z150, a new ‘book bar’carriage has been welcomed by college students.”可知，在Z150火车上，一种新型的“书吧”车厢，受到了大学生们的欢迎。

所以“Z150火车在大学生中很流行”表述正确，故选A。

D
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.
Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces style tourism” in March. “We couldn’t travel around in the past three years.” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.” said Zhang.
Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.
“The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it.” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.”
30. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”?
A. A manager in a company travels to Xinjiang with his wife for a month.
B. A primary school student travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Monday.
C. A university student travels to many places in Beijing with his friend on Saturday.
D. A high school teacher travels to Wuhan with her husband during summer holiday.
31. How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing?
A. Long.
B. Cheap.
C. Tiring.
D. Wonderful.
32. What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan?
A. She walked a lot during the trip.
B. She got to Wuhan by plane.
C. She spent much energy taking photos.
D. She visited eight places of interest.
33. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. It’s time to travel.
B. University life in China.
C. The best way to travel.
D. “Special forces style tourism” gets hot.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，这种旅行方式意味着人们在短时间内去很多地方旅行，通常是在周末，且游客大多是大学生，因此选项C“周六，一个大学生和他的朋友去北京的很多地方旅游”符合题意。

故选C。

【31题详解】
的
推理判断题。

根据张说“Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.”可知，张很享受这次旅行。

故选D。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈在武汉旅行的时候走了很多路。

故选A。

【33题详解】
标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其根据“A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called
‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)’”可知，文章介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，因此选项D适合作为最佳标题。

选项D。

第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。

E
阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. ___34___ It uses technology to provide a more comfortable environment for the staff.
___35___ For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, ___36___ When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to stop working by sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also designed (设计) a kind of smart chair to match with the table. ___37___ It can adjust (调
整) the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. NIO, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen. ___38___
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future?
A. The chair is so comfortable.
B. UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair.
C. It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper.
D. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make.
E. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health.
【答案】34. D 35. E 36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了使人更舒适的智能办公室。

【34题详解】
根据上文“Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day.”和下文“It uses technology to provide a more comfortable environment for the staff.”可知，此处在介绍智能办公室，选项D“这就是工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。

”符合语境，故选D。

【35题详解】
根据下文“For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain.”可知，此处提到了健康问题，选项E“坐在办公桌前太久可能对你的健康有害。

”符合语境，故选E。

【36题详解】
根据下文“When it reaches the time set by the user, it will ‘tell’ the user to stop working by sending messages to the user’s phone.”可知，此处在介绍UP7的功能，选项B“UP7可以告诉用户在椅子上坐了多长时间。

”符合语境，故选B。

【37题详解】
根据上文“The company also designed (设计) a kind of smart chair to match with the table.”和下文“It can adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape.”可知，此处介绍智能椅，选项A“这把椅子太舒服
在
了。

”符合语境，故选A。

【38题详解】
根据上文“NIO, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new ‘notebook’ like ers write on it with an electronic pen.”可知，此处提到了能够用电子笔在这种新型“笔记本”上写字，选项C“这真的感觉像在真正
的纸上阅读和写字。

”符合语境，故选C 。

Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
从下面选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。

(Tom and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. T=Tom, K=Kate)
T: Hello?K: Hi, Tom! ___39___ You weren’t at the party last Sunday.
T: I’m on vacation right now.K: Great! ___40___
T: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. There are fewer people here and it’s quiet most of the time.K: ___41___
T: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K: ___42___
T: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact I was asleep before your call.K: Oh, I’m sorry. ___43___T: Thanks. ___44___
K: See you.
A. That sounds nice.
B. Where are you?
C. Is it a place I know?
D. Did you do anything special there?
E. Have a great vacation.
F. See you next week.
【答案】39. B
40. C 41. A 42. D 43. E 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了汤姆的度假情况。

39题详解】
根据“I’m on vacation right now.”可知此处询问对方在哪里，选项B“你在哪里”符合语境。

故选B 。

【40题详解】
根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和海滩有关，选项C“是我认识的地方吗”符合语境。

故选C 。

,
【
【41题详解】
根据“It’s an unusual beach. There are fewer people here and it’s quiet most of the time.”以及“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知评价海滩很不错，选项A“那听起来很好”符合语境。

故选A。

【42题详解】
根据“Nothing much. I just read and rest every day”可知此处询问对方有没有做什么事情，选项D“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境。

故选D。

【43题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处是祝福对方假期愉快，选项E“祝你假期愉快”符合语境。

故选E。

【44题详解】
根据“See you”可知此处表示到时见，选项F“下周见”符合语境。

故选F。

Ⅴ.读写题。

（本题共分两节，共计15分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise (不明智的) to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance (芳香) will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay in for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room. Then they could sleep comfortably for the night. The husband offered money, but the owner refused. Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others. Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life. You never know whose heart you may be touching.
Will you help a stranger in trouble? Someone says “Yes” while someone says “No”.
Without ______, if you ask me what I choose to do, I will help the person. The reason why some
people refuse to help is that someone is blackmailed by bad people after they offer help. However, helping others is an action to share ______.
Once, a couple needed a room in a hotel for the night. But no rooms were ______. Unexpectedly, the owner offered his room to the couple so that they could sleep ______. Many years later, the owner was invited to a hotel that the couple had built in his name for what he ______.
As an old saying goes, “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Let’s take action and don’t be ______ to help others.
45. ________
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。

51. How many choices do we usually have when we see a stranger in trouble?
____________________________
52. How did the couple feel when they were told that no rooms were available?
____________________________
53. Where did the couple build the hotel?
____________________________
【答案】45. doubt
46. kindness
47. available##free
48. comfortably
49. did 50. afraid
51. Two./We have two choices.
52. Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed.
53. In New York.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。

作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。

【45题详解】
根据“If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。

【46题详解】
根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，帮助别人可以传递善意给他们，故填kindness。

【47题详解】
根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available.”可知没有空房间，此处用available/free表示“未使用的”。

故填available/free。

【48题详解】
根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。

【49题详解】
根据“When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅馆，故填did。

【50题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do
sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。

【51题详解】
根据“When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices.”可知有两个选择。

故填Two./We have two choices.
【52题详解】
根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing.”可知被告知没有房间，这对夫妻感到很失望。

故填Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed.
【53题详解】
根据“Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York.”可知是在纽约。

故填In
Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分）
第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）。

阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Every student is supposed to take up different sports activities for a healthy life. Now, some schools in China are trying to make students ___54___ (take) an active part in physical activities.
In winter, as the bell rings for the ___55___ (break), students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school put on ___56___ (they) skating shoes and come to the playground. Then they have great fun skating on a skating rink (滑冰场). The school’s skating rink ___57___ (cover) about one-third of the playground. There are also P.E. teachers teaching students to skate and keep them safe.
In Beijing, break time becomes the “golden time” ___58___ students to do sports. During the break time, students in Beijing No. 12 High School come to the playground and pick the sports equipment (器材) they like. Song Zhenzhong ___59___ is a leader of the school said, “The school thinks students’ health should come ___60___ (one). So we set a 30-minute break each morning ___61___ afternoon.”
Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School is using ___62___ AI sports system. It has an interactive (互动的) exercise screen. Children can follow instructions ___63___ (direct) on the screen to complete different kinds of physical tests. “The top 10 children will have a chance ___64___ (complete) with the headmaster,” said Wang Yaqiong, a teacher at the school. Many students would like to take part in the tests and get the chance. It’s really fun, isn’t it?
【答案】54. take
55. break 56. their
57. covers 58. for
59. who##that
60. first 61. and
62. an 63. directly
64. to complete
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。

【54题详解】
句意：现在，中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。

make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词take的原形。

故填take。

【55题详解】
句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。

分析“the bell rings for the...”可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词break“休息时间”，此处为不可数名词。

故填break。

【56题详解】
句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。

结合提示词和空后的“skating shoes”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词短语skating shoes。

故填their。

【57题详解】
句意：学校的溜冰场约占操场的三分之一。

根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The school’s skating rink表示单数，所以空格处应填动词cover“占”的第三人称单数形式covers。

故填covers。

【58题详解】
句意：在北京，课间休息时间成为学生运动的“黄金时间”。

for sb.意为“对于某人来说”，此处表示对于学生来说，故填for。

【59题详解】
句意：该校领导宋振中说。

分析“Song Zhenzhong...is a leader of the school”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Song Zhenzhong，指人，所以关系代词who或that都符合语境。

故填who/that。

【60题详解】
句意：学校认为学生的健康应该放在第一位。

结合提示词和空前的come可知，空格处应填序数词first，用作副词修饰动词come。

故填first。

【61题详解】
句意：所以我们每天早上和下午都有30分钟的休息时间。

根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上和下午，空格处应填连词and“和”。

故填and。

【62题详解】
句意：深圳市新沙小学正在使用一套AI运动系统。

此处泛指一套AI运动系统，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的AI以元音音素开头，故填an。

【63题详解】
句意：孩子们可以直接按照屏幕上的指示完成不同种类的身体测试。

结合提示词和“Children can follow instructions...on the screen”可知，空格处应填副词directly“直接地”，用于修饰动词follow。

故填directly。

【64题详解】。