(5套)高考复习高二全册浓缩必修5 1a-5a知识点汇总及易错题练习 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin.
答案：did "only＋状语(从句)〞位于句首| ,句子要局部倒装. 由时间状语从句when he arrived可知 ,应用一般过去时 ,故填did.
2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.
答案：is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语 ,谓语动词的数遵循 "就近一致〞原那么 ,故填is.
3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.
答案：Absorbed be absorbed in ... "全神贯注于……〞 ,此处为分词作状语 ,故填Absorbed.
4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
答案：are exposed be exposed to ... "暴露于……；接触……〞.
5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future.
答案：worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. "(做)某事是没有意义的〞.
6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.
答案：attending attend to "处理；照料〞 ,从句的主语和主句主语一致 ,且谓语局部含有be动词的相应形式时 ,可省略从句中的主语和be动词 ,补充完整为：While we are attending to ... ,故填attending.
7．The bank manager was really ________(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk.
答案：to blame be to blame "应受责备；应承当责任〞 ,为主动形式表示被动意义.
8．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting contribute ... to ... "为……奉献……〞 ,其中to为介词 ,其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式 ,故填setting.
9．My parents tend to accept any idea ________(put) forward by experts on TV.
答案：put put forward "提出〞 ,此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语 ,修饰名词idea.
10．I recognized her voice ________moment I picked up the receiver.
答案：the the moment "一……就……〞.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.
_____________________________________________________
答案：defeating→defeated此处表示在比赛中被打败 ,故应用过去分词表被动.
2．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.
_____________________________________________________
答案：absorbing→absor bed (be) absorbed in "全神贯注于……〞 ,此处为过去分词短语作状语.
3．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉a make sense to do sth. "做某事是明智的 ,符合情理的〞 ,为固定用法 ,故去掉a.
4．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.
_____________________________________________________
答案：is→are neither ... nor ... 连接两主语时 ,谓语动词应遵循 "就近原那么〞.
5．The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉was或was前加which/that 该句中已有谓语动词is, 故put forward at yesterday's meeting为过去分词短语作后置定语 ,修饰作主语的名词plan；也可用定语从句作定语修饰先行词plan ,因此添加定语从句的关系词引出定语从句 ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,先行词指物 ,所以在was前加which/that.
Ⅲ.语法填空
China will allow all couples to have two children ,__1__ (give) up its decades­long one­child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报)__3__ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.
The one­child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2021 after the Third
Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 ,讲述了中国的 "全面二孩〞政策的由来.
1．giving 考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知 ,句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系 ,应用动词­ing形式作状语 ,故填giving.
2．announced 考查动词的时态. 根据时间状语on Thursday可知 ,本处应用一般过去时.
3．issued 考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知 ,issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故用过去分词issued作定语.
4．before 考查连词. 句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最|高立法机关的批准. before "在……之前〞.
5．to control 考查非谓语动词. 中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施方案生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口. 本处应用动词不定式作目的状语.
6．growth 考查词性转换. 此处表示控制急剧增长的人口 ,应用名词作宾语 ,故填growth.
7．to 考查介词. limit ... to ... "限定……到……〞是固定搭配.
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词. 夫妇双方均为独生子女的 ,还可以再生一个孩子. 本处先行词为parents ,关系词在定语从句中作主语 ,故填who/that.
9．a 考查冠词. 序数词前用不定冠词 ,意为 "再 ,又〞. 这里指 "再生一个小孩 ,或可生第二个孩子〞.
10．further 考查副词的比拟级|. 根据句意 "一孩政策进一步放松〞可知 ,本处应用比拟级|；由于本处不是表距离 ,而是表事情的程度 ,故填further.
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. What dangerous it was!
Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for. Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.
答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell
in ①from the sky, nearly hitting him on his ②the head. He was greatly frightening ③frightened
by the unexpected incident. Dropped ④D ropping
the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.
What ⑤How
dangerous it was!
Obviously, the accident ∧⑥was caused by a careless neighbour living highly ⑦high
in an
apartment. It was that person who was to blame for ＼⑧
. Every one of us should behave politely
and think more about other ⑨others . Only when we each behaved ⑩behave
properly can our society be changed
into a pleasant one.
难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词. 动词＋sb.＋介词＋the ＋身体部位为固定用法 ,此处表示 "几乎击中了他的头部〞.
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词. 逻辑主语he 与分词之间为主动关系 ,故用现在分词.
第九处：other→others 考查代词. other 为形容词 "其他的〞；others 为代词 ,指代 "其他人〞.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again. 答案：Attracted attract 与其逻辑主语I 之间为动宾关系 ,故应用过去分词attracted 作状语.
2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.
答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语 ,意为 "尽快〞.
3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.
答案：delighted delighted "快乐的；快乐的〞 ,常用于修饰人 ,表示人的心理活动.
4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.
答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型 ,本句中 ,the problem 和discuss 之间存在被动关系 ,故用被动语态.
5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation. 答案：arrangements arrangement "安排〞 ,常用复数形式.
6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.
答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式 ,补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited
to ... .
7．Mr Green is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.
答案：consisting consist of "由……组成〞 ,无被动语态 ,故应用现在分词形式作后置定语 ,修饰company.
8．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work?
答案：convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. "对某人来说做某事是方便的〞.
9．Success consists ________the ability to continue efforts through failures.
答案：in 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力. consist in "在于〞.
10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.
答案：roughly roughly "粗略地〞 ,在此处修饰动词cover ,应用副词.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.
_____________________________________________________
答案：takes后加his take one's place "代替某人〞 ,相当于take the place of sb..
2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式 ,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it ,且谓语局部含有be动词的相应形式时 ,可以把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词一同省略.
3．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
_____________________________________________________
答案：arranged后加for arrange for sb. to do sth. "安排某人做某事〞.
4．When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉was consist of "由……组成〞 ,不用于被动语态和进行时 ,故将was去掉.
5．To our delighted, everything goes well.
_____________________________________________________
答案：delighted→delight to one's delight "令某人快乐的是〞.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Britain someone who helps children cross the street __1__ (call) "lollipop person〞 , because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖)．
The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) __2__ (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal __3__ (require) for traffic to stop at this
command. The lollipop person will signal that it is all right to cross the road __4__ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered.
Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more __5__ people seeking to supplement their income such as __6__ retired.
Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, __7__ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles __8__ (say) "Stop, children crossing.〞
In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them __9__ (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word "children〞 __10__ (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU (欧盟)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了英国协助交通的交通平安员的情况.
1．is called 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致. 此处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时；call意为 "把……叫作〞 ,与主语someone之间是动宾关系 ,应用被动语态；因主语someone是单数概念 ,所以谓语动词应用单数形式. 故填is called.
2．suitable 考查词性转换. 此处表示 "一个适宜的时间〞 ,应用形容词作定语修饰名词time. 故填suitable.
3．requirement 考查词性转换. 此处表示 "一个合法的要求〞. 形容词legal用来修饰名词 ,其前有冠词a ,故用require的名词形式requirement.
4．safely 考查词性转换. 此处表示 "平安地过马路〞 ,应用副词修饰动词短语cross the road ,故用safe的副词形式safely.
5．to 考查介词. appeal to意为 "吸引〞 ,为固定短语. 故填to.
6．the 考查冠词. "the＋形容词〞表示一类人. the retired意为 "退休的人〞 ,符合语境. 故填the.
7．who 考查定语从句的引导词. 空格处引导非限制性定语从句 ,在从句 "__7__ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻)〞中作主语 ,指人 ,应用关系代词who引导从句.
8．saying 考查非谓语动词. 空格处作后置定语 ,say与被修饰的名词 "red and black rectangles〞之间为主动关系 ,意为 "写着〞. 故填say的现在分词形式saying.
9．to assist 考查非谓语动词. allow sb. to do sth. 意为 "允许某人做某事〞 ,是固定结构. 故填to assist.
10．replaced考查非谓语动词. 此处表示"看见单词‘children ,被一个符号代
替〞 ,replace 与saw 的宾语 "the word 〞之间为被动关系 ,故用replace 的过去分词形式 ,作saw 的宾语补足语. 故填replaced.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle's home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go there again.
答案：
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were ①was
invited to my uncle's home in the United
States. My uncle, ∧②who
moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly
ten years. She ③He met us at the airport. I was exciting ④excited
when I set my foot on the land of
America. In the followed ⑤following
days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in
the ＼⑥
front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so ⑦because it enriched our knowledge great ⑧greatly
. For me, this is one of the most rewarding
trips which ⑨that I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go ⑩going
there again.
难项分析：
第|一处：were →was 考查主谓一致. 主语后接as well as 引导的短语时 ,谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定. 故were 改为was.
第四处：exciting →excited 考查形容词. 此处指人内心的感受 ,所以用ed 结尾的形容词. 故exciting 改为excited.
第九处：which →that 考查定语从句的引导词. 先行词前由形容词最|高级|修饰 ,关系词只能用that 不能用which.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She can't tolerate ________(treat) that way.
答案：being treated tolerate doing sth. "容忍做某事〞. 主语she 与treat 之间为被动关系 ,故填动名词的被动形式 ,即being treated.
2．Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep ________(impress)．
答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression "给某人留下深刻印象〞.
3．________(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.
答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的结构 ,结合句子结构可知 ,应用过去分词短语作状语 ,描述一种状态 ,即 "潜心于研究工作〞 ,故填devoted.
4．Please pass the papers on to the students ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.
答案：seated 分析句子结构可知 ,设空处作定语 ,修饰the students ,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示 "入座的 ,就座的〞这种状态. 故填seated.
5．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
答案：where 设空处所填词引导定语从句 ,指代表抽象地点的先行词position ,关系词在从句中作状语 ,意为 "在此职位上〞 ,故填where.
6．In ________(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.
答案：came 表示方向的副词位于句首| ,且句子主语为名词 ,句子应采用全部倒装结构.
7．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．答案：surrounded 本句中宾语himself和surround存在被动关系 ,应用过去分词作宾补 ,故填surrounded.
8．The old man got on the bus, ________(support) by a girl.
答案：supported the old man与support之间为被动关系 ,故填过去分词supported ,在此处作方式状语.
9．He is always ready to take ________heavy responsibilities.
答案：up take up "开始担当(新的责任)〞. take up responsibility "承当责任〞.
10．No one in the carriage had ________(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before.
答案：previously 句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话. 副词作状语修饰动词短语had spoken to.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job.
_____________________________________________________
答案：lack后加of lack of... "缺少……；……的缺乏〞 ,该短语中lack为名词 ,常与of连用.
2．As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.
_____________________________________________________
答案：speed后加up speed up "加速〞.
3．Giving another hour, I can also work out this problem.
_____________________________________________________
答案：Giving→Given give与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 ,表被动意义.
4．The place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him.
_____________________________________________________
答案：lose→lost and连接两个并列的简单句 ,由前一句中的was可知 ,后一分句应用一般过去时.
5．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears.
_____________________________________________________
答案：sight前加the at the sight of "一看见……〞.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, __1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so __2__(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.
However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who don't want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)．
In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__(choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument __7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures.
If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文. 有人说 ,不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度. 本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最|正确时间.
1．which 考查定语从句的引导词. 所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是The Taj Mahal ,并且关系词在从句中作主语 ,故填which.
2．technically 考查词性转换. 分析句子结构可知 ,空处修饰整个句子 ,因此用副词. technically 表示 "严格来说〞.
3．as/because 考查连词. 设空后的句子解释 "sunrise is the best time 〞的原因 ,故用as 或because 引导原因状语从句.
4．rewarding 考查词性转换. 分析句子结构可知 ,空处在句中作表语 ,故用形容词形式rewarding ,意为 "值得的〞.
5．choice 考查词性转换. 空前有 "a nice 〞 ,故填名词choice.
6．after 考查介词. 本句中的 "cooler 〞说明黄昏的温度要低一些 ,而且前一句中的sunset 也说明是在炽热的下午之后.
7．is surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态. 句子的主语monument 与surround 之间存在被动关系 ,且此处描述一般情况和情形 ,应用一般现在时 ,故用一般现在时的被动语态.
8．to capture 考查非谓语动词. 本句为It takes ... to do ... 句式 ,因此用不定式.
9．or 考查连词. 此处表示 "如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra 〞. 故用or 表示 "或者〞.
10．the 考查冠词. 分析句子结构可知 ,空处表示特指 ,故用定冠词the.
Ⅳ.短文改错
My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.
My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings.
答案：
My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved ①loves
me very much. I am the apple of his
eye, and ②but when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to ＼③
be lazy.
Every day he spends more than one hour examine ④examining
my homework. With his help, I have been
doing well ∧⑤in
my studies.
My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom ⑥who/that are his neighbors or complete
strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the
⑦a girl, one of his neighbor
⑧neighbors
,
injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate
⑨immediately
and paid the fees with her
⑩his
own savings.
难项分析：
第二处：and→but 考查连词. 前后句之间为转折关系 ,故用but.
第六处：whom→who/that 考查定语从句的引导词. 先行词是people ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,故用who/that. 注意：whom在从句中作宾语.
第十处：her→his 考查代词. 根据语境可知 ,此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄 ,故用his.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We must concentrate our effort on ________ (find) ways to reduce costs.
答案：finding concentrate one's effort on ... "集中精力……〞 ,on为介词 ,故填动名词finding.
2．They study hard ________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English.
答案：to acquire 此处不定式在句中作目的状语.
3．I'll keep you ________ (inform) of the progress made at any time.
答案：informed keep sb. informed of sth. "通知某人某事/使某人了解某事〞.
4．It is difficult ________ (assess) the effects of these changes.
答案：to assessIt is＋adj.＋to do sth. "做某事是……的〞.
5．You can never depend on it ________ he can arrive on time.
答案：that depend on it that "指望/相信……〞.
6． -Are you ________ (accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?
-I'm sure you did.
答案：accusing accuse sb. of (doing) sth. "指责/控告某人(做)某事〞. 本句是一般疑问句 ,谓语动词用了现在进行时.
7．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________ (receive) in time for Christmas.
答案：be received so as to do ... "为了做……〞 ,gifts与receive之间为被动关系 ,故应填be received.
8．There are cases ________ this rule does not work.
答案：where 假设定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case, stage, point, position, condition等时 ,且定语从句中缺少地点状语 ,应用where引导定语从句.
9．He left the classroom without the ________ (approve) of the teacher.
答案：approval 由空前的 "the〞和空后的 "of〞可知 ,设空处应填名词形式 ,即approval.
10．People demanded that the injured ________ (take) to hospital at once.
答案：(should) be taken demand意为 "要求〞 ,后跟宾语从句时 ,从句应用虚拟语气 ,谓语动词用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可以省略. 主语the injured与动词take之间是被动关系 ,故用被动语态.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You'll be faced with two choices -whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.
______________________________________________________
答案：depend→depending 句中已有谓语动词be faced with且无连词 ,故depend应用非谓语动词形式. depending on ... 现在分词短语在句中作状语.
2．We had a thoroughly cleaning of our house at the weekend.
______________________________________________________
答案：thoroughly→thorough 此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning ,故改为thorough.
3．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.
______________________________________________________
答案：must→should或去掉must demand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时 ,从句应用虚拟语气 ,其谓语动词应用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可以省略.
4．They are all eager to the chance to be the top ones in the world competition as athletes.
______________________________________________________
答案：第|一个to→for be eager for sth. "渴望(得到)某物〞.
5．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.
______________________________________________________
答案：去掉of in case of sth. "如果；假使〞；in case＋从句 "万一/以防……；如果/假使……〞. 根据从句 "it snows〞可知应用in case ,故去掉of.
Ⅲ.语法填空
When my father was a boy, he had a dog named Laddie. Laddie stayed __1__ (constant) by Dad's side -fishing, playing ball, and even __2__ (follow) him to school. Laddie would simply follow Dad's smell and track him all the way to school. Arriving after all the doors were closed, Laddie would sit outside the school, waiting patiently. Eventually, someone would open __3__ door and Laddie would slip in after him. Once inside, the dog
would walk from room to room __4__ he found his master. Of course, Dad's teacher would immediately demand that the dog __5__ (remove)．
Later, my father went off __6__ (join) his five brothers in World War Ⅱ , but Laddie continued to attend school, lying quietly each day __7__ the feet of Dad's younger brother, Dick. Laddie's attendance was __8__ consistent that Howard Junior High School awarded him an honorary diploma when Dick graduated. Now, that's one smart dog.
Years later, when my dad was an adult, he met another dog: Casey. Casey went everywhere with Dad. In fact, I complained Dad spent __9__ time with Casey than he did with any of his human family members. Casey trusted my father unconditionally, __10__ sometimes Casey's blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文. 文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事.
1．constantly 考查词性转换. 修饰动词stayed ,应用副词.
2．following 考查非谓语动词. 依据句中的 "fishing, playing ball〞可知 ,and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状语.
3．a 考查冠词. 上文的 "all the doors〞说明 ,这里指其中一扇门被翻开了.
4．until 考查连词. 由句意可知此处表述 "直到它找到主人〞 ,until意为 "直到……为止〞 ,符合语境.
5．(should) be removed 考查虚拟语气. 句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气 ,且the dog与动词remove之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态.
6．to join 考查非谓语动词. 不定式在句中作目的状语.
7．at 考查介词. 空后是表示小地点的名词 ,故用at.
8．so 考查固定句式. so ... that ... "如此……以至|于……〞.
9．more 考查固定句式. more ... than ... 意为 "比……更多的……〞 ,故填more.
10．but 考查连词. 前后两个分句之间是转折关系 ,因此用转折连词but.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last Friday, I had interview with Professor Zhang about "How to Improve Our Oral English〞. According to Professor Zhang, reading English aloud help us improve our oral ability. In addition, it can benefit us in develop our language skills, such like listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is why reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of much English words strengthened and consolidated.
Therefore, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes and an hour in the morning you should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommends that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama performance.
答案：
Last Friday, I had ∧
①an
interview with Professor Zhang about "How to Improve Our Oral English〞. According to Professor Zhang, reading English aloud help
②helps
us improve our oral
ability. In addition, it can benefit us in develop
③developing our language skills, such like
④as
listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is why
⑤because
reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of much
⑥many
English words strengthened and consolidated.
Therefore, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes and
⑦or
an hour in the morning you
⑧we
should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommends
⑨recommended
that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama performance
⑩performances
.
难项分析：
第二处：help→helps 考查主谓一致. 此处动名词作主语 ,谓语应用第三人称单数形式.
第五处：why→because 考查连词. why和because都可引导表语从句 ,前者强调结果 ,后者强调原因 ,此处是在陈述原因 ,故改为because.
第八处：you→we 考查代词. 根据上下文语境可知 ,此处应用第|一人称we. 下文中的"we should hold〞亦是提示.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.
答案：(should) be sent It is vital that ... "……是十分重要的〞. 其中that从句谓语动词应用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可以省略.
2．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.
答案：With with the aid/help of ... "在……的帮助下〞.
3．You'd better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
答案：in in place "在适当的位置〞.
4．We ________ (watch) TV when there was a power failure.
答案：were watching be doing ... when ... "正在做……这时……〞 ,再由 "there was ...〞可知应用过去进行时 ,故填were watching.
5．The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
答案：applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式. The new technology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系 ,故应填过去分词作状语.
6．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
答案：be treated treat和Men and women在逻辑上存在动宾关系 ,应用被动语态.
7．His head had struck the wall and ________ (bleed)．
答案：was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血 ,前一分句用了过去完成时 ,故此处应用过去进行时 ,表示过去某时正在持续的状态.
8．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (variety) reasons.
答案：various 修饰名词reasons应用形容词 ,表示 "各种各样的〞 ,故填various.
9．Television violence ________ (poison) the minds of young people.
答案：is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作 ,应用现在进行时.
10．Dozens of people got ________ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire.
答案：injured get injured "受伤〞.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I don't know what to do, because the number of problems have arisen.
______________________________________________________
答案：the→a 此处表述 "大量的问题出现了〞. the number of ... "……的数量〞；a number of "许多；大量的〞 ,后接可数名词复数形式.
2．Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.
______________________________________________________
答案：去掉the in place "在适当的位置〞.
3．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
______________________________________________________
答案：make后加a make a difference "有影响；起作用〞.
4．He decided to apply for the boss for a job the next day.
______________________________________________________
答案：第|一个for→to apply to sb. for ... "向某人申请……〞.
5．There is no doubt whether global warming is a threat to us all.
______________________________________________________
答案：whether→that There is no doubt that ... "毫无疑问……〞.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I was driving home late at night __1__ my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __2__ (different). "It can't be the fuel ,〞I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty __3__ (leave). Then my car died completely after I __4__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person __5__ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __6__ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.
"God, help me !〞 I begged anxiously. "Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out ?〞__7__ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __8__ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light __9__ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __10__ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文 ,主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障 ,被困在乡村马路上 ,最|终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事.
1．when 考查连词. "be doing sth. when ... 〞为固定句型 ,意为 "正在做某事 ,这时突然……〞. 故填when.
2．difference 考查词性转换. make any difference为固定搭配 ,意为 "有任何作用 ,有任何影响〞. 故填difference.
3．left 考查非谓语动词. 动词leave与plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系 ,故用leave的过去分词left作后置定语 ,意为 "剩下的 ,剩余的〞. 故填left.
4．managed 考查动词的时态. 纵观全文可知 ,整篇文章的时态以过去时为主 ,故此处也应用一般过去时 ,描述过去发生的事. 故填managed.。