选修八 Unit 23.doc

Unit 23Conflict
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1．make a remark发表评论
2．a handful of rice 一把米
3．living/household/medical/legal，etc.expenses生活费用/家庭开支/医疗/律师等费用
4．betray state secrets 泄露国家机密
5．laws based on the principles of justice以公正为原则的法律
6．a compromise solution/agreement/candidate 折衷的解决方案/协议/候选人7．classify these documents 将这些文件归类
8．subscribe to a few favourite charities 向几个中意的慈善机构捐款9．unconscious mind 无意识心理
10．greet us with a smile 微笑着向我们打招呼
11．a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者
12．the sponsor of the new immigration bill 新移民法案的倡议者
13．the commercial heart of the city 城市的商业中心
14．contradict each other 相互抵触
15．the arbitrary powers of officials 官员的专制权力
16．a wide circle of friends and acquaintances交游很广
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1．compromise n．妥协→v i.妥协，退让
2．sponsor v t.赞助→n.发起者，主办者
3．swear v．发誓；咒骂→n.咒骂；发誓，宣誓
4．possession n．私有物品→possess v t.拥有；占有
5．security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的
6．representative n．代表→represent v t.代表
7．distribute v t.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给
8．consume v t.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费9．import v t.进口→export v t.出口
10．socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n．社会
11．intend v t.想要，打算→intention n．意图；意向；目的
12．immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate v i.移入→immigrant n．移民13．expose v t.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露
『联想记忆』
1．“费用”大全
①expense n．花费；费用
②cost n. 费用；成本
③fare n. 车费
④charge n. 费用；价钱
⑤payment n. 支付
⑥fine n. 罚款
2．朋友和周围的人
①acquaintance n. 相识的人
②fellow n. 同伴；伙伴
③partner n. 伙伴；同伴
④roommate n. 室友，舍友
⑤companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣
⑥colleague n. 同事，同僚
3．“经济活动”相关动词小结
①distribute 分发；分配
②invest 投资
③bid 出价；投标
④advertise 做广告
⑤compete 竞争
⑥promote 促销
4．由“进出口”联想到的词汇
①import v．& n. 进口
②export v．& n. 出口
③trade v．& n. 贸易
④customs n. 海关
⑤tariff v．& n. 关税
⑥opening－up policy 对外开放政策
『趣味串记』
1．Tom made/had an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed ter，he was appointed as a more important post.
汤姆和经理有约，他在约定的时间到达。

后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。

2．The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about/on it.
那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路，但其他人对此毫不评论。

3．To make yourself strong or increase your strength，you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.
为了使自己强壮或增加力量，你应该多做运动来增强肌肉。

1．stand up for保护，维护；保卫；支持
2．put forward 提议，提出
3．send for 派人去请/叫
4．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地
5．hand over 把……交给
6．call in 请(某人)
7．have a gift for 有……的天赋
8．hold out (在困境中)坚持
9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁；拜访
10．look down on 看不起……
11．keep one’s word 遵守诺言
12．look into 调查
13．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类
14．come about 发生
15．in peace 和平地
『词块记忆』
1．hit the road出发，上路
2．a chorus of sth齐声，异口同声
3．once too often多次，过于频繁
4．drive sb mad将某人逼疯
5．take...further with向……更进一步提出；与……更进一步交涉
6．make a scene吵架
7．go off with拿走
8．as bad a state as...像……一样糟糕的状态
9．be fed up (to the neck) with...厌烦……
10．come to an understanding取得一致意见
11．sort of有几分
12．take three days off work休假三天
13．of many different ages年龄各异
14．follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
15．have high expectations of sb对某人抱有很高的期望
1．Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。

2．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn’t have moved into
the building.
如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。

3．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.
他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

4．In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。

5．Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
如果不塞住他们的耳朵，他们既不能放松，也不能读书。

6．...but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.
……但是，人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”的事实使他最心烦。

7．Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has a lot of business acquaintances__(熟人) but very few real friends. 2．The Yi nationality is distributed (分布)mainly over Yunnan，Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.
3．Wounds that are exposed__(暴露) to the air heal more quickly.
4．After a long talk，my parents and I reached a compromise (妥协) on my monthly expense.
5．It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花费，费用)．
6．I had intended (打算)to make an appointment with Professor Smith and call on him，but I was too busy.
7．It’s reported that many people had lost their homes and all their possessions__(财产) in the earthquake.
8．He remarked(谈到)that he would be absent the next day.
9．Recently they have appointed (任命) a new head teacher at my son’s school. 10．To learn English，he subscribed (订阅) to an English newspaper China Daily. Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1．He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist (socialism) motherland.
2．The visitors were searched for security (secure) reasons at the airports and stations all over the country.
3．The conference discussed the fair distribution (distribute) of income and wealth. 4．He possesses these houses.That is to say，these houses are his personal possessions．(possess)
5．Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health，so never expose yourself to it.(expose)
6．The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)
7．Since he is a representative of our company，what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)
8．I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intention of doing it.(intend)
Ⅲ.选词填空
hold out，send for，call on，hand over，stand up for，call in，put forward，look down on
1．The enemy will have to give in；they can’t hold__out for long.
2．I think all your friends will stand__up__for you.
3．I wish you wouldn’t look__down__on this kind of work.
4．He answered all the questions put__forward by the lawyer.
5．Since she is seriously ill，we have to send__for a doctor at once.
6．The government has called__on the graduates to work in the west.
7．The old man made a will to hand__over all his money to the girl.
8．Two policemen have been called__in to help solve the problem.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Being__struck__by__the__heavy__storm，they felt helpless.
受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。

2．If I hadn’t__seen it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t__have__believed__it.
如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。

3．No__sooner__had__Ma__Yun__stepped__on__the__stage__than__the audience broke into thunderous applause.
马云一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。

4．The__more__English you practise，the__better your English will be.
你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。

5．He didn’t atte nd the party，and neither__did__his__wife．
他没参加聚会，他妻子也没参加。

6．You are waiting at a wrong place.It__is__at__the__hotel__that the coach picks up tourists.
你等错地方了。

长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。

7．Not__only__do__the__nurses__want__a__pay__increase，but they want reduced hours as well.
护士们不仅想增加工资，还想减少工作时间。

核心要点突破
1．expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……
expose sb as... 揭露某人为……
(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的
(be) exposed to 暴露于……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①We can expose our children to the best values we have found.
②He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语
改写)
[佳句背诵] What’s more，compared with ordinary voting，on－line voting is more convenient and flexible，which can expose the result more easily.(2016·江苏高考写作)
而且，与普通投票相比，网上投票更方便、灵活，可以更方便地公开投票结果。

2．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定
(1)appoint sb (to be/as) sth任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment with... 与……有约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
单句语法填空
①It’s rep orted that two experts have just been appointed to__look (look) into food safety.
②I left early because I had an appointment (appoint) later that day.
[佳句背诵] I’m writing to apply for “wild release”，in which you can put the books in the appointed place，and other participants can have free access to them.(重庆高考写作)
我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。

3．possession n．[C]私有物品，财产(pl.)；[U]拥有，占有
(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有
sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物
sth be in the possession of sb＝sth be in one’s possession 某物为某人所有
(2)possess v t.具有；占有；控制
be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Although he doesn’t possess much money，he is possessed of good health.
②Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possession. possession→possessions
③W e can’t take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
→We can’t be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
→The house can’t be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.
[佳句背诵] Only when you are in possession of the required qualities can you have adequate chances to apply for the jobs you want.
只有当你拥有了所要求的素质时，你才能有足够的机会申请你想要的工作。

[名师指津] in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。

4．remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n．谈论，评论
(1)remark that...评论……
remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论
(2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见
(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的
be remarkable for＝be known/famous for 因……而著名
句型转换
①It’s bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.
→It’s bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.
②As we all know，China is famous for its long history.
→As we all know，China is remarkable for its long history.
[佳句背诵] Prof.Smith remarked on/upon the difference between the two dictionaries.
史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。

5．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布
distribute sth to把某物分(配，发)给……
distribute sth among 在……中分配
distribute...over... 散布，分布
单句语法填空
①The government has distributed food，medicine and money to the earthquake victims in time.
②The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.
[佳句背诵] In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed to/among friends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。

6．intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划
(1)intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend that... 打算……[从句动词用(should＋)动词原形]
had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth 本打算做某事
(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.
②I had intended to do it，but I’m afraid I forgot.
→I intended to have__done (do)it，but I’m afraid I forgot.
[佳句背诵] Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he intends to write a book according to this experience.(广东高考书面表达)
他不仅计划在40岁生日前找到40对双胞胎，而且打算根据这段经历写一本书。

7．expense n．费用，开支
at sb’s expense由某人付费
at the expense of 以(损害)……为代价
spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价
单句语法填空
①His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness.
②If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our(we)expense and your money will be given back to you.
[佳句背诵] We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。

8．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前
put aside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)
put off 推迟，延期
put up 张贴；建造
put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产
单句语法填空
①Bus company will put up notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.
②They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
[佳句背诵] Seeing that，my classmates and I had a short discussion and we put forward a good idea of recycling.(2016·北京高考写作)
看到这一点，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个回收的好主意。

9．call on要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请
call for需要；要求
call at 拜访某地
call off 取消
call in 叫某人进来
单句语法填空
①The newspaper articles call for__severe punishment for this crime.
②They calculated the cost and at last the proposal was called off．
③They decided to call in a doctor，because the child was no better.
[佳句背诵] I know you take good pictures and you are always call on people to do something for environmental protection.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我知道你拍好照片，并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。

10．no sooner...than...
No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.(教材原句)
他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

(1)no sooner...than...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成
时，than从句中常用一般过去时。

当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...。

①He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。

②Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。

③I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.
我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。

[联想发散]表示“一……就……”的表达还有：as soon as，immediately/directly/instantly，the moment/minute/instant，on/upon doing sth等。

11．the more...，the more...
In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(教材原句)
事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。

(1)the more...，the more...意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。

①The more you know about our tradition culture，the more you are interested in it.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。

②The__more__careful__you__are，the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。

③More__and__more cars are running in the streets today，in which case more__and__more waste gas will be sent into the air.
今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到
空气中。

考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1．subscribe
A．v.捐款B．v.订购C．v.签署D．v.赞同
①We subscribe to an animal protection society.A
②He could not subscribe to their unfair plan.D
③I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.B
④He refused to subscribe his name to the paper.C
2．expose
A．v.揭露B．v.暴露C．v.露出D．v.使接触
①The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.B
②The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot.A
③He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of white teeth.C
④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.D
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)食谱
2．What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)妥协
3．These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)消耗
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
1．(江苏高考改编)Out of this early struggle to __①__his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to __②__an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And，__③__it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
①A.betray B．overcome
C．expose D．classify
答案B[词语辨析题。

此处是描述Dale克服(overcome)自卑感的努力历程。

]
②A.express B．subscribe
C．contribute D．contradict
答案A[逻辑推理题。

演讲使Dale获得了自信，演讲就是在公众面前表达(express)自己的观点。

]
③A.besides B．beyond
C．like D．with
答案D[介词词义辨析题。

该空后的it代指前文的confidence。

句意：有了自信，Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情——而其他人也同样可以。

with拥有，带有，符合语境。

]
2．(四川高考改编)My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)．It’s __①__for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact，they’re hard to spot，__②__they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in __③__．Tom was working out in the field when he __④__her walking around at the edge of the field.She was __⑤__unafraid and seemed to be __⑥__about what he was doing.
①A.holy B．racial
C．confidential D．unusual
答案D[逻辑推理题。

根据前面的but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知，松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。

unusual罕见的，异乎寻常的。

] ②A.though B．because
C．unless D．until
答案B[逻辑推理题。

它们很难发现，因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。

说明难发现的原因。

]
③A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
答案A[词汇复现题。

根据后面的As spring went and summer came可知，是现在在春天。

]
④A.possessed B．appointed
C．noticed D．criticised
答案C[动词词义辨析题。

汤姆正在地里劳动，这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。

根据后面的her walking around at the edge of the field可知，这里是考查notice...doing...看到……正在做某事。

]
⑤A.naturally B．certainly
C．normally D．surprisingly
答案D[词汇复现题。

根据常识可知，动物怕人，所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。

surprisingly令人惊讶地。

第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。

]
⑥A.crazy B．curious
C．concerned D．cautious
答案B[固定搭配题。

松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。

固定表达be curious about对……感到好奇，符合语境。

]
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1．As the only child，Jack was in possession (possess) of all the belongings after his parents died.
2．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources.
3．He took a fortnight off to travel abroad at__his own expense.
4．I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intended to__join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat training camp.
5．The more you listen to English，the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 6．Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.
7．He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers. 8．What satisfied him was that he was appointed as the sales manager in 2017. 9．Everyone remarked on/upon__his absence without any reason.
10．I subscribe to__the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. 11．She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself (her)．
12．The President called on his people to__make(make) sacrifices for the good of their country.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1．I could have sworn(swear) I heard the phone ring.
2．Last month a shopkeeper’s nephew was shot(shoot) dead.
3．He held(hold) out against the wind for three hours yesterday.
4．Gail kept(keep) her word and returned all the money.
5．I just broke down and wept(weep) with tears of joy.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1．There is only a handful of birds in the cage.is→are
2．The old man intended that his son managed the company.managed→manage 3．Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding.have→has
4．The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in possession of a retired professor.in后加the
5．With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to go skiing.go→going
Ⅳ.根据语境写出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
1．expose(熟义：v t.使暴露)
The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.v t.揭露，揭发2．subscribe(熟义：v t.& v i.捐赠；订阅，订购)
A registered elector is entitled to subscribe only one form.v t.&__v i.签署
3．shot(熟义：n.开枪)
In order to make a strong shot，a player must be able to hold racket very hard.n.击球
A卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
About six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.On a cold Sunday morning，I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商)，to __1__ the game I’d reserved.A woman in a car parked outside
called me when I __2__ the store.Though it was in broad daylight，I was __3__ about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldn’t walk and __4__ me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her __5__ Christmas gift.Due to her leg disease it was __6__ for her to move around.She called ahead but the employee wasn’t willing to __7__．She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，__8__ me.What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just __9__ her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a __10__；and how could she possibly have so much __11__ someone?
I handed her the cash back，__12__ I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time，and handed over the __13__ and her credit card.“This is what my son’s been longing for.Thank you! By the way，just from __14__ at you，I know you are the one who’ll be a friend to someone __15__．You have a face of an angel！”she said.She gave me $10 and __16__ to take it back.Then she __17__，saying “Merry Christmas！”
She had no idea how much of a __18__ even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a __19__ time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her；__20__，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

“我”穷困潦倒，在取消自己在游戏零售商那里的订单时，碰到一位腿部有病的女士让“我”帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的圣诞礼物。

事后她给了“我”10美元，这10美元使“我”之后一周的生活好过了一点。

“我”由此感慨：你帮助了别人，实际上别人也帮助了你。

1．A.donate B．cancel
C．win D．return
答案B[根据该句“I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商)，to ________ the game I’d reserved”，并结合上文提到的“我”处境艰难可推知，“我”是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的，故B项“取消”符合语境。

]
2．A.kept B．approached
C．decorated D．exited
答案D[根据该句“A woman in a car parked outside called me when I ________ the store”，并结合下文中的“walked back in”可知，此处表示“我”走出商店时，一位女士叫住了“我”。

D项意为“退出，离开”，符合语境。

]
3．A.shy B．crazy
C．disappointed D．positive
答案A[根据该句“Though it was in broad daylight...kept some distance when I walked over”可知，尽管当时是大白天，“我”走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离。

be shy of/about (doing) sth“对(做)……心怀顾忌”符合语境，故A项正确。

] 4．A.forbade B．encouraged
C．requested D．allowed
答案C[根据该句中的“She said she couldn’t walk and ________ me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可知，她无法行走，请“我”帮她购买一款名为Kinect的游戏。

C项意为“请求”，符合语境。

]
5．A.own B．employer’s
C．husband’s D．son’s
答案D[根据下文中的“my son’s”，并结合该句中的“a popular game，for her as her ________ Christmas gift”可知，这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的，故D项正确。

]
6．A.painful B．convenient
C．funny D．secure
答案A[根据该句中的“Due to her leg disease”可推知，她行走时会感到疼痛；A项意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。

]
7．A.order B．share
C．help D．pay
答案C[根据该句中的“She called ahead but the employee wasn’t willing to”，再结合上文描述的她坐在车里，由于腿部有病无法行走可知，她提前打过电话，但是店员不愿意帮助她。

C项意为“帮助”，符合语境。

]
8．A.fooled B．trusted
C．inspired D．annoyed
答案B[根据该句“Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，________me”可以判断，“我”想到这位女士，一个从未见过的陌生人相信了“我”。

B项意为“相信，信任”，符合语境。

]
9．A.throwing B．tearing
C．pocketing D．losing
答案C[根据第一段最后一句“She gave me about $ 100 in cash and her credit card”可知，她不但给了“我”100美元现金，还给了“我”信用卡；结合该句“What was it...her cash”可知，“我”没有用其他方式支付而将她的现金据为己有；C项意为“将……据为己有”，符合语境。

]
10．A.video game maker B．porter
C．game seller D．cheat
答案D[根据上一句“What was it...her cash”，再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给“我”的描述可知，她不可能知道“我”不是一个骗子，而她怎么可能这么相信他人。

D项意为“骗子”，符合语境。

]
11．A.patience with B．faith in
C．respect for D．mercy on
答案B[见上题解析。

A项意为“对……有耐心”；C项意为“尊敬……”；D项意为“对……仁慈”，都与语境不符。

]
12．A.arguing B．lying
C．promising D．explaining
答案D[根据该句中的“I handed her the cash back，________I had to pay with her card—it was above $ 100 at the time”可知，“我”将现金递给她，解释说游戏价格超过100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。

D项意为“解释，说明”，符合语境。

]
13．A.game B．cheque
C．ticket D．change
答案A[根据第一段中的“to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可知，她想
要为儿子买一款流行的游戏；结合该句中的“and handed over the ________and her credit card”可知，“我”将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。

故A项正确。

] 14．ughing B．glancing
C．yelling D．pointing
答案B[根据“You have a face of an angel”可知，她认为“我”有一张天使般的面孔；结合该句中的“By the way...you are the one”可知，她一看到“我”，就知道“我”会成为有困难的人的朋友。

glance意为“一瞥，扫视”，符合语境。

] 15．A.in need B．in public
C．in return D．in danger
答案A[见上题解析。

A项意为“在困难时”，符合语境。

]
16．A.offered B．managed
C．refused D．decided
答案C[根据该句“She gave me $10 and ________ to take it back”可知，她递给“我”10美元，并拒绝收回。

C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。

]
17．A.came over B．drove away
C．fell down D．pulled up
答案B[根据该句“Then she ________，saying‘Merry Christmas’”和第一段中的“A woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，这位女士是驾车来的，故在驾车离开时她对“我”说“圣诞快乐！”。

B项意为“驱车离开”，符合语境。

]
18．A.difference B．living
C．bargain D．profit
答案A[根据下文中的“I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week”可知，用这10美元，“我”购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周；结合该句“She had no idea how much of a ________even $ 10 made”可知，她不知道这10美元对“我”起了多么大的作用。

make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用”，故A项正确。

]
19．A.happy B．carefree
C．confusing D．hard
答案D[根据文章首句中的“a tough time”可知，D项“艰难的”符合语境。

] 20．A.finally B．therefore
C．however D．otherwise
答案C[她可能认为“我”帮助了她，然而，“我”感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。

空处前后为转折关系，故用however，故C项正确。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
One night when my family were celebrating my ten birthday，my father received a call，telling a dog was badly hurting.He set off for the office for emergency work.Although it was too late，but I went together with him to see what happened.He carried the dog，Brandy，to the treatment room and examined her thorough as I helped hold her still and comforted her in the way Dad has taught me.Weeks later，a letter arrived at Brandy’s owner.The lady thanked us for helping heal his dog and sent two pho to of Brandy as a puppy.Look at the photo made me feel as if we’d saved life.
答案
One night when my family were celebrating my
ten
tenth birthday，my father received a
call，telling a dog was badly hurting
hurt.He set off for the office for emergency
work.Although it was too late，I went together with him to see what happened.He carried the dog，Brandy，to the treatment room and examined her
thorough
thoroughly as I helped hold her still and comforted her in the way Dad has
had taught
me.Weeks later，a letter arrived
at
from Brandy’s owner.The lady thanked us for
helping heal his
her dog and sent two
photo
photos of Brandy as a puppy.
Look
Looking at the
photo made me feel as if we’d saved life. B卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA
Directory opportunities，e－mail patrice_ serret@business w .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。

1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations，you can choose________．
A．Kelly School of Business
B．Bellevue University
C．Colorado State University
D．Indiana University
答案B[细节理解题。

根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies.Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。

所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。

] 2．What are these advertisements for?
A．School websites.
B．Bachelor’s degree.
C．Online learning.
D．Global business.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a world－renowned degree...connections...fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。

]
3．You can find all the information above from________．
A．
B．belle v
C．
D．patrice_serret@ business w
答案D[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“To reserve space...e－mail patrice_serret@ business w ”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA
课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@ business w 。

]
B
I found a police report that had been filed in Florida 17 years before.It said a boy was hit and his body was thrown 19 yards.But he wasn’t thrown；he was dragged that far and caught in the chains of the truck.It said someone fled the scene，but that someone was my older brother，Alex，and he didn’t flee.He rushed over to his friend，but the boy was already dead.It said...But...
Alex had just turned 15.This was the day we never spoke about.We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident.So I didn’t bring it up until one night，when we were 30 and 31，I asked if he ever thought about the day Jonathan died.But he responded with an unpleasant laugh and a cold silence. Before the accident，we were inseparable.After the accident，we didn’t have words for any conversation.I was desperate to reconnect and convinced that the only way to do so was to get as close as I could to that day.
I tracked down the police report.I wrote down the driver’s name and found his phone number.I told him I wanted to know about an accident he was involved in back in 1999.He told me it was the hardest time in his life.I told him I wanted to find a way to take away my brother’s pain.
“You can’t，”he said.“But if you want to lessen it，let him talk to you，and once those words start coming，you’ll realize that asking is the easy part.Listening is the hard part.”I hung up the phone but didn’t stop there.I tracked down the witnesses.
A year after the first phone call，I met with my brother and told him about the people I had spoken to and what they had said，and his instinct(本能) was to confirm and correct each detail.That was my opening，and his ter I was able to ask what no one in my family ever had：“Could you just start at the beginning and tell me everything？”
And he did.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和家人为了帮助哥哥走出事故的阴影决定对哥哥所经历的事故避而不谈，而这对哥哥并没有什么帮助。

但后来作者明白。