【知识点归纳】七年级上册考点归纳与训练

七年级上册考点归纳与训练
【考点归纳】
考点一：辨析it和one
1.one作代词,代替上文提到的一个人或物;如果是两个或两个以上的人或物则用ones代替。

如:
I don’t like red apples.Please give me green ones.我不喜欢红苹果,请给我青苹果。

2.it则指上文提到的同一个事物。

如:
I like your book.Where did you buy it?我喜欢你的书,你在哪里买的?
考点二：辨析find,look for,find out和discover
1.find强调找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

另外,find可接复合结构,常用的有:find it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事……。

2.look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词词组。

3.find out意为“查明、发现、了解”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚,多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。

4.discover意为“发现、发觉”,指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。

考点三：Thank you for...的用法
thank you for...,表示“为……而感谢”,也可以说thanks for,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

如:
Thank you for helping me.
=Thanks for helping me.
=Thanks for your help.谢谢你帮助我。

【拓展】thanks to意为“由于,多亏”,相当于because of,后接名词或动名词。

如: Thanks to your help,I finished my homework early.多亏你的帮助,我提前做完了作业。

考点四：What about...?……怎么样?
What about...?意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,可用于询问情况及提出建议。

如:
I like documentaries.What about you? 我喜欢纪录片。

你呢?
What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?
【拓展】How about...?与What about...?意思相同,可以互换。

如:
What about going shopping tomorrow?=How about going shopping tomorrow? 明天去购物怎么样呢?
考点五：must modal v.必须
1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事, 只有现在时一种形式。

如:
We must go at once.我们必须马上走。

其否定式 mustn’t 意为“一定不要、不允许”。

2.must表示很有把握的推测时,意为“一定”“肯定”,只用于肯定句,其表示否定的猜测用can’t。

如:
They must be very tired after a long walk.长途步行之后,他们一定很累。

3.must引导的疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。

考点六：I think it’s in your grandparents’room.
我想它在你祖父母的房间里。

I think...意为“我想……;我认为……”,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。

think也可用于I think so.句型,意为“我认为是这样的”,其否定句为“I don’t think so”。

如:
—It is going to rain tomorrow.——明天要下雨。

—I don’t think so.——我不这么想。

【拓展】sb.think(s)...意为“某人认为……”,后跟that引导的宾语从句,从句表达否定意义时,形式上否定主句。

主句中含有think时,变反意疑问句分两种情况:
1.主句主语是第一人称时,反问从句(主句若是否定形式,则反问句用肯定形式)
I think she is going to Beijing tomorrow,isn’t she? 我认为她明天要去北京,不是吗?
2.主句主语是第二、三人称时,反问主句。

如:
Tom thinks Lucy will help him,doesn’t he?汤姆认为露西将会帮助他,不是吗?
考点七：look v. 看;看上去
look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。

单独使用时,用来引起对方
的注意;如果跟宾语,常用look at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。

如:You look more beautiful in red.你穿着红色衣服看上去更漂亮。

【拓展】
辨析see,watch和read
1.see强调看的结果,意为“看见,看到”。

常用词组: see the doctor 看病,see a film 看电影。

2.watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等,常用词组:watch TV 看电视,watch a game 看比赛。

3.read指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。

考点八：辨析take,bring,get,fetch和carry
1.take有“拿;取”之意,常用take...to...表示把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。

另外,在购物时,take可以代替buy,表示买下。

2.bring意为“带来;拿来”,bring...to...与take...to...所表示的方向相反,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。

3.get意为“取来;拿来”,口语用语,与fetch基本同义。

4.fetch意为“取来;拿来”,指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处,强调动作的往返。

5.carry意为“提;拿”,不强调方向性,有负重之意。

考点九：need v. 需要
need 作行为动词时,有人称和数的变化, 后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。

如:
I don’t need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。

【拓展】1.need作情态动词时,无人称或数的变化, 后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。

2.由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn’t。

3.由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to。

考点十：how much多少
how much可询问价格,意为“多少钱”,也可询问不可数名词的数量、程度,意为“多少”。

如:
How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包?
How much do you love your country?
你有多热爱你的国家?
【拓展】1.提问价格常用句式
①How much is/are sth.?
②How much do/does sth.cost?
③What’s the price of sth.?
2.用 how much/how many 对数量提问
How much+不可数名词+is+其他?
How many+可数名词复数形式+are+其他?
考点十一：Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。

Let’s do sth.表示提建议,意为“让我们做某事吧”,反意疑问句为shall we。

如: Let’s play the guitar,shall we?让我们弹吉他吧,好吗?
【拓展】表建议的方式有以下几种
1.Let us do sth.表示请求第三者允许,意为“让我们做某事吧”,反意疑问句一般用will you。

2.Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
3.Would you like to do sth....?你想做……吗?
考点十二：My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。

May是名词,意为“五月”,所有月份名词的首字母在任何情况下都要大写。

月份前不用冠词,使用介词in,若月份后面跟具体日期时,月份前要用介词on。

如January 一月September 九月
【拓展】辨析介词in, on和at
1.介词in常与表示“一段时间”的名词搭配,表示世纪、年、季节、月和某一天的各部分。

2.介词on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

3.介词at常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。

【考点训练】
1.—May I use your calculator?
—Sorry.I left at home.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
2.I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow if you like.
A.it
B.one
C.every
D.either
3.—There is still a copy of this book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? —No, I will buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
4.I find hard for me the work in such a short time.
A.it;finishing
B.it’s;finish
C.it;to finish
5.—What are you doing?
—I’m my English book.
A.looking
B.looking for
C.looking after
6. I my mistake.
7.your invitation,but I’m sorry I can’t go.I have to look a fter my baby at home.
A.Because of
B.According to
C.Thanks for
D.Besides
8.Thanks a lot for (取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
9.Because of Sandy,I got the well-paid job.(改为同义句)
Sandy,I got the well-paid job.
10.—What about a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
11.—It’s a fine day today.How about ?
—Sounds great!
A. going hiking
B.go to hike
C.go hiking
12. What about going fishing this Sunday? (改为同义句)
going fishing this Sunday?
13.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No,you .All of us will go on an outing.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.couldn’t
14.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes,I’m afraid we .That’s the traffic rule.
A.can
B.may
C. have to
D.Need
15.—Who’s singing in the garden?
—It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.
A.must
B.can’t
C.need
16.—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—.Nothing in life is more important than family.
A.I think so
B.I don’t think so
C.I’m afraid not
D.I’m afraid so
17.—You think grandpa and grandma will be late,?
—No,the train is usually on time.
A.do you
B.don’t you
C.do they
D.don’t they
18.—I think your parents will go to the party next week.
—.They are going to New York for a business trip.
A.They’d love to
B. I don’t think so
C.You’re welcome
D.I’m afraid so
19.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you.But I it already.
A.have looked
B. have seen
C.will look
D.will see
20.—You look today.
—Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A.easily
B.well
C.tired
D.smart
21.—Where is your father?
—He the World Cup in the living room.
A.is watching
B.watches
C.is reading
D.reads
22.—Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you it for me?
—No problem.
A.bring
B. fetch
C.take
D.carry
23.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.left;to take
B.forgot;bringing
C.left;to bring
D.forgot;to bring
24.Look! The police the food onto the truck on the bank of
the river.
A.am getting
B.is taking
C.are carrying
D.are fetched
25.—Miss Li,must I finish my writing today?
—No,you .You give it to me tomorrow afternoon.
A.mustn’t;can
B.can’t;must
C.needn’t;may
26.The left-behind children (留守儿童) need (take)good care of.
27. I (不需要) see the doctor.
28.—is a boat ticket for children?
—How old is your child?It’s free for kids under three years old.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How often
D.How soon
29.There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
30.—do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How much
D.How far
31.China plans to let tourists the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.
A.visit
B.visits
C.visiting
D.visited
32.W hen we are in a foreign country,let’s do as the Romans do,?
A.will you
B.shall we
C.aren’t you
D.don’t you
33.—Would you like something to drink?
—.I’m thirsty.
A.Yes,I can
B.No,thanks
C.Yes,please
D.No,I don’t like it
34.Li Yuchun is my favorite singer.I once met her 2012 in Hunan.
A.to
B.on
C.at
D.in
35.The world paused to remember a cultural giant April 17
after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died
the age of 87.
A.on;a
B.on;in
C.at;at
D.at;in
36.Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.to。