(英语)初中英语现在完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语现在完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。

since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。

故选B。

2．All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold
B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell
D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch
B. didn't watch
C. won't watch
D. haven't watched
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。

注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？
—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A. am reading
B. have read
C. was reading
D. had read
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

5．—Where is your father?
— .
A. He has been to Shanghai
B. He has been in Shanghai
C. He has gone to Shanghai
D. He have been to Shanghai
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。

Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。

本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。

主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。

以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

6．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。

根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

7．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had been married
D. had got married
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

8．Nancy for five years.
A. was dying
B. has died
C. died
D. has been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

9．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。

has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。

根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

10．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work
B. Are, working
C. Have, worked
D. Will , work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。

结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

11．He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

12．—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun
B. has ended
C. has been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。

for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正
确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C
【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

13．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

14．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

15．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．
A. got married；has been married
B. married；had been married
C. got married；had been married
D. married；got married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.
【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

16．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．
A. is working
B. was working
C. works
D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。

一直持续的状态用现在完成时。

故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

17．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A. become
B. became
C. becoming
D. to become
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

18．I a cold. I am not feeling well now
A. caught
B. have caught
C. was catching
D. had caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。

catch a cold意为“感冒”。

由句意可知应用现在完成时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

19．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。

——噢，真漂亮。

表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。

20．He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. had married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。

根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。

故选A。

21．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?
一 Yes, I have.
A. see
B. to see
C. saw
D. seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。

”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

22．—Where's your father?
—He _______ to Changsha.
A. have been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。

因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。

之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

23．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?
— For two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. have; had
C. has; had
D. has; bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。

”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。

主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

24．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone
B. has been open; haven't been
C. has been open; haven't gone
D. has opened; haven't been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。

根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里
open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。

have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。

根据句意故用haven't been。

故选B。

25．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。

表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。

故选B。

have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

26．—Where's Mr Jones?
—He to the post office．
A. goes
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。

该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。

故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

27．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been
B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone
D. has gone; has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。

Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

28．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。

yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。

29．I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.
A. became
B. have become
C. was
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。

根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。

30．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

A. has gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。

本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。

王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。

故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。