人教版中考英语九年级英语 任务型阅读单元测试(word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语任务型阅读单元测试（word版附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读。

假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。

请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。

What is success?
To laugh often and love much;
To win the respect of intelligent people;
And the affection of children;
________
（2）Forever Young —Bob Dylan
May God bless and keep you always
May your wishes all come true.
May you always do for others,
And let others do for you.
May you stay forever young.
________
（3）Follow Your Own Course —Neil Simon
Don't listen to those who say,
“It's not done that way.”
Maybe it's not, but maybe you will.
Don't listen to those who say,
“You're taking too big a chance.
________
（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri Fanning
Friendship is like the breeze.
You can't hold it,
Smell it,
Taste it,
Or know when it's coming.
（5）The above materials are _________________.
A. news
B. stories
C. ads
D. poems
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。

（1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。

（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中May you …是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。

（3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don't listen to those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。

（4）这首诗歌的名字是Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。

（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。

【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。

没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。

这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。

其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。

2．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。

以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。

⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。

故填abroad。

⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。

⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。

⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。

⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。

⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。

⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。

⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。

故填without。

⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。

⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。

【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。

答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。

但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。

3．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。

Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。

They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in
25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。

（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。

（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。

（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。

（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。

（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW）in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation （调节）.
"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。

（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。

结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come 的过去式came，应填came。

（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。

该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为
其他十几岁的女孩扎营。

结合表格2，要用other，故填other。

（3）根据原文The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "表格3中To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）
（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。

（5）由原文It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。

根据原文可知与Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。

故填similar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with
a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）."
①________②________③________④________
（2）What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreans of peace
B. A gun shot in Pakistan
C. Voice of courage
D. Education rights for girls
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．A ）信息归纳根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。

Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.
In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.
Information Card
；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods
【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。

在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。

她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

故答案为A violinist and music teacher。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。

故答案为In London。

（3）细节理解题。

根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。

（4）细节理解题。

根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。

故答案为To play/Playing by ear。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.
（2）________
Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
（3）________
Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
（4）________
Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
（5）How do you save money?
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）略
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook 可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。

故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
8．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯
Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of
the most common system:
Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.
A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.
B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.
C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.
D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.
①________②________③________④________
（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are few English signs for foreigners.
B. You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.
C. The buses in Japan are quite comfortable.
D. The Japanese people hardly use coins.
【答案】（1）D
；B
；A；C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。

（1）排序题。

根据D选项When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。

故答案为D；B；A；C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上车前要先买票。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读
Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.
They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.
But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however，Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!”
⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。

（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.
（2）They hoped they would see lots of________and their________.
（3）Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater?
（4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show?
（5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。

Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!
【答案】（1）1
（2）actors；homes
（3）No, they didn't.
（4）Because the line was too long.
（5）Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。

上周她们坐飞机去了California。

然后向北去了Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。

她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。

后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。

第二天她们开车去了Burbank。

（1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。

故答案为正确。

（2）由They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为actors；homes。

（3）由文章Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。

故答案为 No, they didn't.
（4）由Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show，but the line was so long that...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。

故答案为Because the line was too long.
（5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。

可知和原文Next
time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

10．下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出
符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方
B. Places to Visit 参观的地方
C. Weather 气候
D. Shopping 购物
E. History历史
（1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。

（2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。

（3）根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。

（4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。

【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。

狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。

A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据
The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。

A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。

Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。

（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。

do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。

A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。

A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。

put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。

故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。

A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。

A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见
过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。

A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life。