【学案与测评】高中英语 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors词汇篇 新人教选修8
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3. Abruptly she sat down, ______ ______ be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。 答案：1. If only 2. when 3. only to
whole story of a film. Besides, the film is usually more
interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book. 句型背诵 ①The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film. ②They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. ③Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book.
There’s no alternative...
别无选择
an alternative to...
……的替代品
【即学即练】
完成句子
①我担心我别无选择，只能呆在家里。
I am afraid I _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ stay at home. ②我没有别的办法，只好向警方告发了他。
3. interrupt; interruption 4. assume; assumption
5. sharpen; sharp 6. ample; rich/enough
7. analysis; analyse 8. significance; significant
9. Somehow 10. applaud 11. accelerate 12. arrest
4. ______ vt.假定；设想→ ______ n.假设；假定 5. ______ vt.&vi.（使）锋利;尖锐；清晰 → ______ adj. 刺耳的;锋 利的;急剧的 6. ______ adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的 → ______ adj.(同义词)
7. _______ n.分析→ _______ vt.分析 8. _______ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 → _______ adj.有重 大意义的 9. _______ adv.不知怎么地；以……方式 10. _______ vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏 11. _______ vi.& vt. 加速；促进 12. _______ vt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 答案：1. alternative; alternatively 2. accuracy; accurate；accurately
assume sb./sth. to be
It is assumed that... 【联想拓展】
假定某人/某事是…… 被认为……
assumption n.
假定;设想
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that 假定；以……的设想为根据
assuming that...
【联想拓展】
preservable adj. preservation n. preserver n. 【易混辨析】
可保存的 保存 保护者，保存者
preserve/prevent/protect preserve （指在正式场合或者文学作品中）使……活着或者安全， 保护……，保持……状态。 prevent 阻止……做……；防止……做。 protect（强调用警卫或者覆盖的方式）保护，使……免受（伤害， 损失）。
【即学即练】
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
preserve/prevent/protect ②He raised his arm ______ his face from the blow. ③His parents ______ him from chatting online. ④Police were called in ______ order. 答案：②to protect ③prevented ④to preserve
1. ______n. 可能的选择; adj. 供选择的；其他的 → ______ adv. 两 者选一地
2. ______ n. 精确；准确→ ______ adj.精确的；准确的→ ______ adv. 准确无误地
3. ______ vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止→ ______ n. 中断；打扰
使……不进入；不准入内
8. clear_______
收走；清除
9. care ________
在乎；在意
10. turn ________ sb. for help转向某人求助
答案：1. of 2. at 3. up 4. up 5 ahead
6. Back 7. out 8. away 9. about 10. to
1. alternative n.可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的
There was no alternative route open to her. 她别无选择。
If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影，有人选择看电影，有人则 喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book，which do you prefer?”为题， 按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。 写作内容： 1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 看原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 你的看法及理由。 参考词汇：原著original book 范文背诵
3. preserve v.保护；维持；保存 n.保护区
We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see films than to read books in
the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the
假设/假定……
【即学即练】
完成句子
①假设他偷了你的钱，我们将逮捕他。
______ ______ ______ _______ he stole your money ,we would
arrest him. ②首先我假定你战后已经死亡。
Firstly I ______ you have already been dead after the war. 答案：①It was assumed that ②assume
I_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ report him to the police. 答案：①have no alternative but to ②had no alternative but to
2. assume vt. 假定；设想；认为；装出 I assumed that he had gone for a strelief n.减轻，解除
The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻了她的一些痛苦。
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。 常用结构：
bring/seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱
No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。 常用结构： preserve sth. from 使……免遭…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我祈祷上天保佑你平安。
I pray that fate may _______ you ______ all harm. 答案：①preserve; from
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/312022/1/312022/1/311/31/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/312022/1/31January 31, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/312022/1/312022/1/312022/1/31
1. _____ ______ it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！
2. She had almost reached her destination ______ ______ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。
1. regardless ________ 不管；不顾
2. ________ most
至多，最多
3. cut _______
切碎
4. fed _______ with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
5. look_______
向前看；为将来打算
6. date _______
追溯到……
7. keep _______
give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦
bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭。 What alternatives are there? 还有什么可选择的?
They had no alternative in the matter. 在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。
常用结构：
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
whole story of a film. Besides, the film is usually more
interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book. 句型背诵 ①The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film. ②They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. ③Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book.
There’s no alternative...
别无选择
an alternative to...
……的替代品
【即学即练】
完成句子
①我担心我别无选择，只能呆在家里。
I am afraid I _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ stay at home. ②我没有别的办法，只好向警方告发了他。
3. interrupt; interruption 4. assume; assumption
5. sharpen; sharp 6. ample; rich/enough
7. analysis; analyse 8. significance; significant
9. Somehow 10. applaud 11. accelerate 12. arrest
4. ______ vt.假定；设想→ ______ n.假设；假定 5. ______ vt.&vi.（使）锋利;尖锐；清晰 → ______ adj. 刺耳的;锋 利的;急剧的 6. ______ adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的 → ______ adj.(同义词)
7. _______ n.分析→ _______ vt.分析 8. _______ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 → _______ adj.有重 大意义的 9. _______ adv.不知怎么地；以……方式 10. _______ vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏 11. _______ vi.& vt. 加速；促进 12. _______ vt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 答案：1. alternative; alternatively 2. accuracy; accurate；accurately
assume sb./sth. to be
It is assumed that... 【联想拓展】
假定某人/某事是…… 被认为……
assumption n.
假定;设想
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that 假定；以……的设想为根据
assuming that...
【联想拓展】
preservable adj. preservation n. preserver n. 【易混辨析】
可保存的 保存 保护者，保存者
preserve/prevent/protect preserve （指在正式场合或者文学作品中）使……活着或者安全， 保护……，保持……状态。 prevent 阻止……做……；防止……做。 protect（强调用警卫或者覆盖的方式）保护，使……免受（伤害， 损失）。
【即学即练】
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
preserve/prevent/protect ②He raised his arm ______ his face from the blow. ③His parents ______ him from chatting online. ④Police were called in ______ order. 答案：②to protect ③prevented ④to preserve
1. ______n. 可能的选择; adj. 供选择的；其他的 → ______ adv. 两 者选一地
2. ______ n. 精确；准确→ ______ adj.精确的；准确的→ ______ adv. 准确无误地
3. ______ vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止→ ______ n. 中断；打扰
使……不进入；不准入内
8. clear_______
收走；清除
9. care ________
在乎；在意
10. turn ________ sb. for help转向某人求助
答案：1. of 2. at 3. up 4. up 5 ahead
6. Back 7. out 8. away 9. about 10. to
1. alternative n.可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的
There was no alternative route open to her. 她别无选择。
If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影，有人选择看电影，有人则 喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book，which do you prefer?”为题， 按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。 写作内容： 1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 看原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 你的看法及理由。 参考词汇：原著original book 范文背诵
3. preserve v.保护；维持；保存 n.保护区
We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see films than to read books in
the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the
假设/假定……
【即学即练】
完成句子
①假设他偷了你的钱，我们将逮捕他。
______ ______ ______ _______ he stole your money ,we would
arrest him. ②首先我假定你战后已经死亡。
Firstly I ______ you have already been dead after the war. 答案：①It was assumed that ②assume
I_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ report him to the police. 答案：①have no alternative but to ②had no alternative but to
2. assume vt. 假定；设想；认为；装出 I assumed that he had gone for a strelief n.减轻，解除
The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻了她的一些痛苦。
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。 常用结构：
bring/seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱
No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。 常用结构： preserve sth. from 使……免遭…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我祈祷上天保佑你平安。
I pray that fate may _______ you ______ all harm. 答案：①preserve; from
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/312022/1/312022/1/311/31/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/312022/1/31January 31, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/312022/1/312022/1/312022/1/31
1. _____ ______ it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！
2. She had almost reached her destination ______ ______ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。
1. regardless ________ 不管；不顾
2. ________ most
至多，最多
3. cut _______
切碎
4. fed _______ with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
5. look_______
向前看；为将来打算
6. date _______
追溯到……
7. keep _______
give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦
bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭。 What alternatives are there? 还有什么可选择的?
They had no alternative in the matter. 在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。
常用结构：
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事