2020秋新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠ随堂提能作业含解析人教版必修一

Unit 4 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People began to wonder how long the __disaster__(灾难) would last.
2．More than seven million people have been affected by __drought__(旱灾)．3．The firemen __rescued__(营救) three women from the burning house.
4．Great __damage__(损失) has been caused by the tornado which struck the area last week.
5．In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people __suffered__(遭受) greatly.
6．They can __destroy__(摧毁) houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
7．The south of the country was worst __affected__(影响) by the drought.
8．In the rain people were __sheltering__(躲避) in the doorways of shops.
9．It __shocked__(震惊) me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
10．How to use __electricity__(电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The hurricane __damaged__(damage) many houses and business buildings; in addition，it caused 20 deaths.
2．Helpless, we watched the house __being destroyed__(destroy) by the strong wind.
3．You never allow personal problems __to affect__(affect) your performance.
4．The houses across the street are in __ruins__(ruin), but they were in good condition a few years ago.
5．We were __shocked__(shock) by his sudden death.
6．The car __was trapped__(trap) in the mud and couldn’t get out.
7．Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is __buried__(bury) in the research of bird language.
8．I’ll make an effort __to arrive__(arrive) on time.
9．Since Mr. Zhang has suffered from headache for several years, he has to bring medicine to wherever he goes.
10．The number of students absent from the meeting __was__(be) surprising.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in ruins，survive on，be affected by，in shock，suffer from，shelter...from，be trapped in，as usual，come to an end，come to one’s rescue
1．Jane couldn’t do her housework and asked her mother to __come to her rescue__.
2．He __suffered from__ poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
3．We should have just enough money to __survive on__.
4．These plants must be __sheltered from__ direct sunlight，
5．Earthquakes can leave cities and countries __in ruins__.
6．We are very glad to know that the war between the two countries finally __came to an end__.
7．When I told them the news of his death, they were all __in shock__ and couldn’t believe it.
8．Both teachers and students __were affected by__ the moving story.
9．He glanced at his watch, knowing she was late again __as usual__.
10．He __was trapped in__ the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He speaks English __as if/though he were an American__.
他讲起英语来好像他是个美国人。

2．The question is very __difficult to answer__.
这个问题很难回答。

3．I stood there, __waiting for him__.
我站在那里，等着他。

4．They got there __too late to catch__ the first bus.
他们到得太晚了，没能赶上第一班车。

5．I don’t know __how I should solve this problem__.
我不知道我该怎么解决这个问题。

6．The woman __who is reading a newspaper__ is a famous dancer.
正在读报纸的那位女士是一位著名的舞蹈家。

Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.__1.Smelly__(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became too nervous __2.to eat__(eat)．At 3∶42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake.It seemed as __3.if__ the world were coming to an end！Soon the whole city lay __4.in__ ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured in the quake and nearly
everything in the city __5.was destroyed__ (destroy)．People were __6.shocked__(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and to bury __7.the__ dead.Workers built shelters for __8.survivors__(survive)．With strong support from the government and the tireless __9.efforts__(effort) of the city’s people, everything improved and the city began to __10.breathe__(breath) again.。