2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题二 完形

体裁突破(三)夹叙夹议文1
A
(2017·苏北三市第三次质检)
Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every day.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before，I felt 2 .After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 to my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. 4 ，I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my foot.
Just as I did， 6 ，a semi-truck roared past my car doing 60 mph.When I had looked just two seconds 7 ，my weary eyes hadn’t seen it.If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been，my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed.I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home.This time both my brain and foot worked 11 .
As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn’t understand it.Did God 12 my brain’s signal from 13 my foot？Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas？One question kept coming back into my mind as well：why did I get this miracle？Finally，I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind.I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying：“You still have more to do.Your work is not done yet！”
Richard Bach wrote：“Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished：if you are alive，it isn’t.”18 up each day then knowing that your mission isn’t done yet.You have more love to 19 ，more people to help，more kindness to give.You have one more day to be the miracle God 20 for you to be.
1．A.involve B．assure
C．surround D．concern
答案 C
解析surround围绕，环绕，符合语境，即奇迹每天都环绕在我们周围。

2．A.energetic B．tired
C．annoyed D．refreshed
答案 B
解析energetic精力充沛的；tired疲倦的；annoyed恼火的；refreshed精神振奋的。

根据前半句可知，作者没有休息好，感到很疲惫，因此选B。

3．A.symbol B．order
C．message D．signal
答案 D
解析symbol象征，符号；order命令；message信息；signal信号。

句意为：我的大脑将信号传递给脚，让它去踩油门。

故D项正确。

本题可在文章第三段第二句“Did God my brain’s signal from my foot？”找到提示。

4．A.Relieved B．Embarrassed
C．Disappointed D．Puzzled
答案 D
解析relieved放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；puzzled迷惑的。

作者踩了油门，但是车没有启动，这让作者感到困惑不解。

因此选D。

5．A.clean B．clear
C．replace D．remove
答案 B
解析clear在这里可以翻译为“使清醒”，符合语境。

句意为：我摇摇头，以清醒一下头脑。

clean使干净；replace代替；remove移除。

6．A.instead B．though
C．therefore D．besides
答案 B
解析句意为：就在我摇摇头试图清醒时，一辆拖车以每小时60英里的速度从我车边轰鸣而过。

前后句表示转折关系，故选B。

7．A.earlier B．later
C．faster D．slower
答案 A
解析句意为：两秒前，当我用疲惫的双眼看的时候，并没有发现它。

根据上下文语境可知，A项正确。

8．A.damaged B．crashed
C．scratched D．stuck
答案 B
解析damage损坏；crash碰撞；scratch刮蹭；stick陷入，卡住。

句意为：要是当时我的车行驶到路上，那我的小车肯定被撞了个稀巴烂，我可能也一命呜呼了。

故B项符合语境。

9．A.sparing B．taking
C．rescuing D．claiming
答案 A
解析spare one’s life意为“饶过某人一命”，符合语境。

句意为：我在车里静坐良久，感谢上帝让我躲过一劫。

10．A.picking up B．breaking down
C．pulling out D．turning over
答案 C
解析pick up顺便搭载；break down抛锚；pull out驶出；turn over侧翻。

根据语境可知C 项正确，即开车上路，朝家驶去。

11．A.passively B．poorly
C．perfectly D．practically
答案 C
解析passively被动地；poorly贫穷地，差劲地；perfectly极好地，完美地；practically实际地。

此处指大脑和脚配合得很好。

故C项符合语境。

12．A.protect B．prevent
C．defend D．differ
答案 B
解析句意为：难道是上帝阻止了我的大脑把信号传到脚吗？prevent阻止，符合语境。

13．A.attacking B．lifting
C．touching D．reaching
答案 D
解析参考上题解析，reach到达，抵达，符合语境。

14．A.pressing B．depending
C．putting D．focusing
答案 A
解析press on the gas意为“踩油门”，符合语境。

15．A.forming B．resulting
C．disappearing D．surviving
答案 A
解析form形成；result产生；disappear消失；survive幸存。

句意为：最终，我感觉答案在我的心里和大脑里形成。

根据句意可知选A。

16．A.words B．commands
C．suggestions D．expectations
答案 A
解析句意为：我听到自己的灵魂在说：“你还有事情要做，你的工作还没有完成！”根据句意可知选A。

17．A.solution B．advice
C．test D．belief
答案 C
解析句意为：有个方法可以检验你在世上的使命有没有完成，只要你还活着，那就说明还没有。

故C项符合语境。

18．A.Wake B．Stay
C．Hurry D．Cheer
答案 A
解析句意为：每天醒来时，你都知道，你的使命还没有完成。

故A项符合语境。

19．A.share B．gather
C．donate D．preserve
答案 A
解析句意为：你有更多的爱要去分享，有更多的人要去帮助，还有更多的善意要去表达。

故A项符合语境。

20．A.applied B．compensated
C．meant D．allowed
答案 C
解析(be) meant for意为“命中注定，为……准备的”，符合语境。

B
(2017·学易金卷江苏模拟一)
It was the final week of the term，and as usual，I was stressed.I couldn’t 21 ；my mind was full of 22 .I was trying to concentrate，but failed.I had problems sleeping and was 23 all the time.When I started to have terrible headaches，my mom 24 to take me to the hospital.
We sat down to wait 25 in the waiting room.When my name was finally 26 ，a pain in my chest was almost killing me.Then，a nurse took me to the 27 room.
First my heart rate was checked.The doctor didn’t seem happy with 28 he found.His serious face made me even more nervous.He told me my heartbeat was 29 and was the cause of the pain in my 30 just now in the waiting room.I was feeling as if the room lacked enough oxygen.I was breathing with 31 .
The doctor was 32 I had a heart disease.However，after some tests，he ruled out the 33 of the heart disease.He told me I was most likely having episodic acute stress(间歇性急性应激)．I didn’t even know what that 34 .He explained that it was my body’s 35 to my
exhausting work schedule.He added that I was 36 pushing my body too hard，and it had already 37 its ability to cope.Stress became a threat to both my physical and emotional health.The doctor gave me some medicine and put me on a(n) 38 program.I was supposed to avoid stress and give myself time to relax.
Now，I have learned not to 39 anymore during an examination.Life is 40 ，and stress is just something we make up to make our lives more difficult.I learn a lesson from this：We should learn to slow down.
21．A.lie down B．calm down
C．get down D．break down
答案 B
解析根据上文中的“I was stressed”和后文中的“I was trying to concentrate，but failed.I had problems sleeping”可知，此处应是指作者无法平静下来。

calm down平静下来，符合句意。

22．A.memories B．ideas
C．surprises D．worries
答案 D
解析根据第一段中的“the final week of the term”和最后一段中的“during an examination”及上下文可知，此处表示在学期末最后一周，临近考试，作者压力很大，心中充满了焦虑(worry)。

23．A.doubtful B．tired
C．cheerful D．puzzled
答案 B
解析因为压力大，又睡不好，故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。

24．A.decided B．managed
C．tried D．promised
答案 A
解析当作者头痛得厉害的时候，母亲决定(decide)带他去医院。

25．A.hopefully B．patiently
C．anxiously D．politely
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，作者和母亲应是焦急地在候诊室里等候。

26．A.mentioned B．recommended
C．registered D．called
解析根据下文中的“a nurse took me to...”可知，此处表示当作者的名字被叫到的时候。

27．A.operation B．examination
C．medicine D．rest
答案 B
解析根据下文中的“my heart rate was checked”可知，作者应是进入了检查室。

28．A.that B．which
C．what D．when
答案 C
解析分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的应是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what 引导。

29．A.irregular B．normal
C．steady D．painful
答案 A
解析从后文的“the cause of the pain”及第四段中的“a heart disease”可知，此处指作者的心跳不正常。

30．A.back B．head
C．leg D．chest
答案 D
解析根据第二段中的“...a pain in my chest was almost killing me.”可知此处指心跳不正常是上文中我胸部疼痛的原因，故可推知答案。

31．A.concern B．difficulty
C．care D．ease
答案 B
解析根据空前的“I was feeling as if the room lacked enough oxygen.”可知，此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。

32．A.aware B．confident
C．suspicious D．certain
答案 C
解析根据下文中的“ruled out...the heart disease”“I was most likely having episodic acute stress(间歇性急性应激)”可知，此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。

但是，经过一些检查以后，医生排除了心脏病的可能性。

故C项正确。

33．A.possibility B．effect
C．danger D．identity
解析参考上题解析。

34．A.proved B．expressed
C．indicated D．meant
答案 D
解析由下文中的“He explained that...”可知，此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因，但作者根本不知道这到底是什么意思。

35．A.contribution B．reaction
C．access D．approach
答案 B
解析此处指医生解释说这是他的身体对累人的工作日程作出的反应。

36．A.still B．even
C．just D．ever
答案 C
解析根据上文内容可知，此处指医生接着说道，作者只是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力，他的身体失去了应对的能力。

37．A.lost B．avoided
C．overcome D．practiced
答案 A
解析参考上题解析。

38．A.volunteer B．recovery
C．research D．education
答案 B
解析医生给了作者一些药并让他参加了一项康复项目。

recovery康复，符合语境。

39．plain B．cheat
C．escape D．panic
答案 D
解析根据文章主旨可知，此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。

panic恐慌，惊慌，符合句意。

40．A.wonderful B．tough
C．smooth D．sweet
答案 B
解析根据后文中的“make our lives more difficult”可知答案。

tough艰苦的，艰难的。

C
(2017·溧阳竹箦中学期初检测)
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather.Several times，it 41 several obstacles in its path.And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour(绕道)．42 one point，the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide.After some 43 thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on its way.I was 45 by the cleverness of this ant.It was only a small insect，lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason，explore，discover and overcome.
47 this ant，like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth，also shares human failings.
After some time the ant 49 reached its destination—a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 home.It was there that the ant met its 51 .How could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole？Of course，it couldn’t.So the ant，after all this 53 and using great brightness，overcoming problems all along the way，just gave up the 54 and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burden.Isn’t our 57 like that?
We worry about our families；we worry about the 58 of money；and we worry about all kinds of things.These are all burdens—the things we pick up along life’s path，and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring，only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we can’t take them with us.
41．A.came across B．came about
C．got over D．dealt with
答案 A
解析come across偶然碰到；come about发生；get over克服；deal with处理。

在途中它几次遇到了障碍物，故选A。

42．A.For B．At
C．To D．With
答案 B
解析at one point一度，在某一时刻。

蚂蚁曾一度不得不跨过这个10毫米宽的裂缝，故选B。

43．A.brave B．tiring
C．short D．magic
答案 C
解析brave勇敢的；tiring厌倦的；short短的；magic魔术的。

在短暂的思考过后，故选C。

44．A.through B．across
C．beside D．behind
答案 B
解析蚂蚁把羽毛放在裂缝上，它在羽毛上爬过去，然后再捡起羽毛继续向前走。

walk across 横过，故选B。

45．A.satisfied B．frightened
C．annoyed D．attracted
答案 D
解析satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；attracted吸引的。

“我”被这只蚂蚁的聪明所吸引，故选D。

46．A.height B．size
C．depth D．length
答案 B
解析height高度；size大小；depth深度；length长度。

此处指的是蚂蚁的身体很小，故选B。

47．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．But D．Moreover
答案 C
解析therefore 因此；otherwise否则；but 但是；moreover此外。

但是这只蚂蚁，像其他活在地球上的两条腿的生物一样，也具有人类的弱点，故选C。

48．A.living B．working
C．sleeping D．walking
答案 A
解析live 生活；work工作；sleep睡觉；walk走路。

参考上题解析。

故选A。

49．A.finally B．probably
C．suddenly D．easily
答案 A
解析finally终于，最后；probably可能；suddenly突然；easily容易地。

过了一段时间之后，蚂蚁终于到达了它的目的地，故选A。

50．A.lonely B．comfortable
C．underground D．big
答案 C
解析lonely寂寞的；comfortable舒适的；underground地下的；big大的。

那个小洞是通向它地下的家的入口，故选C。

51．A.partner B．parent
C．match D．friend
答案 C
解析partner伙伴；parent父(母)亲；match对手，比赛；friend朋友。

根据该空后面的“How could that large feather possibly such a small hole？”可知，它在洞口碰到了棘手的事。

meet one’s match遇到对手，碰到棘手的事。

故选C。

52．A.fix B．fit
C．fill D．suit
答案 B
解析fix固定；fit适合；fill装满；suit适合。

fit强调“大小合适”；suit强调“颜色、款式合适”。

这么大的羽毛怎会适合这么小的洞？故选B。

53．A.trouble B．pleasure
C．decision D．matter
答案 A
解析trouble麻烦；pleasure快乐；decision决定；matter事件。

蚂蚁经过了这么大的麻烦/困难之后，故选A。

54．A.insect B．problem
C．feather D．hole
答案 C
解析insect昆虫；problem问题；feather羽毛；hole洞。

根据前面的gave up和后面的went home 可知，此处指羽毛太大，搬不进洞里去，所以就放弃了羽毛。

故选C。

55．A.before B．after
C．until D．once
答案 A
解析before在……之前，以前；after在……之后；until直到……才；once从前。

蚂蚁在旅行之前没有考虑这些问题，故选A。

56．A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
答案 D
解析everything一切事情；anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事。

nothing more than 仅仅，只不过。

最后羽毛只不过是一种负担，故选D。

57．A.study B．aim
C．dream D．life
答案 D
解析study学习；aim目的；dream梦想；life生活。

这难道不像我们的生活吗？故选D。

58．A.waste B．lack
C．worth D．danger
答案 B
解析waste浪费；lack缺少；worth价值；danger危险。

我们担心缺少钱，故选B。

59．A.think B．wonder
C．warn D．find
答案 D
解析think想；wonder想知道；warn警告；find发现。

结果却发现，在目的地它们是没有用的，故选D。

60．A.bad B．useless
C．meaningful D．practical
答案 B
解析bad坏的；useless没有用的；meaningful有意义的；practical实用的。

参考上题解析。

故选B。