Unit 2 English Around the World 课件(26张PPT)必修一英语(人教版)
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British English
Br E & Am.E
When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.
The differences between British English and American English.
1. English has/had the most speakers___. A. now B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century
vocabulary spelling
BrE autumn typhoon I think
colour centre traveller
AmE fall tornado I guess
color center traveler
pronunciation
dance [da:ns] not [not]
dance[dæns] not [na:t]
Discussion:
1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. Will Chinese English become one of the World English?
(Students give their own answers.)
Unit 2
• This unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.
English Around the World
the United Kingdom Ireland
South Africa
the SA
Australia New Zealand
Canada
Is the English language in those countries always the same?
Do you know the differences between American English and British English? American English
A__m__er_i_c_a_. In the 18th
century, some British people were taken to
_A__u_s_tr_a_l_i_a_. English
began to be spoken in both countries.
English is also spoken as a
2.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change
foreign or _s_e_c_o_n_d
language in many other countries in Africa and
_S_o_u__th__A_s_i_a__.
Today, the number of people learning
English in China is increasing _r_a_p_i_d_ly_. As
At the end of the 16th century, about _fi_v_e_t_o__se_v_e_n__m_i_l_li_o_n people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.
In 1620 some British settlers moved to
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
Para. 2:
All language change when cultures communicate with one another.
Chinese
BrE
AmE
电梯 lift
elevator
汽油 petrol
gas
公寓 flat
apartment
秋天 autumn
fall
地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 两周
underground subway
university college
rubbish
garbage
dustbin
Trash can
Make a timeline of the development of English Find out why English changed over time.
Time line
Development Reason
AD450-1150 AD800-1150
the1600‘s
based more on German
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text
The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _G_e_r_m__a_n.
From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _D_a_n_i_s_h_ and later _F__re_n_c_h__.
South African English Singapore English
Malaysian English
Hong Kong English
Two important persons
Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English language’s most profound influences.
to Australia
Why has English changed over time?
Because all languages change when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Task 3:Choose the best answer.
ruled by German
Those who ruled
more like French England spoke fist
Danish and later French
a wide vocabulary Shakespeare
1620
American English to America
the 18th century Australian English
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
sounded more like_____?
A. French
B. Chinese
C. German
D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
a matter of fact, China may have the
_l_a_r_g_e_s_t__ number of English learners.
THANK YOU! Good Bye!
Para. 3-4: The spread of the English language in the world.
Para. 5:
English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.
Task 2:
5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain
Read Para.4 and find out why India takes English as second language. India was ruled by Britain Do you know any other kinds of English formed for this reason?
holiday
vacation
fortnight Two weeks
Predict:
Read the title “the road to modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?
Task 1:
Listen and scan the text to find or make out a key sentence for each paragraph. (work in pairs)
British English
Br E & Am.E
When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.
The differences between British English and American English.
1. English has/had the most speakers___. A. now B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century
vocabulary spelling
BrE autumn typhoon I think
colour centre traveller
AmE fall tornado I guess
color center traveler
pronunciation
dance [da:ns] not [not]
dance[dæns] not [na:t]
Discussion:
1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. Will Chinese English become one of the World English?
(Students give their own answers.)
Unit 2
• This unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.
English Around the World
the United Kingdom Ireland
South Africa
the SA
Australia New Zealand
Canada
Is the English language in those countries always the same?
Do you know the differences between American English and British English? American English
A__m__er_i_c_a_. In the 18th
century, some British people were taken to
_A__u_s_tr_a_l_i_a_. English
began to be spoken in both countries.
English is also spoken as a
2.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change
foreign or _s_e_c_o_n_d
language in many other countries in Africa and
_S_o_u__th__A_s_i_a__.
Today, the number of people learning
English in China is increasing _r_a_p_i_d_ly_. As
At the end of the 16th century, about _fi_v_e_t_o__se_v_e_n__m_i_l_li_o_n people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.
In 1620 some British settlers moved to
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
Para. 2:
All language change when cultures communicate with one another.
Chinese
BrE
AmE
电梯 lift
elevator
汽油 petrol
gas
公寓 flat
apartment
秋天 autumn
fall
地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 两周
underground subway
university college
rubbish
garbage
dustbin
Trash can
Make a timeline of the development of English Find out why English changed over time.
Time line
Development Reason
AD450-1150 AD800-1150
the1600‘s
based more on German
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text
The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _G_e_r_m__a_n.
From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _D_a_n_i_s_h_ and later _F__re_n_c_h__.
South African English Singapore English
Malaysian English
Hong Kong English
Two important persons
Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English language’s most profound influences.
to Australia
Why has English changed over time?
Because all languages change when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Task 3:Choose the best answer.
ruled by German
Those who ruled
more like French England spoke fist
Danish and later French
a wide vocabulary Shakespeare
1620
American English to America
the 18th century Australian English
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
sounded more like_____?
A. French
B. Chinese
C. German
D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
a matter of fact, China may have the
_l_a_r_g_e_s_t__ number of English learners.
THANK YOU! Good Bye!
Para. 3-4: The spread of the English language in the world.
Para. 5:
English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.
Task 2:
5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain
Read Para.4 and find out why India takes English as second language. India was ruled by Britain Do you know any other kinds of English formed for this reason?
holiday
vacation
fortnight Two weeks
Predict:
Read the title “the road to modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?
Task 1:
Listen and scan the text to find or make out a key sentence for each paragraph. (work in pairs)