7上入门特殊疑问句归纳

7上：特殊疑问句（吃奶版语法）
特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中的某一成分进行提问。

特殊疑问词，常以wh-开头，如what,where,who,how 等，也称wh+结构。

回答用具体的内容，不能用yes 或no 。

be 的形式与主语保持一致。

主语单数，用is ；主语复数和you ，用are 。

1.询问名字，用what 开头。

句型：what+be+sb’s(某人的)+name?
某人的名字是什么？What is your name?
My name is Lily.
What’s his name?
His name is Kangkang.2.询问某人来自哪里，用where 开头。

句型：where+be+主语(某人)+from?
Where are you from?
We are from Japan./We come from Japan
Where is she from?
She is from Canada./She comes from Canada.3.询问某人是谁，用who 开头。

句型：who+be+主语?
Who is he?
He is Yao Ming.
Who are they?
They are my friends.4.询问电话号码，用what 开头。

句型：What+be+sb’s(某人的)+telephone number?某人的电话号码是多少？答语，用it 作主语，指代电话号码。

What’s your telephone number?
It is 139-****9903.
What’s his telephone number?
It’s 131-****3403.sb’s=某人的what is 可缩写为what’s
5.询问年龄，用how old(多大，几岁)开头。

①句型：How old+be+主语？某人几岁？
How old are you?
I am twelve years old.
I am twelve.
②年龄的表达法：数字+year(s)+old
❥one year表示一岁，two years表示两岁，以此类推。

大于一岁，year要用复数，加-s。

year(s)old也可省略，只用数字。

How old is the baby?
He is one year old.
He is one.
❥数字可用英文，也可用阿拉伯数字。

They are13years old.
6.询问班级/年级
①询问班级：What class+be+主语(人)+in?某人在哪个班级?
答语，用“班级+年级”。

班级在前，年级在后，逗号隔开。

What class is Tom in?
He is in Class Two/2,Grade Eight/8.他在8年2班。

注：class和grade后若有接数字，表示几年几班，class和grade首字母要大写。

数字可用阿拉伯数字或英文；若用英文，数字首字母也要大写。

②询问年级：What grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪个年级？
What grade are you in?
I am in Grade7.（答语只用年级。

）
7.询问“某物（这个/那个）用英语怎么说？”
句型：What is this/that in English?
What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？近物单数用this
It’s an orange.
What’s that in English?那个用英语怎么说？远物单数用that
It’s a map.
7.询问外貌，用What...look like?
句型：What+助动词(do/does)+主语(sb)+look like?某人（主语）长什么样子？
①do/does是助动词，无词义，仅起构成问句的语法作用。

主语为非单三，助动词用do。

What do your friends look like?
They have blue eyes,blond hair and white skin.
What do they look like?
They are fat,and they have long arms and big feet.
主语为单三，助动词用does。

What does Zhugeliang look like?
He is tall,strong and handsome.
What does your sister look like?
She is tall and she has long hair.
②答语，用描述外貌的句子。

解析：look意为“看起来”，like是介词，意为“像”，look like意为“看起来像”。

What...look like，连起来译为“看起来像什么”，即“长什么样”。

8.询问颜色，用what color（什么颜色）。

句型：What color+be+主语(sth)?某物是什么颜色的？
What color is the orange?
It is orange.
What color is Mr.Jin’s hair?
It is gray.
What color are their caps?
They are brown.。