2024届安徽省毫州利辛县联考七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省毫州利辛县联考七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Jack Hunt-Broersma is a 47-year-old woman from South Africa. She finished 102 marathons (马拉松) in 102 days last year. She ____1____ a new world record (纪录) for women.
When she was young, she didn’t like ____2____. Jacky lost her left leg because of cancer (癌症) in 2002 when she was only 26 years old. She had to use an artificial limb (假肢). She learned ____3____ to walk again in the next years. To bring her back to ____4____, she started to run after that.
“I wanted to run marathons, and it might help ____5____ more. When I told my doctor about it, he didn’t think it was a
____6____ idea,” she says. “ But I thought it could help me a lot. So I did that ____7____.” In 2016, she finished her first marathon.
“Running really changes (改变) my ____8____,” she says. “I feel like a healthy person when running. I love the sport. It lets me know how strong I am. I hope more people ____9____ artificial limbs can love running. They don’t have to run a marathon, ____10____ I just want to see them make their bodies active (活跃的) and feel free. In fact, you can do what you want.”
1. A. answered B. lost C. missed D. made
2. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. shouting
3. A. how B. where C. why D. when
4. A. school B. health C. study D. work
5. A. you B. them C. us D. me
6. A. relaxing B. difficult C. good D. funny
7. A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. lazily
8. A. age B. family C. time D. life
9. A. for B. with C. from D. on
10. A. but B. so C. because D. or
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、Once upon a time, there was a girl with red hair named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers. Unluckily, she got lost and walked into a little house. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First,
she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. Then she was hungry so she ate the ni ce food in a small bowl. After that, she walked into the bedroom. There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.
The Three Bears returned to their little house. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They dídn’t notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl i n his bed and shouted, “Look! There’s the bad girl!”
Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks ran away quickly without her basket.
1. Why did the girl go into the forest?
A. To find some food.
B. To find a chair and bed.
C. To pick some flowers
D. To find The Three Bears.
2. What’s the meaning of “comfortable” in paragraph 1?
A. delicious.
B. expensive.
C. special.
D. relaxing.
3. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Goldilocks liked the Three Bears very much.
B. Goldilocks liked the big chair.
C. Goldilocks knew the Three Bears before.
D. Goldilocks liked the small bed.
4. Why was the Baby Bear so unhappy?
A. Because he lost his bed.
B. Because he had nothing to eat.
C. Because his chair was broken.
D. B&C.
5. Put the picture s in correct order：
A. ①②③④
B. ②④③①
C. ①③④②
D. ①③②④
3、1234
1. The pictures above may be _______.
A. diaries
B. books
C. notices
D. newspapers
2. Which may help you if you want to say love to others?
A. Picture 1
B. Picture 2
C. Picture 3
D. Picture 4
3. The pictures above are mainly (主要) about _______.
A. animals
B. parents
C. travel
D. love
4、___1___ On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). ___2___ That was its first trip, from Southampton in England to New York, USA.
It was very cold that night. At about 11:40, a few passengers were talking and playing cards, but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep. For Frederick Fleet, he had something more important to do than sleep. High up in the “crow’s nest (桅杆瞭望台)”, he was watching the sea. It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). ___3___ He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, “Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!”
The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away, but it was moving too fast. The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. ___4___ Water started to come into the ship. The Titanic was sinking (下沉).
Lots of people lost their lives that night. ___5___ He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.
选择恰当的选项，补全对话。

A. Then Frederick saw something.
B. There were over 2, 200 people on it.
C. Unluckily, a long hole opened along its side under the water.
D. Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存).
E. The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.
5、There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger（更强壮的）. One of them says, “The one who can get apples over there is stronger.” There’s a river over there. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The
elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach（够得着）the apples. The monkey climbs（爬）up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know no one is stronger, and they need to help each other to be stronger.
1. The elephant and the monkey want to know ________.
A. who is stronger
B. who is taller
C. who can swim
D. who is smarter
2. ________ can’t swim.
A. The elephant
B. The monkey
C. The big animals
D. The small animals
3. _________ can’t reach the apples.
A. The elephant
B. The monkey
C. The tall animals
D. The short animals
4. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _________ .
A. a boat
B. the monkey
C. another animal
D. the elephant
5. From the story we know we should _________.
A. know who is stronger
B. know who is weaker
C. help each other
D. both A and B
三、补全对话（10分）
6、A：Hello! ____1____
B：Hi, Glenda. It’s Ava here.
A：____2____
B：Nothing much. I’m just watching TV.
A：Let’s go out to p lay tennis with my new friend Tom!
B：Sounds great. It is warm and sunny outside, just right for exercising.
A：____3____ After that, we can enjoy iced coffee there.
B：Great! Where shall we meet?
A：How about the bus stop on Long Street? You can come with Tom together. He lives near your house.
B：OK! But I don’t know Tom. ____4____
A：Well, he is of medium height. He has brown hair and wears glasses.
B：OK, sure. ____5____
A. There is a coffee bar near the Sports Center.
B. This is Glenda speaking.
C. Are you doing your homework?
D. What does he look like?
E. See you later.
F. What are you doing?
G. I’m Glenda.
四、短文填空（10分）
7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

China has many robots（机器人）now and you can often see them in some places. You can find some robot ___1___. Some robots can help you do housework, and some can play with you.
My friend Tasuku ___2___ a restaurant in China. It’s ___3___ to a shop. He buys twelve robots for the restaurant. It is not big ___4___ very popular(受欢迎的).
Now more and more people come here ___5___ dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Three robots cook different
___6___ of food. One ___7___ meals. Two clean the desks and the ___8___ give food to the customers(顾客). The robots are clever, too. They can say hello to people
___9___ English. Tasuku likes them very much. And he knows robots very ___10___.
He thinks in the future（在将来）, lots of robots can help more and more restaurants.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、Last weekend, I had a camping trip with my parents. It was ____1____(cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some hamburgers, my dad had the blankets (毯) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles for breakfast!
When we ____2____(get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed ____3____(quick). When evening came, we spent the night ____4____(take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头) ____5____ I was so tired.
That was the first time we came there. We hope to visit it again one day.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Louis Cha is one of the greatest writers in China. You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.
Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924. He loved reading because of his grandfather and his father. When he was a middle school student, he wrote his first book. In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper. He wrote many interesting stories in the newspaper and had many fans. He is a successful writer. He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life. And a lot of people love his novels about Wu Shu. One of his most famous novels is Legends Of The Condor Heroes. His novels are popular all over the world. They are translated (翻译) into many languages. A lot of people read his novels again and again. Some of his novels are always being made into TV series and movies.
Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972. He did a lot of other things after that. On October 30, 2018, the great writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94.
1. Is Jin Yong his real name or his pen name?
______________________________________________________
2. When was Jin Yong born?
______________________________________________________
3. Where did Jin Yong move to in the late 1940s?
______________________________________________________
4. How many novels did Jin Yong write in his life?
______________________________________________________
5. What happened to Jin Yong in 1972?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。

请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。

内容包括：
1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
2.最令你印象深刻的事情；
3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。

注意：1.词数90左右；
2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。

My amazing trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. D2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Jack Hunt-Broersma穿着假肢跑马拉松的励志故事。

【1题详解】
句意：她创造了一项新的女子世界纪录。

answered回答；lost丢失；missed错过；made制作。

根据“a new world record (纪录) for women”可知，创造了新的记录，故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：她年轻的时候不喜欢跑步。

jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。

根据“she started to run after that”可知，刚开始不喜欢跑步，故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，她又学会了走路。

how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。

根据“She had to use an artificial limb”及“She learned … to walk again in the next years.”可知，在接下来的几年里，学会了如何穿着假肢走路，故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：为了让她恢复健康，在那之后她开始跑步。

school学校；health健康；study学习；work工作。

根据“she started to run after that”可知，开始跑步是为了恢复健康，故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：我想跑马拉松，这可能对我更有帮助。

you你；them他们；us我们；me我。

根据“I wanted to run marathons, and it might help… more.”可知，跑马拉松是为了对“我”有帮助，故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：当我把这件事告诉我的医生时，他觉得这不是个好主意。

relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；good好的；funny搞笑的。

根据“he didn’t think it was a… idea”可知，医生并不认为这是一个好主意，故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：所以我快速地那样做了。

quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懒惰地。

根据“But I thought it could help me a lot”可知，认为这样做有好处，所以快速地行动起来，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。

age年龄；family家庭；time时间；life生活。

根据“I feel like a healthy person when running. I love the sport. It lets me know how strong I am”可知，跑步让她变得健康，所以是改变了她的生活，故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜欢跑步。

for为了；with带有；from从；on在上面。

根据“more people … artificial limbs can love running”可知，此处指穿着假肢的人，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：他们不需要跑马拉松，但我只想看到他们让他们的身体活跃和感觉自由。

but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。

空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. C2. D3. D4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Goldilocks的红发女孩迷路后走进了一个小屋子。

她试坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄坏了。

她还吃了小碗里的食物，然后走进了卧室，睡在了小床上。

后来，三只熊回到了小屋，发现椅子和碗被弄坏了，还发现了Goldilocks在小床上睡觉。

最后，Goldilocks吓得丢下了篮子逃跑了。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故选C。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable”可知此处是指这个椅子不是很舒服，与“relaxing”同义，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.”可知，她喜欢那张小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces”可知，因为他碗里的食物不见了，椅子也碎了，
故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was i n pieces.”以及倒数第二段可知，首先是这个女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。

三只熊回来了，熊宝宝看到碗里的东西不见了，椅子也碎了就开始哭，一开始他们并没有注意到这个女孩，后来熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道“看！有个坏女孩”，可知正确的顺序为①③④②，故选C。

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

3、1. B2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几幅图片介绍了和爱相关的书。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据图片内容以及“written by...”等可知这些图片可能是书的封皮。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据图片内容可知，第一幅图片可知帮助你向别人说出你的爱。

故选A。

【3题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据图片内容可知，这些图片内容都和爱有关。

故选D。

4、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的故事。

【1题详解】
根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此处应为介绍泰坦尼克号，选项E“泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。

”符合题意，故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”可知，此处介绍泰坦尼克号首次航行的情况，选项B“上面有2200多人。

”符合题意，故选B。

【3题详解】
根据“He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted,‘Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!’”可知，此处指弗雷德里克·弗利特发现了危险情况，选项A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。

”符合题意，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg.”可知，此处指泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山，选项C“不幸的是，一个长洞在水下沿着它的侧面开了。

”符合题意，故选C。

根据“He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.”可知，此处介绍幸存者，选项D“弗雷德里克是幸存下来的705名幸运儿之一。

”符合题意，故选D。

5、1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头大象和一只猴子互相帮助的故事，从这个故事中，我们可以学到人们应该互相帮助。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger（更强壮的）.”可知，它们想知道谁更强壮。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Monkey says, ‘I can’t swim’”可知，猴子不会游泳。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The elephant can't reach（够得着）the apples.”可知，大象够不到苹果。

故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The elephant says, ‘I can swim. Please sit on my back.’”可知，猴子爬到了大象的背上，过了河。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Now they know no one is stronger, and they need to help each other to be stronger.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。

故选C。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. B2. F3. A4. D5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。

【1题详解】
根据“Hi, Glenda. It’s Ava here.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“Nothing much. I’m just watching TV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“After that, we can enjoy iced coffee there.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。

”符合语境。

故选A。

根据“Well, he is of medium height. He has brown hair and wears glasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。

故选D。

【5题详解】
根据“OK, sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。

”符合语境。

故选E。

四、短文填空（10分）
7、1. workers
2. has
3. next
4. but
5. for
6. kinds
7. orders
8. others9. in
10. well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人工人的情况。

【1题详解】
句意：你可以找到一些机器人工人。

根据“Some robots can help you do housework”以及所给词可知是机器人工人，用work 的名词worker表示“工人”，some后加名词复数。

故填workers。

【2题详解】
句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。

根据“a restaurant”可知是有一家餐馆，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。

故填has。

【3题详解】
句意：它在一家商店旁边。

根据“to a shop”以及所给词可知此处是结构next to“在……附近”。

故填next。

【4题详解】
句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。

空格前后在句意上是转折关系，用but连接。

故填but。

【5题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃晚饭。

根据“come here...dinner”以及所给词可知是来这里吃晚饭，用介词for。

故填for。

【6题详解】
句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。

根据“different...of food”可知是不同种类的食物，用名词复数kinds“种类”。

故填kinds。

【7题详解】
句意：一个点餐。

根据“One...meals”可知是一个机器人点餐，order“点餐”，句子用一般现在时，主语是One，谓语动词用单三。

故填orders。

【8题详解】
句意：两个打扫桌子，另外的机器人给顾客送食物。

根据“Two clean the desks and the...give food...”以及所给词可知是其他的机器人，用others“其他人”。

故填others。

【9题详解】
句意：它们可以用英语和人打招呼。

根据“say hello to people...English”可知是用英语，介词用in。

故填in。

【10题详解】
句意：他对机器人非常了解。

根据“he knows robots very...”以及所给词可知他非常了解机器人，修饰动词knows用good 的副词well。

故填well。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. cloudy
2. got
3. quickly
4. taking
5. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：天气多云。

根据“It was…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cloudy意为“多云的”。

故填cloudy。

【2题详解】
句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。

根据“my dad tried to put up tents first.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，got意为“到达”。

故填got。

【3题详解】
句意：时间过得很快。

根据“The time passed…”可知，此处指的是“时间过得很快”，quickly意为“快速地”，副词修饰动词。

故填quickly。

【4题详解】
句意：夜幕降临时，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。

spend+时间doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。

故填taking。

【5题详解】
句意：因为太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。

根据“I was so tired.”可知，此处是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。

故填because。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
2. In 1924.
3. (To) Hong Kong./Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
4. 15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).
5. Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作家金庸的生平以及他的作品。

【1题详解】
根据“You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.”可知，金庸是他的笔名，不是真名，故填His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
【2题详解】
根据“Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924.”可知，金庸出生于1924年，故填In 1924.
【3题详解】
根据“In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper.”可知，在20世纪40年代金庸搬到香港，故填(To) Hong Kong. /Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
【4题详解】
根据“He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说，故填15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).。

【5题详解】
根据“Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972.”可知，在1972年金庸停止写作，故填Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
My amazing trip
I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.
Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. What’s m ore,
we we re lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredic table. And the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing.
Although we were tired, we were happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

开篇点出自己难以忘记的一次旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

具体阐述旅行时间、地点、主要活动及印象深刻的事情；
第三步，书写结语。

表达对这次旅行的感受和收获。

[亮点词汇]
①reached the top of the mountain到达山顶
②on the top of在……顶部
③like a huge mirror像一面巨大的镜子
[高分句型]
①but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.（that引导的表语从句）
②What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）。