2022学年上海市闵行区民办上宝中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)

2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.
A．younger B．older
C．young D．old
2、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.
A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third
3、—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called Tom.
A．himself B．yourself C．myself
4、We all know another building ________ here next year.
A．will build B．built C．was built D．will be built
5、— Could you tell me ____ for London?
—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．how are you leaving
B．when are you leaving
C．when you are leaving
6、—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up
B．why did he set it up
C．what it is used for
D．how did he set it up
7、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.
A．serve B．notice C．state
8、—Is she worried about her child all the time?
—Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.
A．be positive B．be careful C．be patient
9、—Your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year.
A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made
10、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?
— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.
A．can; may B．may; have to
C．must; need D．need; must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I 1 like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have 4 good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started 7 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction —8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too har d on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learn ed how to play and made friends 10 others. I never had so much 11 !
With 12 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any att ention to myself, to 14 my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 15 .
1．A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t
2．A．by B．to C．among D．between
3．A．unless B．when C．before D．if
4．A．the B．an C．a D．/
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
6．A．then B．while C．but D．so
7．A．attend B．attending C．being attended D．attended
8．A．what B．how C．which D．that
9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
10．A．to B．as C．with D．from
11．A．funny B．fun C．funniness D．funnier
12．A．many B．little C．more D．less
13．A．change B．changed C．am changing D．have changed
14．A．raising B．raised C．raise D．raises
15．A．I B．us C．mine D．myself
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解
How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories.
Let’s shar e some of them. —Ms. Rosen
1．Who dislikes tests among the four students?
A．Brita B．Jay C．Rocky D．Angel
2．How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What can we learn from the given information above?
A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C．The four students all think it’s important to work hard.
D．Their favourite memories are all about trips.
B
14、(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尴尬的）experience?
Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴)
my face！I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!
James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
1．Tony is ______.
A．a student
B．lazy
C．a teacher who has taught for years
D．a young teacher.
2．The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A．wearing a wrong shoe B．carrying an alarm clock
C．looking down suddenly D．rushing into the classroom
3．Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A．heard his wife screaming in the street
B．slapped the girl in the face
C．took the hand of a complete stranger
D．knocked over some watches in the shop
4．James went into town to_______.
A．put money in the bank B．meet the bank manager
C．look for a job D．buy a new car
5．As a result, _______
A．James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him.
B．In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.
C．James didn’t dare to meet the bank manager
D．We don’t know what will happen next.
C
15、Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is
there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
1．A Bite of China is ________.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a TV program
2．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays.
A．egg B．noodles C．cakes
3．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________.
A．It is served last at a party
B．it is pointed to the valued guest
C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
4．________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.
A．Zongzi B．Meat C．Peanuts
5．The article mainly talks about ________.
A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese language
D
16、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.
To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.
Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.
1．What is the passage mainly talk about?
A．Sarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.
B．Murphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.
C．Sarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.
D．Sarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.
2．What dose the word “them” refer to?
A．Children. B．Bags. C．Homeless people. D．Libraries.
3．Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to ______.
A．attract more children to give help B．attract more homeless people
C．color the paper bag D．give the bag to the homeless people
4．Which is right according to the passage?
A．The decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.
B．Murphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.
C．Children can only color the bags in the library.
D．Murphy once made gift bags for the students at her school.
5．How many bags had been colored according to the passage?
A．100. B．150. C．200. D．300.
E
17、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just don’t k now it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.
Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) people’s lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your f ingers through a loved one’s hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use
the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.
“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive em otion, we are far less likely to experience it.”
1．What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?
A．He is studying people’s strong emotions.
B．He is improving the old English dictionaries.
C．He is making a list of words to describe people’s emotions.
D．He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.
2．What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乐极生悲B．幸灾乐祸C．苦尽甘来D．火上浇油
3．Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas’ study?
A．He borrowed from many languages for his study.
B．His studied “untranslatable” experiences.
C．His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
D．His study focused on sad moments in people’s daily life.
4．The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _____.
A．when you push your fingers through a loved one’s hair
B．when you wear or use something for the first time
C．when a long working day comes to an end
D．when you’re sitting around a warm fireplace
F
18、
“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”
Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone,
texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.
A recent study published in Surgical Technology International’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.
Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck.
Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to
18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.
So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?
First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.
Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.
Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.
1．What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?
A．He had the same smartphone as the patient.
B．He got a new name for the patient’s pain.
C．He wanted to play a joke on the patient.
D．He had the same idea with the patient.
2．According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.
A．you bend over your neck often
B．your ears are over your shoulders
C．you turn your neck to the other side
D．you put up more pressure on your neck
3．The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.
A．how to make Text Neck apps
B．what causes Text Neck
C．how to avoid Text Neck
D．the results of Text Neck
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
无锡被评为内地最宜居城市。

假设你班对此进行了一次班级讨论，请你根据讨论主题并结合所给信息，以“Be a Beautiful City”为题写一份发言稿，号召广大学生为建设美好城市作贡献。

内容提示如下：
1．政府修建了很多新路、大桥，甚至还有地铁；
2．新添了很多露天开放公园，每到周末和节假日，人们常常去那里野餐，游玩；
3．私家车越来越多，停车已成了大问题；
4．城市变化有利有弊；
5．你的希望：……
注意事项：
1．发言稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第5个要点须用2至3句话展开合理想象。

作适当发挥；
3．词数90左右，发言稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．发言稿内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Be a Beautiful City
There have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
2022学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．visited 2．to find 3．caring 4．don’t support 5．won't have Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．C
14、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
15、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
16、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
17、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
18、1．B
2．B
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Be a Beautiful City
There have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．The government has built lots of new roads, bridges and even undergrounds．There have been a number of open parks．People often go there to have a picnic and have fun on weekends and holidays．More and more people have their own cars and it's becoming difficult to park cars．The changes have brought both advantages and disadvantages．I hope the government can deal with the problem．Our hometown can be more and more beautiful in the future．。