最新人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》含答案

人教版英语七年级上学期
期末测试卷
卷I
听力
注意：听力共分三节.答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上.听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题.
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What’s Ann’s telephone number?
A. 7938-2752.
B. 7908-3752.
C. 7968-2752.
2. Who has a ping-pong ball?
A. The boy.
B. Jim.
C. The girl.
3. Where are the pencils?
A. On the desk.
B. In the bag.
C. In the pencil box.
4.What does Kate often do in her free time? A. She often watches TV. B. She often does sports. C. She often goes to the library.
5. When does the boy have music? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项
中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6-7小题.
6. What color does the girl like?
A. Green.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
7. How much is the schoolbag?
A. 29 yuan.
B. 92 yuan.
C. 19 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8-10小题.
8. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Betty.
B. Tony.
C. Bob.
9. When is the birthday?
A. On February 13".
B. On February 166
C. On February 188
10. What will they buy as a birthday gift（礼物）?
A. A basketball.
B. A soccer ball.
C. A book.
第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.
11. What does Lee play well?
A. Basketball.
B. Soccer.
C. Tennis.
12. How many hours does he play tennis in the morning?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
13. What does he have for lunch?
A. Eggs and milk.
B. Carrots, rice, fish and meat.
C. Chicken, apples and soup.
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lee is a Chinese basketball star.
B. He plays soccer in the morning.
C. He watches TV after dinner.
15. How is Lee’s life（生活）?
A. Busy but healthy.
B. Free but healthy.
C. Busy and unhealthy.
完型填空
Dear Gray,
Thank you for your letter and your photo. You are an interesting boy and I’m ___1___ to be your pen friend.
My name is Li Hong. I’m a（an) ___2___ girl from Huzhou. I am twelve years old. There are ___3___ people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me. My father is a ___4___. He works in a hospital（医院）.My mother has a ___5___ store and she has many beautiful clothes on sale. My brother and I go to school five days a week, from Monday to ___6___. We study in the same school, ___7___ we are in different grades. I am in Grade 7 and he is in Grade 8. My favorite ___8___ is math. I like listening to music, playing football and watching TV. We have a pet dog.___9___ name is Snow. He loves chicken very much. Here is a photo of my family. Please write back soon and I want to ____10____ more about you.
Yours,
Li Hong
1. A. happy B. busy C. fine D. welcome
2. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese
3. A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. milkman
5. A. book B. food C. clothes D. fruit
6. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
7. A. but B. and C. so D. because
8. A. sport B. color C. subject D. day
9. A. My B. His C. Your D. Her
10. A. draw B. read C. know D. say
阅读理解
A
There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.
There are also some interesting school activities（活动）in October. On 12th, we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. And I always play soccer in my free time. We have a book sale on October 20th.I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. October is a really great month for me.
11. The writer often＿during the 7-day holiday.
A. plays soccer
B. plays basketball
C. has a birthday party
D. sees the grandparents
12. The writer thinks basketball is_________
A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. boring
13. The underlined word it refers to（指）the_____________.
A. soccer game
B. book sale
C. school trip
D. art festival
14. How many school activities are there in October?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
15. The writer's birthday is on___________.
A. October 1st
B. October 12th
C. October 20th
D. October 29th
B
Scientists （科学家）think that many animals （动物）can not see colors. The world （世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know. So the American （美国的）scientists give （给）the dogs food. They put （放）the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another （又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too. The colors are all the same to them.
But colors are not all the same to monkeys. The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesn’t go to eat it. 16. How many kinds of （种类）animals are mentioned （提到）in this passage? A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
17. The scientists put the food in the boxes in different colors because they want to know A. what food they like B. if （是否）they can see things C. what color they like
D. if they can see colors
18
The monkey doesn’t go to eat the food because_____________. A. the food is the dogs’ B. the box is red
C the food isn’t healthy
D. the box is in a different color
19. This passage
（短文）is about___________ for animals. A. fruits
B. colors
C. boxes
D. scientists
20. In what column （专栏）can we probably see this passage? A. Science. B. History.
C. Music.
D. Food.
交际配对
21. _____
22. ____
23. ____
24. ____
25. ____
26. ____
27. ____
28. ____
29. ____
30. ____
情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话. A：Morning，Jack.___31___
B：It's a history book.
A：___32___
B：No，it isn't.It's my sister Mary's.
A：___33___ _
B：She's eleven.
A：___34___
B：Yes，it's her favorite subject.
A：___35___
B：Because she thinks it's interesting.
A：Oh，I see.
A. Does she like history?
B. What's that on your desk?
C. Why does she like history?
D. How old is your sister?
E. Is it yours?
卷II
任务型阅读
同学们都有自己的姓氏（family name).那么你知道英国人的姓氏源自哪里吗? 请阅读下面的短文后完成表格（每空限填一词）.
Everyone has a family name. But what is the meaning（意思）of their family names? And from what do English people get their family names?
First, some family names come from the place（地方）of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, some family names come from a person's job（工作）. If a person is a cook(厨师）, his family name may be Cook.
Third, many peopl e get their family names from their father’s first name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
单词拼写
根据汉语或音标提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词.
41. I have an art__________［'lesn] on Saturday afternoon.
42. We have a big festival in ____________（八月）
43. -Alice, here is a nice ____________[skɜːt] for you.
-Thank you, Mom.
44. Look! It' s a map of _______________（中国）.
45. In the ____________（下一个）picture are my parents.
46. Jim has a good eating_______________［'hæbit〕.
47. The book on the desk is______________［main].
48. I ____________（只, 仅）watch TV on Saturdays and Sundays.
49. Kate’s clothes are__________________（处处）-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
50. -___________________（拼写）“pen", please.
- -P-E-N.
语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Alex is an English boy. Now he is in America（美国）___51___his grandparents. He doesn't know anyone（任何人）in America and he wants ___52___（make) friends with his classmates.
It’s a fine day to play sports. He ___53___（ask) some of his classmates to play football（足球）after school. They meet at the school library. Alex is the first there ___54___ then his classmates come. Some of them come with their friends. Alex t hinks they’11 play ___55___ （good).
“I have ___56___ ball.” Alex tells Leo, one of his classmates. Leo loves football and he always watches football ___57___（game) on TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo’s ball is oblong （椭圆形的）, but ___58___（Alex) ball is round（圆形的）·How can they play with ___59___ （this) two balls? But they have two balls now and all of them can play and they ___60___（be）very happy.
61.书面表达
假如你是Li Hua, 要给在美国的笔友Eric写信, 介绍你进入中学以后的生活.要求：1. 文中应包含提示中的2一3项信息, 还可适当发挥.
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名.语言流畅, 书写美观.
3. 词数：80词左右（信的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
答案与解析
卷I
听力
注意：听力共分三节.答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上.听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题.
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What’s Ann’s telephone number?
A. 7938-2752.
B. 7908-3752.
C. 7968-2752.
2. Who has a ping-pong ball?
A. The boy.
B. Jim.
C. The girl.
3. Where are the pencils?
A. On the desk.
B. In the bag.
C. In the pencil box.
4. What does Kate often do in her free time?
A. She often watches TV.
B. She often does sports.
C. She often goes to the library.
5. When does the boy have music?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Friday.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6-7小题.
6. What color does the girl like?
A. Green.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
7. How much is the schoolbag?
A. 29 yuan.
B. 92 yuan.
C. 19 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8-10小题.
8. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Betty.
B. Tony.
C. Bob.
9. When is the birthday?
A. On February 13".
B. On February 166
C. On February 188
10. What will they buy as a birthday gift（礼物）?
A.A basketball.
B. A soccer ball.
C. A book. 第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确
的选项.独白读两遍.
11. What does Lee play well?
A. Basketball.
B. Soccer.
C. Tennis.
12. How many hours does he play tennis in the morning?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
13. What does he have for lunch?
A. Eggs and milk.
B. Carrots, rice, fish and meat.
C. Chicken, apples and soup.
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lee is a Chinese basketball star.
B. He plays soccer in the morning.
C. He watches TV after dinner.
15. How is Lee’s life（生活）?
A. Busy but healthy.
B. Free but healthy.
C. Busy and unhealthy.
完型填空
Dear Gray,
Thank you for your letter and your photo. You are an interesting boy and I’m ___1___ to be your pen friend.
My name is Li Hong. I’m a（an) ___2___ girl from Huzhou. I am twelve years old. There are ___3___ people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me. My father is a ___4___. He works in a hospital（医院）.My mother has a ___5___ store and she has many beautiful clothes on sale. My brother and I go to school five days a week, from Monday to ___6___. We study in the same school, ___7___ we are in different grades. I am in Grade 7 and he is in Grade 8. My favorite ___8___ is math. I like listening to music, playing football and watching TV.
We have a pet dog. ___9___ name is Snow. He loves chicken very much. Here is a photo of my family. Please write back soon and I want to ____10____ more about you.
Yours,
Li Hong 1. A. happy B. busy C. fine D. welcome
2. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese
3. A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. milkman
5. A. book B. food C. clothes D. fruit
6. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
7. A. but B. and C. so D. because
8. A. sport B. color C. subject D. day
9. A. My B. His C. Your D. Her
10. A. draw B. read C. know D. say
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇李红写给笔友Gray的回信.信中主要是李红的自我介绍以及对她的家庭成员的介绍.
【1题详解】
句意：你是一个有趣的男孩，成为你的笔友，我很高兴.
happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；fine好的；welcome受欢迎的.根据“You are an interesting boy”，推测出李红很高兴成为他的笔友.故选A.
【2题详解】
句意：我是来自中国湖州的一名女孩.
English英格兰人；American美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人.根据前一句的名字“Li Hong”，可知，李红是来自中国.故选C.
【3题详解】
句意：我家有四口人.
three三个；four四个；five五个；six六个.根据后句“They are my mother, my father, my brother and me”可知，有四口人.故选B.
【4题详解】
句意：我的爸爸是一名医生.
teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；milkman送牛奶的人.根据后文“He works in a hospital（医院）”可知，李红的爸爸是一名师生.故选B.
【5题详解】
句意：我的妈妈有一个服装店.
book 书；food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果.根据后句“she has many beautiful clothes on sale.”可知，她的妈妈是开服装店的.故选C.
【6题详解】
句意：我和我的哥哥一周上学五天，从星期一到星期五.
Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五.根据前面“My brother and I go to school five days a week”可知，一周上学五天.是从星期一到星期五.故选D.
【7题详解】
句意：但是我们在不同的年级.
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为.空格前后两句构成转折关系.故选A.
【8题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的学科是数学.
sport运动；color颜色；subject科目；day日子.根据后面的单词“math”，可知是指学科，故选C.
【9题详解】
句意：他的名字叫Snow.
my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的.根据前句“We have a pet dog.”可知是宠物狗.根据后句的主语“He loves chicken very much.”，可得知答案.故选B.
【10题详解】
句意：请尽快回信，我想更多地了解你的信息.
draw画画；read读；know知道；say说.本文是笔友之间的信，肯定是期待了解更多对方的信息，再根据know about“了解”.故选C.
【点睛】根据上下文联系——寻信息.完形填空中经常出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，有时后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况，上下文相互联系.掌握这一点，有时找答案很方便.例如：上文为下文提供信息的例子.文章中的“We have a pet dog. ___9___ name is Snow.”空格要填写的单词its就是根据前面的“We have a pet dog.”而得知.下文为上文提供信息的例子.比如：“There are ___3___ people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me.”“ My father is a ___4___. He works in a hospital（医院）.”以及“My mother has a ___5___ store and she has many beautiful clothes on sale.”空格3,4,5的答案的获取，都是来自后文的提供.
阅读理解
A
There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.
There are also some interesting school activities（活动）in October. On 12th, we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. Bu t I love soccer. And I always play soccer in my free time. We have a book sale on October 20th.I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. October is a really great month for me.
11. The writer often＿during the 7-day holiday.
A. plays soccer
B. plays basketball
C. has a birthday party
D. sees the grandparents
12. The writer thinks basketball is_________
A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. boring
13. The underlined word it refers to（指）the_____________.
A. soccer game
B. book sale
C. school trip
D. art festival
14. How many school activities are there in October?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
15. The writer's birthday is on___________.
A. October 1st
B. October 12th
C. October 20th
D. October 29th
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文介绍了作者一年中最喜欢的月份——十月份.主要介绍了在这个月份学校举办的一些活动.
【11题详解】
细节理解题.根据“We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.”可知，在七天的假期中，经常去看外祖父母.故选D.
【12题详解】
细节理解题.
根据“I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me.”可知，作者感觉篮球太难了.故选C.
【13题详解】
词义猜测题.根据“The art festival is fun”和“We have it on October 29th”，可知艺术节很有趣.“我们在十月二十九日举办.”it指代的应是前文出现的art festival.故选D.
【14题详解】
细节理解题.根据“On 12th, we have a basketball game.”和“We hav e a book sale on October 20th.”以及“The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th.”可知，学校举办了“basketball game”“ book sale”以及“ art festival”三项活动.故选B.
【15题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章的“We have it on October 29th.”以及后面一句“My birthday is on this day, too.”可知，“我们在十月二十九举办它”.“我”的生日也在这一天.因此作者的生日是在十月二十九号.故选D.
B
Scientists（科学家）think that many animals（动物）can not see colors. The world（世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know. So the American（美国的）scientists give（给）the dogs food. They put（放）the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another（又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too. The colors are all the same to them.
But colors are not all the same to monkeys. The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesn’t go to eat it.
16. How many kinds of（种类）animals are mentioned（提到）in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
17. The scientists put the food in the boxes in different colors because they want to know
A. what food they like
B. if（是否）they can see things
C. what color they like
D. if they can see colors
18. Th e monkey doesn’t go to eat the food because_____________.
A. the food is the dogs’
B. the box is red
C. the food isn’t healthy
D. the box is in a different color
19. This passage（短文）is about___________ for animals.
A. fruits
B. colors
C. boxes
D. scientists
20. In what column（专栏）can we probably see this passage?
A. Science.
B. History.
C. Music.
D. Food.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲述了科学家对动物能不能分辨颜色做了一个实验.狗看到的颜色都是一样的，而猴子看到的颜色是不一样的.
【16题详解】
细节理解题.文中提到了dog和monkey，很显然是两种动物.故选A.
【17题详解】
推理判断题.根据第二段“The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesn’t go to eat it.”科学家每天把食物放在红色盒子里，猴子总是去红色盒子取食物.放在蓝色盒子里时，猴子就不去了.说明猴子能分辨颜色.由第一段“the American （美国的）scientists give （给）the dogs food. They put （放）
the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another （又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too.”说明狗不会分辨颜色.可推测科学家把食物放在不同颜色的盒子里，是想知道动物它们是否能分辨颜色.故选D .
【18题详解】
细节理解题.根据“But colors are not all the same to monkeys.”可知，对猴子来说，颜色不都是相同的.就因为猴子能分辨颜色，把食物放在换了颜色的盒子里，猴子就不去了.故选D .
【19题详解】
推理判断题.根据“Scientists （科学家）think that many animals （动物）can not see colors. The world （世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know.”这篇文章讲述的是科学家想知道动物是否能够分辨颜色.故选B .
【20题详解】
推理判断题.本文讲述
是科学家对动物能不能分辨颜色做了一个实验.这属于科学实验，可以在科学专栏
里看到.故选A . 【点睛】根据文章的有效信息进行判断是做阅读理解选择题的重要方法之一.比如题中的小题2，科学家把食物放在不同颜色的盒子里，因为他们想知道…？根据文章的有效信息，第一段的第一句“Scientists （科学家）think that many animals （动物）can not see colors.”“ 科学家认为很多动物不能分辨颜色.”抓住这一点进行判断答案.不要被其他选项所迷惑.
交际配对
21. _____
22. ____
23. ____
24. ____
25. ____
26. ____
27. ____
28. ____
29. ____
30. ____
【答案】21. C 22. D
23. A 24. E
25. B 26. E
27. D 28. A
29. B 30. C
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意：吉娜为什么喜欢历史？
根据特殊疑问词why提出的问句，要用because来回答.故选C. 【22题详解】
句意：他是谁？
根据问句问的主语是he，所以在答案里找有关he的答语.故选D. 【23题详解】
句意：毛衣多少钱？
根据how much“多少钱”来询问价格，寻找回答价格的答语.故选A.
【24题详解】
句意：她喜欢西红柿吗？
根据句意，说的是她（she）喜不喜欢，属于含有实义动词的一般疑问句的回答，要用yes或no，还要借助does的形式.E答案符合题意.故选E.
【25题详解】
句意：那些是她的钢笔吗？
根据句子以be动词开头，这是一般疑问句.回答时，要借助be动词的形式；those是复数，回答时要用代词they.故选B.
【26题详解】
句意：她是海伦吗？
这是be动词开头的疑问句.要借助Yes或No来回答.根据选项，只有C、E形式符合.但是C属于含有实义动词的句子的回答方式.故选E.
【27题详解】
句意：那个用英语怎么说？
不管是what’s this?还是what’s that?回答一定用it’s.根据句意，D符合题意.故选D.
【28题详解】
句意：你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
根据问题，我们应该回答一个表达日期的句子.故选A.
【29题详解】
句意：他们的钥匙在哪里？
根据问句问的钥匙（keys）是复数，故回答时用they，再结合询问的在哪里，答语里就会含有地点.故选B. 【30题详解】
句意：他们有篮球吗？
这是一个含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，回答时含有do的形式.故选C.
情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话.
A：Morning，Jack.___31___
B：It's a history book.
A：___32___
B：No，it isn't.It's my sister Mary's.
A：___33___ _
B：She's eleven.
A：___34___
B：Yes，it's her favorite subject.
A：___35___
B：Because she thinks it's interesting.
A：Oh，I see.
A. Does she like history?
B. What's that on your desk?
C. Why does she like history?
D. How old is your sister?
E. Is it yours?
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
短文大意：本语篇是以“询问物主以及喜欢学科”为话题的对话.
【31题详解】
根据下文It's a history book.可知，上文询问物品名称“What's that on your desk?”.故选B.
【32题详解】
根据下文No，it isn't.It's my sister Mary's.可知，上文询问物品的归属“Is it yours?”.故选E.
【33题详解】
根据下文She's eleven可知，上文询问年龄“How old is your sister?”.故选D.
【34题详解】
根据下文Yes，it's her favorite subject.可知，上文是询问喜欢什么学科的一般疑问句“Does she like history?”.故选A.
【35题详解】
根据下文Because she thinks it's interesting.可知，上文询问喜欢的原因“Why does she like history?”.故选C.
卷II
任务型阅读
同学们都有自己的姓氏（family name).那么你知道英国人的姓氏源自哪里吗? 请阅读下面的短文后完成表格（每空限填一词）.
Everyone has a family name. But what is the meaning（意思）of their family names? And from what do English
people get their family names?
First, some family names come from the place（地方）of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, some family names come from a person's job（工作）. If a person is a cook(厨师）, his family name may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
【答案】36. three/Three
37. homes 38. cook
39. first 40. son
【解析】
本文主要讲述了英国人姓氏的几种来源.
【36题详解】
根据文中“First”“Second”“Third”来说明英国人有三种姓氏来源.故答案为three
/Three.
【37题详解】
根据文中“some family names come from the place（地方）of their homes.”可知，英国人姓氏来源的第一种，来自他们的家.故答案为homes.
【38题详解】
根据英国姓氏的来源之一——个人工作.根据“his family name may be Cook.”姓氏是Cook，那么跟工作有关
系，可能是做厨师的.故答案为cook.
【39题详解】
根据英国姓氏来源的第三类“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name”可知，来自父亲的first name.故答案为first.
【40题详解】
根据英国姓氏来源的第三类“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name”可知，Jackson，是Jack的儿子.故答案为son.
单词拼写
根据汉语或音标提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词.
41. I have an art__________［'lesn] on Saturday afternoon.
42. We have a big festival in ____________（八月）
43. -Alice, here is a nice ____________[skɜːt] for you.
-Thank you, Mom.
44. Look! It' s a map of _______________（中国）.
45. In the ____________（下一个）picture are my parents.
46. Jim has a good eating_______________［'hæbit〕.
47. The book on the desk is______________［main].
48. I ____________（只, 仅）watch TV on Saturdays and Sundays.
49. Kate’s clothes are__________________（处处）-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
50. -___________________（拼写）“pen", please.
- -P-E-N.
【答案】41. lesson
42. August 43. skirt
44. China 45. next
46. habit 47. mine
48. only 49. everywhere
50. Spell
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：星期六的下午，我上一节美术课.
根据题意和音标［'lesn]，要填名词，［'lesn]的单词是lesson，因为有an修饰，所以使用单数，故答案为lesson.
【42题详解】
句意：我们在八月举行一个盛大的节日.
根据in+月份“在几月份”，直接写单词八月份，月份的首字母要大写.故答案为August.
【43题详解】
句意：—爱丽丝，这条漂亮的裙子是给你的.—谢谢你，妈妈.
根据前面的nice，可知横线上要填名词；根据冠词a，要填单数.故答案为skirt.
【44题详解】
句意：看，这是一张中国地图.
根据介词of后要跟名词，“中国”是专有名词，首字母要大写.故答案为China.
【45题详解】
句意：我的父母在下一张照片里.
根据题意，在横线上要填一个形容词来修饰后面的picture，“下一个的”英文单词为next，故答案为next. 【46题详解】
句意：吉姆有一个好的饮食习惯.
根据横线前面的单词eating“饮食方面的”，可知后面要跟名词.根据音标［'hæbit〕和冠词a，要填入单数.
故答案为habit.
【47题详解】
句意：桌子上的那本书是我的.
根据句意应该填一个名词性物主代词，故答案为mine.
【48题详解】
句意：我只星期六、星期天看电视.
所填单词为副词，修饰watch TV，“仅、只”的单词为only，故答案为only.
【49题详解】
句意：凯特的衣服到处都是——床上、沙发上以及椅子下面都是.
所填单词为副词，无需考虑形式的变化，“到处”的英文单词是everywhere，故答案为everywhere.
【50题详解】
句意：—请拼写“pen”？—P-E-N.
根据句子是个祈使句，只填写动词原形即可.“拼写”的英文单词为spell，故答案为spell.
语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Alex is an English boy. Now he is in America（美国）___51___his grandparents. He doesn't know anyone（任
何人）in America and he wants ___52___（make) friends with his classmates.
It’s a fine day to play sports. He ___53___（ask) some of his classmates to play football（足球）after school. They meet at the school library. Alex is the first there ___54___ then his classmates come. Some of them come with their friends. Alex thinks they’11 play ___55___（good).
“I have ___56___ball.” Alex tells Leo, one of his classmates. Leo loves football and he always watches football ___57___（game) on TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo’s ball is oblong （椭圆形的）, but ___58___（Alex) ball is round（圆形的）·How can they play with ___59___（this) two balls? But they have two balls now and all of them can play and they ___60___（be）very happy.
【答案】51. with
52. to make
53. asks 54. and
55. well 56. a
57. games 58. Alex’s
59. these 60. are
【解析】
这篇短文介绍了亚历克斯，亚历克斯是一个英国男孩.现在他和他的祖父母在美国.他在美国不认识任何人，他想和他的同学交朋友.
【51题详解】
句意：现在他和外祖父母在美国.
根据句意，这里要说的是，他和外祖父母都在美国.缺少介词，with“和…在一起”，故答案为with.
【52题详解】
句意：他想和他的同学交朋友.
根据want to do sth，故答案为to make.
【53题详解】
句意：他邀请他的一些同学放学后一起踢足球..
根据主语he是第三人称单数，主语发出的动作要用第三人称单数形式，ask第三人称单数形式为asks.故答案为asks.
【54题详解】
句意：亚里克斯先到那儿，他的同学接着到那里.
句子“Alex is the first there”中的first和句子“then his classmates come.”中的then存在着先后关系，缺少并列连词and，故答案为and.
【55题详解】
句意：亚里克斯认为他们会打得很好.
所填词要修饰动词play ，故要填副词，故答案
well .
【56题详解】
句意： “我有一个球”Alex 告诉他的一个朋友Leo .
根据后文的句子“Leo says he has a ball, too.”，可知，Alex 有一个球.故答案为a .
【57题详解】
句意：他总是在电视上看足球比赛.
games 表示比赛时，常用复数，故答案为games .
【58题详解】
句意：但是亚里克斯
球是圆形的.
句子“Leo’s ball is oblong （椭圆形的）”的形式和句子“but ___8___（Alex) ball is round （圆形的）·”形式，是一样的，故横线上应填一个形容词性物主代词.故答案为Alex’s .
【59题详解】 句意：这两个球他们怎么玩呢？
根据“two balls”可知是复数，但是this 是指单数，要用其复数形式these .故答案为these .
【60题详解】
句意：所有的人都能玩，他们很开心.
根据主语they 可知，后面的be 动词要用复数形式，故答案为are .
61.书面表达
假如你是Li Hua, 要给在美国的笔友Eric 写信, 介绍你进入中学以后的生活. 要求：1. 文中应包含提示中的2一3项信息, 还可适当发挥.
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名.语言流畅, 书写美观.
3. 词数：80词左右（信的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Thanks for your letter. I want to tell you something about my school life. Now I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m very busy. I have many subjects. My favo rite subject is English. Because my English teacher Mr Li is great and I think English is interesting. But I don’t like math because it’s difficult for me. Lucy is my good friend. She likes math very much because she thinks math is easy and fun. And she says she can help me. I have lunch at school. Our lunch is nice. We often have healthy food. I like vegetables and chicken very much. I think my school life is great. How about you? How is your school life?
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】1.题目解读：假如你是Li Hua, 要给在美国的笔友Eric写信, 介绍你进入中学以后的生活.写作时需包含2-3项提供的信息，不可出现人名和校名，可适当发挥.书写要美观.
2.例文点评：开头点题，要告诉朋友自己的学校生活.接着利用所给信息介绍自己喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目，接着介绍了学校的午饭.最后总结了自己的学校生活不错.句子书写连贯，连词使用恰当，符合写作要求.
3.高分亮点：
短语：want to do；be busy；very much.
句型：I think English is interesting.；it’s difficult for me..。