2024学年吉林省(省命题)重点达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024学年吉林省（省命题）重点达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
2、—Why didn’t you enjoy the talk?
—It was talk that I had ever listened to.
A．the most interesting B．the least interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
3、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.
A．read; back to B．bought; to C．borrowed; back to D．kept; to
4、Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.
A．so B．or C．but
5、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
6、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, i t is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off
7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．abroad coach B．clothes month C．deaf health
8、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine
---It’s clear that someone __________it
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned
9、-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth
B．third fourth
C．third fourths
D．three quarters
10、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me
A．Please B．To please
C．Pleasing D．Be pleased
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I’m the color of grass, trees a nd leaves.
2 me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most 3 thing for life?”
Yellow laughed: “Y ou are all so serious. I 4 laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.
6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and
7 gives another thought to any of you.”
8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事业). I bring fire into people’s blood.”
Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Don’t you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”
They did what they were told and together 10 the most beautiful rainbow.
1．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly
2．A．With B．For C．Without
3．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting
4．A．get B．drive C．bring
5．A．sleep B．sing C．smile
6．A．Until B．Unless C．When
7．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
8．A．Red B．Black C．White
9．A．brave B．foolish C．wonderful
10．A．watched B．made C．painted
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1．(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2．(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3．(be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4．(have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5．(see) many interesting things and she 6．(take) some photos . Look, she7．(show) her pictures to us now .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Almost nothing we do in this world is d one in isolation*. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All grou ps need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.
Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are st rong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.
1．（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_______.
A．independently B．successfully
C．in isolation D．in groups
2．（小题2）Groups with ______ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.
A．good and strong
B．no or weak
C．skilled but helpless
D．good and natural
3．（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _________.
A．joining people together
B．encouraging the whole group
C．controlling people to do things
D．leading people to work towards goals
4．（小题4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?
A．One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.
B．People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders.
C．Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.
D．Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.
5．（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A．How to be successful leaders
B．Successful leaders
C．Be natural leaders
D．Be sensitive and confident
B
14、For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent_ learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, "I love my mum's cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we've made."
Flora is twelve, and she's having problems preparing onions. "I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn't too active at first. I'm really glad I decided to come, though."
Their teacher, Philippe, says, "It's great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking! As adults, we're always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they'll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home."
1．In this article the writer is trying to .
A．warn parents not to expect too much from their children
B．advertise schools to teach children how to cook
C．describe how some children spend their spare time
D．explain why parents want to learn more about cooking
2．A reader can find out from this article.
A．which dishes students prefer to cook B．why cooking classes are so successful
C．what parents do during the course D．when the next classes begin
3．Why did Flora join the course?
A．Her friends asked her to improve cooking. B．She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C．She felt bored at home at weekends. D．Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
4．What does Philippe say about his young students?
A．They will be confident about cooking in the future.
B．They have a good memory but don't always listen.
C．They keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.
D．They teach their parents what they have learnt in class.
5．What would one of Philippe's students say to a friend?
A．
B．
C．
D．
C
15、About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way. Women are luckier. Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.
There are different forms of colour blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades（色调）of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Colour blindness in humans is a strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very small things called
“cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differences between colours. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colour.
Some insects have favourite colours. Mosquitoes（蚊子）like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way humans also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见得）colours around us.
1．With the help of the cones, we can .
A．see in a weak light
B．tell different shapes
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell orange from yellow
2．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are fewer colour-blind women.
C．All of them see everything in shades of green.
D．None of them has trouble in recognizing colours.
3．This passage is mainly about .
A．colour and its surprising effects
B．danger caused by colour blindness
C．colour blindness
D．the invisible colours around u
D
16、The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.
Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, " said Emma.
Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(离婚)．Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a
terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣）in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.
She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."
She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.
Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.
1．Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______.
A．was very popular in the hospital
B．did good things for African Americans
C．did even better than John F. Kennedy
D．congratulated her on her birthday
2．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that______.
A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy
B．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband
C．Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now
D．a positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Ms. Baines liked to live alone.
B．Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.
C．Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.
D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio.
4．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how Ms, Baines lived for so long
B．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama
C．the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines
D．Ms. Baines and President Obama .
E
17、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A
So, let’s imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.
Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter,
did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasn’t even on the list.
Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors don’t like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They don’t like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesn’t say thank you or even give them a smile. They also don’t like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.
Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I don’t think this is intentional(有意的). I think it’s just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. It’s nice t o be nice.
1．The following cities EXCEPT ________ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.
A．Shanghai B．Toronto
C．New York D．Zurich
2．How many cities are mentioned in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?
A．Because people there don’t realize the importance of politeness.
B．Because people there are not friendly enough
C．Because the food there is not delicious.
D．Because the city is too old.
4．In the survey, it is looked to be impolite ________.
A．to give visitors a smile
B．to drop tea boxes into the trash can
C．to say thank you to visitors
D．to hold the door closed for visitors
5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．not to drink tea in the street
B．to hold the door open for anybody
C．to remember to be polite in public places
D．to travel to the most polite cities more often
F
18、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.
1．We can learn from the passage that______.
A．not all the public WiFi networks are safe B．none of the public WiFi networks is safe
C．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D．there is no way to protect our private information 2．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A．our birth dates B．our passwords
C．our phone numbers D．our smartphones
3．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
C．We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D．Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大。

请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点提示：
1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：学业（2）与他人相处
2．减少压力的措施：积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通
3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。

（至少一点）
注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。

3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥。

4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．
_______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．works 2．helping 3．to be 4．had 5．saw 6．took 7．is showing Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
14、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
15、1．D 2．B
3．C
16、1．B 2．D
3．A
4．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much pressure. 【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. This can also bring them pressure and worries.（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure.
First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions.【高分句型二】In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.（减少压力的措施）
In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn't have pressure, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face pressure in our life.（对压力利弊的看法）。