牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit-3-单词知识点讲义

9A Unit3 单词知识点讲义adj. 青少年的
teenage problems/magazines 青少年问题/杂志
teenager n. 青少年
We are all teenagers .
in my teens 在我十多岁
2. mark n. 分数
get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分
,
He got full marks in the English test. make a mark 标记
v. 做标记
The interesting places are marked in red. 那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。

3. mad adj. 发疯的；
生气的madder- maddest
go mad 发疯
drive sb mad 使人受不了
\
The noise almost drove me mad.
----What’s up
---I can’t stand the noise outside .It’s nearly__________me mad.
A. keeping
B. turning
C. causing
D. driving
mad ly adv. 发疯地
4. exam n. (examination) 考试，测试fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
-
pass an exam 考试及格
take/have an exam 参加考试
5. perhaps-----maybe adv. 或许，可能
Perhaps/Maybe he will come tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
6. deal vi. 处理
deal----dealt----dealt
deal with 处理，对付
how to deal with these problems 如何处理这些问题
、what to do with sth =how to deal with
sth
---Can you tell me the problem
of stress
A. what I should deal with
B. how
should I deal with
C. what to deal with
D. how to
deal with
7. choice (the right to decide which
thing you want) n. 选择
make a choice 做选择
She had to made a choice between the
two dresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一
件。

have no choice but to do sth
，
can do nothing but do sth 除了做……
什么也不能做
I had no choice but to do as he told me.
我别无选择只能按照他告诉我的去做。

It is a wise (choose) to
well.
It’s a good choice to do sth. 做某事是
个好选择。

choose—chose--chosen
choose sb as/to be选某人当……
choose to do sth选择做……He chose
(learn) English instead of French.
*
choose from….从……中选
8. but conj./prep 除…..外; 只有
but=except
Nobody but Tom and Jack is suitable for
the job.
除了汤姆和杰克没人适合这份工作。

have nothing to do but do sth=have no
choice but to do sth
The train has just left. I had no choice but
(wait) for the next one.
9. stay up 熬夜
Do you always stay up
…
Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your
health.
stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事
---What’s wrong with you, Eric You look
tired.
----I stayed up to prepare for the final
exam last night.
10. awake adj. 醒着的（be not
sleeping）
stay /be awake （保持）清醒
Sometimes I find it hard for me to stay
awake .有时我发现自己很难保持清醒。

It was 12 o’clock, but he was still awake.
>
be awake/asleep/afraid/alone/alive
(表语形容词)
I found him awake. 宾语补足语
wake v. (woke-woken) wake sb up
Please wake me up tomorrow morning.
11. hardly adv. 几乎不
(hardly=almost not)
They could hardly walk any further, could
they
He can hardly speak English.
It rained hard yesterday. We could hardly
walk in the heavy storm..
、
----How often do you drink milk -----
A. Hard
B. Nearly
C. Almost
D. Hardly
--Millie hardly did the housework after
she bought the robot,
--- . She could relax and
have some time for her hobbies.
A. did she, Yes
B. didn’t she, No
C. didn’t she, Yes
D. did she, No
12. imagine (form a picture in your
mind of sb or sth) vt. / vi. 想象，设想
；
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
Can you imagine living without water
I can’t imagine my life without hobbies
不能想象我没有业余爱好的生活
Can you (想象)
how regretful he was when he found you
were his new boss
13. doubt (be not sure if sth is true)
vt. 怀疑
I doubt if/whether he is honest.
I don’t doubt that he is honest.
Do you doubt that he is honest
doubt用于肯定句中后接if/whether引
导的从句；否定句中/疑问句中接that
引导的从句。

！
n. There is no doubt that…毫无疑
问……
14. worth adj. 值得；值…钱
be worth +钱
The book is worth ten yuan. 这本书值
10元钱。

(sth) be worth doing …………值得做
The book is worth reading.这本书值
得阅读。

I hope you think my advice is worth
taking.
我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。

，
--I think his suggestion is worth
of carefully.
---I agree you
A. thinking, with
B. thinking, to
C. to think, with
D. to think, to
be well worth doing 很值得被做
This film is well worth watching.这部电
影非常值得看。

15. suggestion(advice) n. 建议(C)
Can you offer me some advice/
suggestions。

你能给我提供一些建议吗
Here are some (建议)
for you．They will make the things
easier．
suggest (v.) 建议suggest doing sth 建
议做某事
He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去散步。

suggest +that sb( should) do sth
The teacher suggested that the boy （should）get up early.
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做……The teacher advised the boy to get up early.
…
16. cause (reason) n. 原因
the cause of the problem/accident 问题/事故的起因
The heavy rain is the cause of flood. 大雨是导致洪水的原因。

the reason for his being late 他迟到的原因
v. 引起cause an accident 引起事故17. strict (making sure that rules are obeyed)adj. 严格的，严厉的
stricter----strictest
There are so many strict rules in our school.
：
He is a strict teacher. 他是一位严格的老师。

He is the teacher of all.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
His parents are strict with him.
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
My father is strict in his work.
18. stay out 呆在户外; (晚上)不回家Don’t stay out too late. 不要呆在外面太晚。

19. schoolwork n. 课业
\
achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
在我的课业和业余爱好之间获得平衡20. valuable (very useful or important)adj. 宝贵的；贵重的
more/most valuable
some valuable suggestions 一些宝贵的建议value（n.）价值
be of some/great value to sb=be
valuable to sb 对某人宝贵
\
His advice is very valuable to me.
=His advice is
to
me.
be of importance/use /help to sb=be
very important/useful/helpful to sb
21. friendship n. 友谊
friendship between us 我们之间的友
谊
22. list n. 清单make a list of 列…
的清单
You should make a list before going
shopping.
$
23. work out 算出；解决
work out your time 算出你的时间
work it/them out
work out the maths problem 算出这道
数学题
work out a plan制定计划
I had some difficulty
the
problem/solving the problem.
24. according to 根据
according to a European story/the
survey 根据一个欧洲故事/调查
)
25. whom pron. 谁（宾格）
Who/Whom would you like to invite 你
想要邀请谁呢
作主语只能用”who”
Who is waiting for you
26. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默
in silence break the silence
None of them talked .They finished their
meal in silence.
A loud noise broke the silence.
,
silent adj. 安静的silently adv.寂
静地
keep/ be silent 保持沉默
be silent about 对---只字不提
silence---silent difference---different
confidence---confident
absent---absence
patience---patient
importance---important
27. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事
share my worries 分享我的担心
keep your worries to yourself
<
need someone to share my worries with
vt. When something worries me, I
always go to him.
当有什么使我担心的时候，我总是去向
他求助。

worry about sb/sth
Don’t worry about your study. 不要担
心你的学习
worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的
be worried about 对…担心
look worried
@
28. method n. 方法(way)
use this method/way 使用这个方
法
Which method can you use to solve the
problem
Our teacher is showing us a new method
of writing.
Can you tell me the
(way) of making such tasty cakes
29. solve vt. 解决；解答
work out the problem=solve the problem
解决问题
]
have difficulty solving this problem
30. dictionary n. 字典dictionaries
an English-Chinese dictionary
in the dictionary 在字典上
look up a word in the dictionary 在字
典上查找单词
31. youth worker n. 青少年辅导员
young-youth
32. reply n. 答复，回答replies (pl.)
a reply to the letter 信的回复
"
v. 答复，回复reply to…….
reply to the letter 回复这封信
33. chemistry n. 化学
have a chemistry lesson 上一堂化学课
34. laugh at 嘲笑
It’s wrong of you to laugh at others.
你嘲笑他人是不对的。

35. bookworm n. 书虫，书呆子
call her a bookworm 称她书呆子
~
36. progress n. 进展，进步(不可数)
make much/great progress in… 在…
方面取得许多/巨大的进步
He has made great progress in English in
the past two years.
过去的两年他在英语上面取得了巨大
的进步。

You’ve made ! But you should
still work harder,’ the teacher said to the
boy.
A. What great progress
B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake
}
D. How great progress
37. go over 复习；回顾review go
over your lessons
Please your exam papers once
again before handing them in.
A. going over
B. went over
C. go over
D. to go over
38. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
read/speak aloud 大声读/说
39. pronounce vt. pronouncing
pronounce the word 读这个单词
I don’t know how to pronounce this
word.
pronunciation n.发音
pay attention to your pronunciation 注意你的发音
40. correctly adv. 正确地
incorrectly 不正确地
If you answer the question correctly , you will get one point. 正确回答问题41. mention vt. 提及；说起
don’t mention it 不客气
--Thank you. 谢谢你。

---You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure.
/It’s my pleasure./My pleasure./ That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all./Don’t mention it. 不要谢。

n.提及，说起
Mr. Fang made no mention of his trip to Nanjing.
42. stress n. 精神压力，紧张
the cause of stress 紧张的原因
the problem of stress 紧张的问题stressed feel stressed
43. be of sb’s age 与…同龄的
many students of our age 许多与我们同龄的学生
He is of my age.
He and I are the same age.
the same age 同龄
at the age of… 在……岁时。