专题12 特殊句式(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析

1．It was in the library was built with stones by the workers he spent his Sunday afternoon.
A．which; that B．that; which
C．which; which D．that; where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。

句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。

第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语in the library，故选A。

2．--- Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.
--- _____ if you suffer from high fever for three days.
A．So are you B．So you are
C．So will you D．So you will
【答案】C
3．What difficulty _____you have ______the problem?
A．you think; solving B．do you think; to solve
C．do you think; solving D．you think; to solve
【答案】C
【解析】考查插入语和动词短语。

句中do you think是插入语，动词短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。

句意：你认为他解决这个问题有什么困难？AD项语序错误，B 项第二空应该使用动名词形式。

故C项正确。

4．—My room gets very cold at night.
—___________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So do I
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装结构。

句意：——我的房间晚上很冷。

——我的也是。

表示“后者也那样”是so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，根据上句出现的动词gets可知此处用助动词do 的形式，与主语mine（my room）一致，用does.故选C.
5．It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble.
A．were，who B．was，who
C．were，that D．was，whom
【答案】B
6．It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A．then I began B．that I began
C．did I begin D．had I begun
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句句型。

句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only when I read this story for a second time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。

7．A study shows that the agent hasn’t broken rules，but ________ responsibly.
A．he has neither acted B．so has he acted
C．neither has he acted D．he has so acted
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装句。

句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。

当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。

排除AD项，B项与句意不符。

所以C项正确。

8．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A．did he find what B．when he found that
C．that he found what D．when he found what
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

分析句子可知，后面的he found的宾语从句子缺少主语，缺少主语要用what，所以本句中要有一个what。

B项是错误的。

题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem经过调整语序后是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。

故A、D不正确。

因此C是正确的。

9．No sooner _______________ to the station _______________ the train left.
A．had I got；when B．I had got；than
C．had I got；than D．did I get；when
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。

No sooner…… than为固定搭配，表示一……就……；位于句首主句部分倒装，I had got 变为had I got。

句意：我一到车站，火车就开走了。

选C。

10．—Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?
—It was in the hall ____________ the students often have a meeting ____________ the professor made the speech yesterday.
A．that；which B．where；that
C．that；when D．where；when
【答案】B
11．It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves ____________ we can expect to find them in others.
A．when B．where
C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的品质，我们才能期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的品质）。

强调句型：it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+其它成分。

当去掉it is/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。

分析句意及句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，故选C项。

12．It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ____________ allow them to win over many fans.
A．who B．that
C．which D．where
【答案】B
13．—Have you heard the bad news that Stephen Hawking，one of world’s greatest physicist passed away on March 14?
—You bet! It is only when you suddenly lose someone _______ you fully realize how much you value him.
A．do B．then
C．will D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句式。

上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。

此处是强调句式，故答案为that。

14．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what; that B．that; that
C．\; that D．that; what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句及名词性从句。

句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。

第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个that引导强调句：It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，强调主语that he often breaks the school rules。

故选B。

15．Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants.
A．that; are B．that; is
C．of; are D．of; is
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手。

第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。

故选A。

16．Never for a second in our life _______ the importance of keeping our family company.
A．had we forgotten B．we have forgotten
C．we should forget D．should we forget
【答案】D
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。

句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。

当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。

排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。

故D项正确。

17．Jerry has promised to keep the secret，so he won’t tell anyone even tho ugh ____________.
A．being asked B．to be asked
C．to ask D．asked to
【答案】D
18．The suggestion，if ____________，will mean fundamental changes to the electrical
system.
A．accepting B．accept
C．to accept D．accepted
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词做条件状语。

句意：这个建议如果被接受，将意味着电气系统的根本改变。

动词accept与它的逻辑主语The suggestion构成被动关系；此处用在if后面，作条件状语；相当于if引导的条件状语从句：If the suggestion is accepted；这里省略了the suggestion is；故选D。

19．___________ what would happen the next day，they would have had second thoughts.
A．Were they to know B．Had they known
C．Should they know D．Did they know
【答案】B
【解析】考查省略if的虚拟语气。

句意：如果他们知道第二天会发生什么事，他们就会重新考虑。

此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if 省略时则把助动词had提到主语的前面，故答案为B。

20．____________the people have become masters of their country ____________ science can really serve the people.
A．It is only then; that B．It was that; when
C．It is only when; that D．It was then; when
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句式。

句意：只有当人民成为自己国家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。

It is ... that ...是强调句式，强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。

故C选项正确。

21．_________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.
A．Only B．Only if
C．If only D．On condition that
【答案】B
22．Not only _______________ give people relaxation and pleasure，but _______________ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A．travel can；can it B．can travel；it can
C．travel can；it can D．can travel；can it
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：旅行不仅给人们带来放松和快乐，也可以增长他们的知识。

not only...but also...表＂不但……而且……＂并列连接两个主谓结构时，第一个主谓结构应用部分倒装，而第二个主谓结构用陈述语序，故选B项。

23．___________ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people!
A．Gone are the days B．The days gone
C．Gone the days D．Being gone the days
【答案】A
【解析】考查完全倒装。

句意：他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了!题干中主语(后有定语从句)过长，故将表语(形容词)提前构成完全倒装句式，故选A。

24．—OK，here ___________.
—Thank you for your lift. See you later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．comes it
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。

上句：好的，我们到了。

下句：谢谢你的礼物，再见。

表示方位地点的here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

故选C。

25．On the western side of Britain __________，one of the most beautiful parts of the British Isles.
A．lies Wales B．lie Wales
C．does Wales lie D．do Wales lie
【答案】A
26．At the sound of the gun，all of a sudden，out __________from the woods.
A．a hare rushed B．was rushing a hare
C．a hare was rushing D．rushed a hare
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。

句意：听到枪响，突然，从树林里冲出一只野兔。

）“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。

常用的副词主要有：here，there，now，then，out，in，down，up，away等），表示强调，故选D。

27．Not until I had read the report in the newspaper the true state of affairs.
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I have understood D．do I understand
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和倒装。

句意:直到我看了报纸上的报道，我才了解了事情的真实情况。

根据从句中的"I had read"可知，主句应用过去时态;且Not until置于句首，主句应用部分倒装，故选A。

28．Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result，not only ______，but students become more interested in the lessons.
A．saved is teachers’ e nergy B．is teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy is saved D．is saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。

句意：多媒体被广泛地应用于教学。

结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生也对课程更感兴趣了。

not only位于句首时，应该用部分倒装，排除A、C；部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语前。

故选B。

29．Not only to apologize to his opponent，but also he made an aggressive
gesture，which made him blamed by the media.
A．the swimmer refused B．did the swimmer refuse
C．the swimmer had refused D．had the swimmer refused
【答案】B
30．—Have you watered the flowers?
—No，but ________.
A．I am B．I’m going
C．I’m just going to D．I will go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。

句意：——你浇花了吗？——没有，但是我打算去浇的。

be going to do sth.将要做某事；此处是动词不定式的省略，只留下动词不定式的to。

故选C。

31．—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?
—No，they finally decided ________.
A．not to leave B．not leaving
C．not to D．not to be leaving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。

句意：——史密斯一家今年春天动身去澳大利亚吗?——不，他们最后决定不去。

decide to do sth.决定做某事；此处是动词不定式的省略，只留下to。

故选C。

32．（题文）There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.
A．that B．where
C．which D．with
【答案】A
33．Do you know in what circumstances it was_________Jack achieved his goal?
A．that B．how
C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：你知道杰克是在什么情况下达到目标的吗?此句是强调句型，It is/was+强调部分+其他---。

故选A。

34．It was Ann’s husband_______rus hed her to a nearby hospital last night.
A．who B．which
C．whom D．how
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句式。

句意：昨晚是安的丈夫送她去附近医院的。

此句是强调句型，It is/was+强调部分+其他---。

这里强调句子主语Ann’s husband，因为强调部分指人，所以that/who都可以。

故选A。

35．She was so kind ________ she came to give the medicine to the lonely old man every day.
A．if B．which
C．as D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式。

so…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此….以致于…”。

分析句意“她非常善良，每天来给那个孤独的老人送药。

”可知本句要用so…that…..，故选D项。

36．Not only five gold medals in a row，but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.
A．has the team won B．the team has won
C．did the team win D．the team won
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。

句意：球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他们还没有输过一场比赛。

根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用现在完成时。

而且not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。

即把助动词置于主语之前。

分析选项可知A是现在完成时，又是部分倒装，故选A项。

37．—How about the football game yesterday?
—It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.
A．it had begun B．did it begin
C．had it begun D．it began
【答案】C
38．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover B．did I discover
C．I discovered D．discovered
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装句。

句意：在和两名学生交谈以后，我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标最大的因素之一。

当“only+状语/状语从句”放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，使用部分倒装形式。

只有B项是部分倒装，故B项正确。

39．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
A．the landmark decision was followed
B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【解析】考察句子语序。

句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。

In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。

另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。

40．It the train pulled into the station he found that his suitcase was gone.
A．was until，when B．was until that
C．wasn’t until，when D．wasn’t until，that
【答案】D。