黑龙江省伊春市成考专升本2023年英语练习题含答案

黑龙江省伊春市成考专升本2023年英语练
习题含答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
2.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
4.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
5. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
6.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
7.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
8. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
9.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
10.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
12. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
13. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
14. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
15. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
16.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
17. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
18.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
19. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
20. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
21.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
22.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
23._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
24. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
25.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second o ne
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
26. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
28. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
29. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

32. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

33. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

34. 是去是留该由你决定。

35. ——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

36. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校）his father attended.
37. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

38. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

39. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

40. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

41. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

42. 他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

43. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
44. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

45. 生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

46. 我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

47. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.
48. 全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

49. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
50. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)
52. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
53. Don't take the boat out in this ______ (storm) weather.
54. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
55. He made no ______ (explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.
56. Bill said that the______ (mix) tasted terrible.
57. It is quite ______ (danger) to drive when you get drunk.
58. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.
59. There are some ______ (art) flowers on the table.
60.There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind __________ to buy
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year.
A. higher 5 percent
B. 5 percent more higher
C. more 5 percent higher
D. 5 percent higher
62.If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my__________ reaction will be to tell the police．
A.physi．cal
B.immediate
C.sensitive
D.sudden
63.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.
A.all in all
B.at all
C.above all
D.after all
64.
9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,______?
A. does it
B. isn't it
C. doesn't it
D. is it
65.It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.
A．of him to arrive
B．for him to arrive
C．for his arriving
D．of his arriving
66.At the foot of the mountain
A.a village lie
B.lies a village
C.does a village lie
D.lying a village
67.Just __ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A．to listen
B．listen
C．listened
D．listening
68.—— How about the price of these refrigerators? —— They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than,___ at the other stores.
A.others
B.it
C.that
D.the ones
69.In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通).
A.a;不填
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; the
70.He is a very tall young man.-He is the second __ man in his company.
A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．most tall
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The nurse asked the patient ______.
A.if he was feeling any better
B.whether he wanted to do anything
C.if he needed her help
D.whether she was a warm-hearted lady
72.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Machines are taking work instead of people.
B.Now more people are out of work.
C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D.Most people want to have jobs.
73.How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior. of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well.
However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior. patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.living space and behavior
B.population and living conditions
C.interesting experiments on rats
D.a natural law for human society
74.
The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.
A.markets
B.business
C.factories
D.farming
75. Among the left-handers ______.
A.few are men
B.most of them are women
C.half of them are men
D.two thirds are men
76. "The money they would otherwise spend for rent could go to the payment" means______.
A.they would rent the house
B.they had bought the house
C.they wouldn't pay for the house
D.they could buy the house otherwise
77.When the new law is passed, __.
A．the police will go to pubs with other customers
B．the police will commit crimes if they drink too much
C．the police will watch people closer to prevent crimes
D．the police will catch potential criminals
78.
The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means______.
A.boyfriend
underer
C.tailor
D.explorer
79.
Passage Five
It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the
first to use it were the Chinese，as early as the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages，the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680，the umbrella appeared in France，and later on in England.By the
eighteenth century，the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of
Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style. during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made，in a whole variety of colours.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?
A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style. in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
80.According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to______.
e physical punishment for discipline
B.have children who finish college
C.have children who are out of control
D.show less love to their children
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese
below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
2.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D
5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.C
7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

10.D
11.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

17.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.D
19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.D
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

25.B
26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.C
28.D
29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

30.C
31.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.
32.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，
for it would help him to bring back his strength.
33.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
34.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.It' s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
35.—Who is the youngest in your class?—Xiao Li is he is also the most excellent student_—Who is the youngest in your class?—Xiao Li is, he is also the most excellent student_
36.as expensive a school as
37.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.
38.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.
39.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.
40.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking about it.
41.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
42.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.
43.Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?
44.They must stay in wateror they will die．
45.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.
46.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
47.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the yearsthe gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years
48.The whole world considers the rapid economic development of China as a great wonder.The whole world considers the rapid economic development of China as a great wonder.
49.no matter how cold it is
50.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.
51.Undoubtedly
52.looking
53.stormy
54.deadly
55.explanation
56.mixture
57.dangerous
58.safety
59.artificial
60.B本题考查疑问词用法。

该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。

本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to buy意为“要买哪一个”。

A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。

本题选择B。

61.D
13．答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。

比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

62.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。

immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。

physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

63.C
64.A
9．答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

65.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

66.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

67.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

68.D
69.B
70.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

71.C解析：本题属细节题。

文章第二句可知：护士小姐问病人是否需要帮助。

72.C解析：这是一道事实询问题。

首先需要注意考题中NOT true一节。

我们从短文中Also，machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday可以看出，试题中C项Machines need more money and longer holidays．与该句所陈述的内容不符，也不符合逻辑。

73.A
74.D
75.D解析：第3段中two out of three lefties are male，即三分之二的左撇子为男士。

76.D
77.C从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。

如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。

78.A
79.C
文章最后一段指出，18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外，形状的变化并不大。

80.A根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。

所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用体罚。

A项是正确的。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。