高考虚拟语气用法详解()
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解
高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school.1.shan’t B.would notC.can’tD.won’t①If he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be①关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。
”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station.1.will come; will pick B.came; will pickC.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”①关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。
”If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。
→Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。
→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.①关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。
高考英语考点归纳(四)—虚拟语气
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。
1（1be动词的过去式用were”。
如：►. If I were a boy, I would join the army.►（2则用过去分词”►（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：►. If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)►. Were I a boy, I would join the army.►. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.►. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（①。
表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。
表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。
如：►. I wish it were spring all the year round.►. I wish I had known the answer.►suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request,should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
如：►. She suggested we (should) leave here at once.►（2作表示建议、等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
如：►. His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.►（3“should + 动词原形”►. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that we should clean the room every day.►. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that you should be so careless.►. It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)
引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前，即 故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析：句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的 最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等 用 于 句 型 surprising, vital
“It
中， 引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“（should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十 虚拟语气
一．虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的 主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的 主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的 主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do
高考英语读后续写情绪表达高阶九式(07)虚拟语气讲义
一、总论：虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义，在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。
二、写作素材：1.没有你的帮助，我不会成功。
I couldn't have succeeded without your helpWithout your help, I would not have succeed.2.要不是你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
But for your guidance, I would not have made such great progressWithout your instruction, I would not have made such great success.3.要是我当时没有那么粗心就好了!If only I hadn't been so careless!If only I hadn't been so careless at the time !4.我无言以对，真希望我早点把真相告诉Jack.I'm speechless. I wish I had told Jack the truth sooner.l was speechless, wishing that I had told Jack the truth sooner.4.Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
Steven looked down awkwardly. I hope I didn't slip upSteven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue.5.伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan 却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
高考英语虚拟语气的用法
高考英语虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、推测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的专门形式来表示。
下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。
1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可依照意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。
1)表示与现在事实相反:If I were you,I should stay at home.If the peasants could farm the land themselves,food production would be much higher.If fewer cash crops were grown,more food could be produced and there would be less or no starvation.2)表示与过去事实相反:If you had come yesterday,you would have met him.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there would have been many deaths.3)表示与今后事实相反:If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.If it should rain,the crops would be saved.4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时刻不一致时,动词的形式要依照它所表示的时刻来调整。
例如:If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。
高考虚拟语气用法归纳
高考虚拟语气用法归纳咱先来说说这虚拟语气啊，对于要高考的同学们来说，那可真是个有点头疼但又特别重要的知识点。
虚拟语气这玩意儿，简单来说，就是假设一些不太真实或者没发生的情况。
比如说，“要是我当时好好学习，现在就不会这么发愁了”，这就是一种虚拟语气的表达。
咱们先瞅瞅条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
要是与现在事实相反，从句就得用“if ＋主语＋动词过去式（be 动词用 were）”，主句呢，就得用“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
就像有个同学跟我抱怨，说：“老师，要是我现在有超能力，一下子就能记住所有单词，那英语考试就不愁啦！”这就是假设了一个现在不可能有的情况。
再说说与过去事实相反的情况。
从句得是“if ＋主语＋ had ＋过去分词”，主句就得变成“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
我记得有一次，一个同学考完试后懊悔地说：“哎呀，要是我考试前多做几道数学题，这次就不会错那么多了！”这就是在后悔过去没做的事儿。
还有和将来事实相反的，从句可以是“if ＋主语＋ were to ＋动词原形；if ＋主语＋ should ＋动词原形”，主句依然是“主语＋would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
想象一下，有同学说：“要是明天世界末日，今天我就啥也不学，尽情玩！”虽然这事儿不太可能，但就是这种假设的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在宾语从句里也有讲究。
比如说，wish 后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用 would/could ＋动词原形。
我曾经听到一个同学许愿说：“真希望我现在是个学霸，啥题都会做！”这就是典型的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气表达。
还有在主语从句中，“It is ＋形容词（或过去分词）＋that”结构中，如果形容词或过去分词表示“建议、要求、命令”等，从句的谓语动词要用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
高考语法虚拟语气
高考语法虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考语法考试中占据很重要的位置。
虚拟语气是用来表示非真实的、不确定的、假设的情况，或表达愿望、建议、命令等的语气。
下面我将详细介绍虚拟语气的各种形式及其用法。
一、虚拟语气的情态动词虚拟语气通常由情态动词来表示，包括：1. should + 动词原形，可以表示建议或命令。
2. would + 动词原形，可以表示请求或愿望。
3. could + 动词原形，可以表示能力、请求或愿望。
4. might + 动词原形，可以表示可能性。
5. had + 过去分词，可以表示对过去情况的假设。
6. were + 动词原形，多用于第二和第三人称单数的句子中，表示假设或愿望。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用在表示条件的从句中，表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设情况。
主句中常使用情态动词或“would”来表示假设的结果。
例句1：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（假设的情况是我是一只鸟，结果是我会在天空中飞翔。
）例句2：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.（假设的情况是你学习更努力了，结果是你已经通过考试了。
）2. 虚拟语气用于表达命令、建议、要求、要求等虚拟语气还常用于表达命令、建议、要求等。
在这种情况下，常用“should + 动词原形”或“would + 动词原形”。
例句3：You should help your parents with the housework.（你应该帮助你的父母做家务。
）例句4：I wish you would listen to me.（我希望你能听我说。
）3. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望，其中“would”是常见的情态动词。
例句5：I wish I could play the piano.（我希望我能弹钢琴。
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。
接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。
主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。
例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。
）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2023届高考英语语法：虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中从句主句与现实事实相反一般过去式（be--were）Should/would/could/might + V原与过去事实相反Had + done Should/would/could/might +have done与将来事实相反过去式；should+V 原；were to + V原Should/would/could/might + V原1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.例句：If there were no subjunctive mood, English ( ) much easier to learn. （B）A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高考英语语法难点：虚拟语气(每年都考)
虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood），又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反，在现实中并不存在，或实现的可能性很小。
一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1.陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。
Come this way,please! 请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。
3.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！二、条件句中的虚拟语气英语中条件从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
A．真实条件句真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。
If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
高考英语 虚拟语气语法讲解
语法讲解：虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l. 语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2. 语气的种类（1）陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！（2）祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如：Open the door，please.请打开门。
（3）虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如： If I were you， I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed！祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如： If he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
）在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形注：主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
高考虚拟语气
高考虚拟语气
高考虚拟语气是指在表达虚拟情况或假设的时候所使用的语气，与实际情况不符合。
下面是对高考虚拟语气的解释和用法：
在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设或不可能实现的愿望。
虚拟语气通常由动词的过去式（一般过去式、过去完成时）或“would”引导。
虚拟语气的用法主要有以下几种情况：
1. 虚拟条件句（If 条件句）：
如果现在条件与事实相反，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会
更加努力学习。
）
在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气“were”表示与现实相反的假设
情况。
2. 虚拟愿望句：
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当时
能更努力地学习考试。
）
这句话中使用了虚拟语气“had studied”表示与现实相反的假设
情况。
3. 虚拟建议句：
表示与现在事实相反的建议，用虚拟语气表示。
例子：I suggest that she go to the library to study.（我建议她去
图书馆学习。
）
这个例句中使用了虚拟语气“go”表示与现实相反的建议情况。
总之，高考虚拟语气在英语考试中常常出现，需要我们掌握相关的用法和规则，并能正确运用。
只有熟练掌握虚拟语气的使用方法，才能在高考中取得更好的成绩。
高考语法(虚拟语气)
第十六章虚拟语气一、考纲解读虚拟语气是高考热点，考生需要注意if条件从句中虚拟语气的用法、含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的用法和名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；以及虚拟语气中倒装的出现；虚拟语气用于定语从句等。
二、考点精讲虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
考点一虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
(可惜当时没能及时做)注意：1. 主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称。
2. 条件句中如果动词是be，其过去式所有人称的单复数都可用were；在第一、三人称单数的口语中，可用was代替were。
但在if I were you中，不能说成if I was you。
3. 当条件从句的行为与主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，主从句中动词的形式要根据它所标示的时间作出相应的调整，这就是所谓的“错综条件虚拟语气”。
如：If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干得就会容易些了。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他不听我的建议，他就不会干得这么好了。
4.在条件句中，如果有were, had, should等，则可省略if，但应注意把were, had, should等提到从句主语之前。
如：If he were to come, I would join him in the discussion. ＝Were he to come, I would join him in the discussion. 如果他来，我将和他一道参加讨论。
高考英语语法专项虚拟语气的用法
语法专项11——虚拟语气的用法【虚拟语气】英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气、疑问语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
一、虚拟语气用于条件句中1．表示与现在事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时(be的过去式用were)；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋动词原形。
If I were you，I would study hard.2．表示与过去事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用had＋过去分词；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋have＋过去分词。
If he had taken my advice，he would have passed the test.3．表示与将来的事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should ＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形；主句中谓语动词用would(should，could，might)＋动词原形。
If it were to rain tomorrow，they would not go to the cinema.【帮你归纳】【小叮咛】1)if条件句中只要用了过去的时态就说明该句要使用虚拟语气。
2)if条件句中只出现一个表示与将来事实相反的情态动词should。
3)含有if条件句的虚拟语气中，主句都要用情态动词，且都可理解为过去式。
二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法1. 在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句中通常用虚拟语气。
从句中谓语动词的构成形式为：1）表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。
I wish it were spring now. 我希望现在是春天。
2）表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词常用had＋过去分词。
I wish he had come yesterday.我希望他昨天能来。
2023届高考英语虚拟语气的用法归纳讲义
虚拟语气如何用（1）对现在状况的虚拟对现在状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
（2）对过去状况的虚拟对过去状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”。
（3）对将来状况的虚拟对将来状况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。
should表示的可能性比较大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do的可能性比较小。
主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
（4）错综时间条件句有时条件从句谓语动词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
此时主从句动词的形式应通过各自所表示的时间开展调整。
If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.假如当时听我劝，你现在就不会有麻烦了。
（if条件句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句是对现在的虚拟，故用“would+动词原形”形式。
）（5）表示“建议、命令、要求、坚决做”等动词后的宾语从句常用“(should+)动词原形（6）wish后的宾语从句wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在的状况，用过去完成时表示过去的状况，用would/could do表示将来的状况。
（7）would rather 后的宾语从句would rather后的从句常用一般过去时形式，表示现在或将来的状况；用过去完成时，表示过去的状况（8）It is/was important (necessary, appropriate, proper, right, essential, vital, etc.) that英语虚拟语气有什么用法一.定义: 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望, 假设, 猜测, 建议, 请求, 意图, 设想等未能或不可能成为事实的状况, 或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的状况, 而不表示客观存在的现实二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 根据句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间定义虚拟语气的用法一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形1.表示祝愿a. Long live our country.b. May you succeed.c. May you be happy all your life.2.表示命令a. Everybody leave the room.二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)1.表示与现在事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形(should多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于全部人称)a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.2.表示与过去事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.3.表示与将来事实相反的状况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式(be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种状况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 假如条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放到句首a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起该多好啊)d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的详细时间a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以别的方式如介词短语、从句等表达出来, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句a. What would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better with more money.d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在状况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.b. She looked as if she were ill.2.表示与过去事实相反的状况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同a. Even if I were rich, I would work.六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:假如表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来状况, 用should have done表示过去状况a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.c. I wish I could help you.d. I wish I were young.②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或期待未来有所改变a. I wish the prices would come down.b. I wish you would help me.c. I wish he would be more careful.d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式a. I suggested that we should go there at once.b. I demand that he should answer me at once.c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.与名词suggestion建议/ advice 建议/ demand要求/ request要求/ order 命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用( should ) +动词原形a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式a. It is time we got up.九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来状况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去状况动词用过去完成时形式a. I would rather he came next Saturday.b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.c. I would rather that he painted the house blue。
高考英语虚拟语气讲解(老师版)
虚拟语气If 真实条件句（主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现）If you have any question, you can ask me.非真实条件句（虚拟）一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用①错综时间条件句②if省略句③含蓄条件句二、wish, as if/though 和if only三、should类虚拟语气四、情态动词+have done五、虚拟语气固定句型六、虚拟语气解题常用技巧①错综时间条件句例: If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
②if 省略句(1) If I were you, I would not let her go.= Were I you, I would not let her go.(2) If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.= Had they helped us, we would not have failed it.(3) If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it.= Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it.去掉if ，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装）。
③含蓄条件句句中含有with, without, but for, or, otherwise, or else等，虽然没有出现等，虽然没有出现if ，但表示的是if 的含义。
(1) Without your help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam. = If you didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.=But for your help, I would not have passed this exam.(2) I don’t have your telephone number, otherwise/or I would havecalled you back.= If I had your number, I would have called you back.(3) What would you do with a million dollars?=What would you do if you had a million dollars?二、wish, as if/though 和if only同时：did早于：had done晚于：would doI wish I were a bird./If only I were a bird. （同时）I wish I had seen the film./If only I had seen the film. （早于）I wish you would do that again./If only you would do that again.He looks as if he were an artist. （同时）He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in America.（早于）He studies English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A. （晚于）三、should类虚拟语气一坚持：insist（真实情况不用虚拟）二命令：order command （recommend 建议）三建议：advise propose suggest（表明不用虚拟，His pale face suggested that he was ill.）四要求：demand require request ask换用句式：It is suggested that…/I suggest that sb (should) do sth.四、情态动词+have donecould/might have done 本来能做却没做should/ought to have done 本该做而实际上没做( 抱怨和责备)should not/ought not to have done 本不该做而做了needn’t have done 本不必做而做了五、虚拟语气固定句型1. Would you mind + 主语+ 谓语虚拟?您是否介意…?2. would rather (that) 主语+ 谓语虚拟宁愿…3. It is high time that sb. did/(should) do sth.到某人做某事的时间4. It is necessary/important/essential/strange/natural/advisable that sb.(should) do sth.5. It is a pity/duty/shame/regret that sb. (should) do sth.6. But for/Without + sth. + 主语+ 谓语虚拟要不是…7. If only + 主语+ 谓语虚拟要是…就好了！8. 主句+ as if/as though + 主语+六、虚拟语气解题常用技巧1. 找固定句型2. 主过将从过主过将完从过完选择题（真题）1.If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ ableto speak it much better nowA. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been答案：B（错综虚拟）2.If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked答案：D（错综虚拟）3.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A.h adn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't答案：A（if条件）4.My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would答案：A5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A.w asB. beC. wereD. is答案：B6.We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A.w ould stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay答案：C（would rather that sb did sth）7.____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught答案：D8.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven答案：C练习题1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had选择B2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got选择D3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will选择B4. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer选择C5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken选择C6. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is选择C7. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told选择B8. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in选择A9. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented选择A10. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work选择B11. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been选择C12. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come13. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped选择B14. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb选择C15. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be选择D16. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost选择A17. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t选择B18. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be选择B19. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held选择B20. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were选择D21. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have选择C22. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed选择C23. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey选择B24. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be25. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done选择B26. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered 选择B。
高考虚拟语气用法详解
高考虚构语气用法详解一·语气派括和时态语态同样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表示说话者的目的和企图。
英语中有三种语气：陈说语气，祈使语气和虚构语气。
（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包含疑问语气）。
eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye . 他右眼视力不太好。
（陈述语气）② Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气）③ Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。
（祈使语气）二·虚构语气派括在英语中，因为说话人的企图不一样，动词需用不一样的形式，称为语气。
虚构语气是指说话人表示一种假定的状况，一种梦想，思疑，推断，恳求等，即以为动词所表示的动作或状态并不是事实。
虚构语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其余构造中。
三·非真切条件句中的虚构语气真切条件句（按照主将从现原则）A. 由If指引的两种条件句：非真切条件句（虚构语气）以下为 If在非真切条件句中虚构语气的形式和用法：假定种类If从句主句与此刻事实相反did should/would/(be用 were)could/might do与过去事实相反had done should/would/could/might have done与未来事实相反1)did2)were to do should/would/3)should do could/might doeg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .假如我是你的话，我会从头考虑他们的建议。
（与此刻事实相反）② You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .假如你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。
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高考虚拟语气用法详解一·语气概述和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。
英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。
eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。
（陈述语气）②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气）③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。
（祈使语气）二·虚拟语气概述在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。
虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。
虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。
三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则）A.由If引导的两种条件句：非真实条件句（虚拟语气）以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法：假设类型If从句主句与现在事实相反did(be用were)should/would/ could/might do与过去事实相反had done should/would/could/might have done与将来事实相反1)did2)were to do3)should do should/would/ could/might doeg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。
（与现在事实相反）②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。
（与过去事实相反）③If I were to / should do it ,I would do it in different way .如果我做这件事，我将用不同的方法做。
（与将来事实相反）注意:在非正式文体中，如果If条件句中有助动词were ,should ,had 可将其提于主语之前（位于句首），再把If省掉，即形成部分倒装。
常见的有：①If I were you ... = Were I you ... 如果我是你/我要是你......②If it were not for ... = Were it not for ...如果要不是......③If it had not been for ...=Had it not been for ...如果当时要不是......（③主句用:should/could/would/might have done的形式）B. 错综时间条件句。
有时，条件句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子被称为“错综时间条件句”。
eg：①If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better . .如果天气更好的话，庄稼就会长得跟好些。
（从句指过去，主句指现在）②If I were you ,I would have taken his advice .我要是你，我就采取了他的建议。
（从句指现在，主句指过去）C.含蓄虚拟条件句(虚拟形式:情+have done/do)。
有时假设的情况不以条件句的形式表现出了，而是通过一个介词短语或分词或其他方式表现出来，如：but for（若不是），without,under,otherwise,but,or,but that（若不是）等。
当but(that),or,otherwise+从句时，用法如下：①陈述句+, or/otherwise从句（虚拟）②虚拟+ ,but(that) 从句（陈述句）（技巧：情+have done + ,but(that)从句（did））。
另外：不定式短语或分词也可引导暗含虚拟条件句。
eg：①You would have laughed to see him jump aside .你要是看到他跳到一边的样子会大笑起来的。
②Given more time and money ,he could have done it better than what it is .如果给更多的时间和钱的话，他会把事情做得比现在更好。
D.If only...引导的条件句（常用感叹的形式）表示强烈的不满，遗憾或愿望，主句常省略，意为：“要是/如果......该多好啊/就好了！”。
用法：从句用did表示与现在事实相反；用would/could/ might do表示与将来事实相反；用had done表示与过去事实相反。
（注意：“only if ...”意为：“只要......”，位于句首时采用部分倒装。
）结构简图：eg：①If only I could see him once more !我要是再见到他就好了！②If only we had telephoned him in advance !要是事先给他打个电话就好了！E.Suppose/Supposing /providing/provided (that)...,what if...等某些特殊的连词后引导的条件句中（有时无主句），表示与现在或将来事实相反用did；表示与过去相反用had done。
eg：①Suppose/Supposing (that) we told her the truth .假定我们把事情的真相告诉她。
②What if you came tomorrow instead of today . 如果我是你明天来而不是今天来呢？四·名词性从句中的虚拟语气即主句含有:建议、命令、请求、要求、愿望、主张等意思时，后面的从句用(should)+V原/should have done的形式。
但注意，若从句中含有”竟然，惊讶，诧异”之意时，”should”则不可以省。
特殊用法：⑴.wish用法如下：1．表示与现在相反的愿望:主语+ wish (that)...did (were)...2．表示与过去相反的愿望:主语+ wish (that)...had done...(注意：如果wish在表达对过去情况的虚拟而不是未实现的愿望时，有时也可用:主语+wish (that)...would/could have done)。
3．表示与将来相反的愿望：主语+ wish (that)... could/would/might do虚拟(意为：建议)⑵. suggest (that) +陈述(意为：表明、暗示、认为)虚拟:动作尚未发生(即:坚持要求做…)i nsist (that) +陈述:动作已经发生(即:坚持认为某种观点，看法，事实等)⑶. had/would sooner/rather + that...从句中意为“宁愿”，用did表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用had done表示对过去的虚拟。
⑷.由as if/though引导的表语从句虚拟: 同wish用法；be在第一，三人称可用were/was。
陈述：表示可能发生的几率很大或被假设为真实的。
五·副词性从句中的虚拟语气A. as if/though用法虽同wish，但也有一些区别，如下。
as if/though从句时态不受主句限制:①在谈论现在情形时用一般过去时。
②在谈论过去情形时用：Ⅰ.一般过去时：表示过去当时存在的某种状态，但若状态动词后带有持续的时间状语，则要用过去完成时。
eg：They talked as if they had been friends for years.He looked at me as if I were mad.Ⅱ.过去完成时: 表过去的动作先于主句而发生，即使主句是现在时，as if从句中的谓语动词也要用had done.eg:It seems as if it had gone bad.它闻起来好像坏了。
③在谈论将来情形时用:would (could/might)+doB. in case ,lest ,for fear that 表“以防，以免”等引导的目的状语中的虚拟语气，其后的形式为: (should)+V原(但注意,in case句中的should通常不省)。
若不用虚拟也可用陈述，即用:一般现在时或过去时。
C. even if/though“即使，纵然，虽然”虚拟:同if用法相同 (方法:主句含有情态动词的过去式)。
陈述:表示真实情况。
六·形容词性从句中的虚拟语气固定句型didIt is(high/about/the very/quite)time+(that)定从译为，“该是…的时候了”Should do七·虚拟语气的其他用法⑴. 表示过去本打算做而实际上没有做。
句型:had done (be,intend,think,mean,plan,hope,etc) to do = Ved + to have done ,would love/like to have done⑵.had hoped 表过去未实现的愿望，译为”要想，希望…”，从句谓语常用”would +V原”eg: He had hoped that the family would come before his granny came. ———2013年湖北高考⑶.may(might) as well + V原，译为”不妨，倒不如”，表示劝说、建议、劝告。
若其后带有某种消极情绪时，常用:might.⑷. 表示祝愿、命令的简单句中，eg：Long may you live.虚拟用法形式总结:含三种:①所有含if的从句(除what if…外)。
②wish从句。
含两种:①某些特殊连词后的条件句。
②what if…从句。
③would rather从句。
④定从中的虚拟。
含一种:①含蓄虚拟语气(情+have done/do)。
②名词性从句(除wish外)与表”以防”意义的条件句中的虚拟一样(should+V原)。