(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解(04)社会热点科学技术试题
包头专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解B+C试题
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解B+CⅠ.完形填空I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65.I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 .In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents 11 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.( )1.A. kind B.strict C.similar D.different( )2.A. moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited( )3.A. birthday B.green C.report D.ID( )4.A. satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful( )5.A. imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt( )6.A. changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased( )7.A. long B.popular C.simple plete( )8.A. With B.Except C.Against D.Like( )9.A. proud B.certain C.afraid D.free( )10.A. patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working( )11.A. in B.off C.to D.up( )12.A. method B.action C.habit D.carelessness( )13.A. unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite( )14.A. hope B.prepare C.offer D.wish( )15.A. Other B.The other C.Another D.The othersⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1The worldwide scientists have been working on finding a solution for curing the HIV which has killed millions of people. It is said that more than 2 million people were newly infected(感染) with the AIDS virus last year. This number is larger than some countries' total population. Though specialists have figured out a series of medicines that can effectively lengthen the life of patients who carry AIDS, their high price still knocked lots of them out.In 2008, a lucky German patient received a mutated gene(突变基因) during a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) from a donor naturally resistant(抵抗) to HIV and soon he got his healthy body back and was exactly cured of HIV.Mario Stevenson, director of the Center for AIDS Research at the University of Miami, says researchers are now making their efforts to find a way to deliver(传递) the mutated gene at a huge amount.“Doubtlessly that we can't use bone marrow transplant to destroy HIV, but it truly gave us some valuable clues on how we could get close to a cure solution and a better understanding of what the virus is doing in those patients' bodies. Most importantly, it has shown us the very kind of barriers that we need to overcome in order to make the virus disappear from our planet.”According to Stevenson's latest report, a harmless virus could deliver the mutated gene directly into the HIV virus. He considers it a possible cure for scientists to develop and beat AIDS someday.Before there is a victory in the war against AIDS, scientists have to make sure that the delivery virus will be absolutely harmless. And the good news is that they say this solution looks very easy to get mastered which is just a matter of time.1.What does the underlined word “solution” mean in the first paragraph?( )A. A method to solve a problem.B.A kind of medicine.C.A kind of machine.D.A way to exercise.2.According to Paragraph 1, we know that .( )A. some HIV-positive patients have been curedB.AIDS has caused many people to lose their livesC.few scientists have ever tried medicines to cure AIDSD.many people can afford the AIDS medicines3.What happened to a patient in German in 2008?( )A. He/She attacked the mutated genes.B.His/Her gene was completely changed.C.He/She donated his/her bone marrow.D.He/She suffered less from HIV.4.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that .( )A. the delivery virus may be bad for peopleB.delivering virus is a hard and long processC.the new way to cure AIDS is hopefulD.people will succeed in fighting against AIDS very soonPassage 2You think it's “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them—these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back, not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子),along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at the waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整) the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting abackpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used and adjusted, so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain of back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.1.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?( )A. Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position.2.Which of the following does the writer suggest?( )①Choose a leather backpack because it looks “cool” to go to school.②Pick a pack whose size is suitable for the wearer's body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A. ①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤3.If a boy weighs 40 kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?( )A. About 4 kg.B.About 6 kg.C.About 10 kg.D.About 15 kg.4.What is the passage mainly about?( )A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health.D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试3
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we know the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? W e looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
初中英语中考复习 2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(04)
12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds ofeven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afr aid of it. But Zhong was enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan.It spread around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词04幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词：阅读理解填词(四) 幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍AAn old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The ol d lady 2.r , “I make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old lady said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked.He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 3.h. The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10,the old lady showed 5.u with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I gue ss it’s OK,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 8.a the wall. The president asked, “What is the 9.m with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would 10.t the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”BIt was a history class. But both a history teacher and a chemistry teacher came in. After the history teacher introduced some famous bronze wares(青铜器) in 1.h , the chemistry teacher 2.d an experiment to find out what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students of Luwan Middle School in Shanghai. Last year, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科) classes. That means teachers in different 3.s can have a class together. According to some teachers, this kind of classes may help students 4.l knowledge in different ways. So far twenty interdisciplinary classes 5.h come out.Students are very 6.e about this kind of class. “I really look forw ard to what newideas our teachers will bring out to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-old eighth-grader.7.H , a few teachers think it’s8.m difficult to teach in group. Each teacher of the group should finish 9.t in a short time, and isn’t allowed to explain 10.e he wants clearly to the students. So sometimes students have much fun, but they don’t have enough time and chances to think.CBuilt with lifeIf someone mentions Paris, Sydney or Istanbul, you might picture one of those 1.c beautiful buildings. Architecture(建筑) is often the most quick and familiar way to recognize a place.Throughout time, architecture has been one of the 2.m important carriers of culture. “It is certainly part of how we see ourselves, and part of how we see the world,” said Martha Thorne, executive director of the Pritzker prize for 3.a .Over the past half-century, master architect Ieoh Ming Pei was 4.i by many cultures in his work. The Chinese-American died in his New York City home on May 16.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum. With its white walls and dark rooftops (粉墙黛瓦), it looks 5.l a modern version of classic Chinese gardens. 6.A of his works, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar,has traditional Arabian-style arch windows.“You only have to cast your eyes on buildings to feel the presence of the past, the spirit of a place,” Pei once said. “they are the reflection of society.”“But architecture is not 7.j about reflecting society and culture. It should also be made for the people who live and work in it,” Thorne said.She praised the Ningbo Museum designed by Pritzker winner Wang Shu, as a perfect 8.e . The museum is a huge building, but it never makes people 9.f insignificant(无足轻重的). “You feel that you’re cared for as you go in the building,” Thorne said.Its design imitates mountains, valleys and caves. This 10.n environment makes people feel relaxed. And there are several paths inside the museum for visitors to choose from.After all, as Thorne points out, the most unique aspect of architecture is that “it may last for hundreds and hundreds of years.”【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个机智的老妇人与一个银行行长及自己律师打赌的故事。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(04)完形填空阅读理解(CD)选词填空阅读理解填词试题
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we know the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? W e looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案选词填空01试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案选词填空：选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to cometrue.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(03)完形填空阅读理解(BC)阅读理解填词试题
速测(三) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze(打喷嚏) before others, we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even wh en we don’t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you’re five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling disappoin ted because you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren’t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel disappointed.So what doe s “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don’t know very well. It’s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too! ( )1.A.When B.Whether C.Before D.Though( )2.A.activities B.conversations C.manners D.discussions ( )3.A.mean B.enjoy C.accept e( )4.A.tell B.face C.remind D.greet( )5.A.developed B.appeared C.improved D.changed( )6.A.start B.lead C.reply D.go( )7.A.history B.tradition C.culture D.habit( )8.A.safe B.clever C.brave D.true( )9.A.Finally ually C.Mostly D.Recently( )10.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.InsteadD.MoreoverⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华), tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my s chool life would be colorless.Then on May 4, I saw “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee(练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.I might have tried, b ut not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment,” says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what colour his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colourless.I don’t know what colour effort is.”But effort pays. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.11.When the writer just moved to the city, he .( )A.enjoyed his new school lifeB.had a hard time at his new schoolC.stood outside the classroomD.wanted to go back to the countryside12.Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because . ( )A.he kept his promise to his mumB.he pushed everything away from himC.he was really good at telling jokesD.he spent so much time in practicing13.Which of the statements is true? ( )A.The writer trained harder than Zhang Yixing.B.Zhang Yixing’s training life was colourful.C.It is Zhang Yixing who inspires the writer to be a better person.D.Zhang Yixing has stood at the Global Culture Carnival.14.The writer mainly wants to tell us that . ( )A.sometimes people choose to live a life without colourB.we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC.great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD.school life can be full of colours if we read more books15.We can infer(推断) that the writer . ( )A.is ready for a trip around the worldB.is leaving to sing and danceC.is expecting a better future for himselfD.is writing a book about himselfPassage 2Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colours and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one—dandelions(蒲公英)!In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full of vitamins(维生素) K, A, E and C.They have long been used as medicine.Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots(根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder—you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!16.The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers’ attention to . ( )A.flowersB.coloursC.shapesD.dandelions17.According to the passage, dandelions . ( )A.have no flowersB.cannot be eatenC.are easy to killD.are healthy plants18.By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably . ( )A.kill themB.have funC.make teaD.have everything19.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ( )(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)A.①②;③④⑤;⑥B.①②;③④;⑤⑥C.①②③;④⑤;⑥D.①;②③;④⑤⑥20.What’s the best title of the passage?( )A.How to grow dandelionsB.The unwanted plant—dandelionsC.How to make your dream come trueD.No part goes to waste for dandelionsⅢ.阅读理解填词。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试4
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.In his own words,he 1 did any housework. But now, things have 2 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become 3 his daily life.This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last semester,Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 4 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.At the beginning of each month, every 5 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体的), 6 cleaning the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 7 for their mothers.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme, including cooking.“I used to be 8 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 9 her cooking tasks.At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 10 more,” she said. This p rogramme really helps students grow up.( )1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom( )2.A.happened B.changed C.begun D.stopped( )3.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of( )4.A.washing B.cleaningC.homeworkD.housework( )5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend( )6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for( )7.A.flowers B.dresses C.gifts D.cakes( )8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired( )9.A.stop B.hatepleteD.lose( )10.A.them C.him D.herⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(填充).Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, t oo large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinn er are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.11.Which statement is true? ( )A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.D.American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.12.What is served before you order? ( )A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.13.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? ( )A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.14.Sunday dinner is . ( )A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lunch on SundayD.a supper15.If your bill is 208 dollars, how much is expected to pay as the tip? ( )A.About 30 yuan.B.About 40 dollars.C.About 20 dollars.D.About 30 dollars.Passage 2After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out aloud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mum’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.16.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital?( )A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.C.Becau se the author didn’t do well in the exam.D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.17.How did the author manage to get high marks? ( )A.By listening carefully.B.By being confident.C.By getting help from his classmates.D.By reading as many books as possible.18.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.The author’s sight recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D.The author’s mother didn’t work to look after him.19.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.Kids can read through audio books now.B.The author’s mother is a teacher.C.The author’s mother forced him to listen to her reading.D.The author couldn’t finish his homework because of his failing sight.20.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? ( )A.My Eyesight TroubleB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.About Mother’s LoveD.With Ears Wide OpenⅢ.阅读理解填词。
2020届中考复习内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题有配套答案(word版)
呼和浩特市中考真题1.--What,want I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone6splus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an; aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a2.---There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get______?---OK,Mum.A.itB. oneC. someD.any3.---where are you going this month?---we ______ go to Xiamen.but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB. mightC. mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England______the Summer holiday starts.A.whileB. sinceC. untilD.as soon as5.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich, but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.---Did you watch the f ootball game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. expectedD. hoped8.Being blind is s omething _______most people can't imagine.A, 不填 B.What C.Who D.Which9.I am looking after Tom today, he’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. AtB.sinceC. forD.till10.---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet?---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC.take outD.find out11--I came first in the long jump.---_______,I'm so proud of you.A.Good luckB. Have funC. Well doneD.You're joking12---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB. Changes;doingC. Change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice,______It's much greener because it uses electricity.A, however B, what's wor se C.even though D.besides14.Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,15.There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons完形填空AStudents are always asked to do much homework, Have you read the following passages？You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you____16___ your homework right after school, You may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework____17___ you get tired. ____18___ wait until very late in the evening, Or the homework will seem much____19___ than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的） period. If you have more than____20___, give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up____21___ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time___22___.Don't put it off until the last____23___ .If you put off doing your homework, You will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your ____24___ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework____25___ every day.This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doing C.have done D.did17.A.after B. when C. because D. before18.A Not B. Please C. Don't D.Always19.A harder B. hard C.easy D.easier20.A. one hour work B.a n hour work C. a work of an hour D.an hour's work21.A. so much B. so little C.so often D. so well22.A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23.A. week B.hour C.minute D. day24.A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25.A. at a time B. in a short time C.once D. at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you___26___today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝）.Three men did most of the important____27___work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ___28___words for their dictionaries. For them, It was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The___29___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty -two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary,Murray had never been to___30___.At the age of fourteen, He left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank,____31___he became a great teacher.After Oxford give him the job, Murray had a small house ____32___in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Mary got out of bed at five o'clock and____33___ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was___34____ adding words for the letter “A”!he worked on the dictionary___35____he was very old.Forty- four years later, In 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27.A early B. boring C. easy D.difficult28.A spell B. collect C. invent D. make29.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize30.A. school B. cinema C.village D. college31.A. ever since B.since th en C.so far D. later32.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33.A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34.A.already B. still ually D. always35.A. if B. because C. until D. unless三、阅读理解AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee. He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子） on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“There's plenty of time yet.”Answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more tea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's going backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and nowit's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror”Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station Coffee because ____________.A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one38.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ________.A. it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水洼） of a cobble(鹅卵石）road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alivefor years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable worksof art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make travelingbecome uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make youtired but happy.B, traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D, traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days untilone afternoonthere was a strange bumping noise on awindow.Betty went outside and found a small birddead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the markwhere it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty said.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into treesbecause they saw trees reflected by the window,“Somethi ng has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A. had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden47._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven48.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean.B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees ahe adD. wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林 B鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about________A. why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a differenttemperament(脾气)。
2020年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2020年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效：在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。
严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
每项内容读两遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
ABCDE1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What did Daniel think of his trip?A. Relaxing and interesting.B. Exciting and enjoyable.C. Surprising and exciting. 7. Who did Daniel travel with? A. His parents.B. His mother.C. His father.8. What did Daniel do in London? A. He made a travel plan. B. He bought air tickets.C. He visited famous places.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
呼和浩特市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
呼和浩特市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。
每小题1分，满分20分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3. What time does the supermarket open?4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5. How does the man get to the People’s H ospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7. What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测01完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试0
速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空What do you want to do in the future? Eighth-graders from Thunderbolt Middle School in the US asked themselves this question during their school’s career day(职业生涯日). 1 Oct. 23, the students heard presentations(介绍) about 20 different 2 .Volunteers gave 3 about fighting fires, cooking, managing a restaurant and working for the city.Mike Suminski, the lineman(线路工人) of the town, gave one of the displays. To let the students know what electricians do, Suminski made a big model of the power grid (电网) of a district. He showed 4 the lines went and walked them through the most common accidents: flying a kite into them.“No wonder we should only 5 the kites in the park,” one of the students said after he saw a real spark(火花) when the model kite 6 the lines.Firefighters and police officers also gave presentations. River Medical, a local hospital, even gave some students a 7 in an ambulance. The students 8 closely as doctors and nurses did first aid for the first time.Thunderbolt has hosted the career day for 10 years. In counselor(顾问) Shellie Clark’s words, they want the 9 to see all kinds of possibilities of careers and get them considering the classes they want to 10 in high school.“We try to get them thinking about high school and get them prepared for the future,” Clark said.( )1.A.At B.From C.In D.On( )2.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.jobs D.cities( )3.A.tests B.speechesC.projectspetitions( )4.A.what B.why C.where D.when( )5.A.throw B.fly C.make D.buy( )6.A.missed B.clicked C.bit D.hit( )7.A.choice B.tour C.report D.decision( )8.A.watched B.noticed C.discovered D.searched ( )9.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.doctors( )10.A.take B.teach C.learn D.applyⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong Ⅰ re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere lik e Tiangong Ⅰ.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.11.Some of the debris from Tiangong Ⅰ. ( )A.fell into the South Pacific OceanB.fell in western AustraliaC.fell in the central part of the USD.fell into the North Pacific Ocean12.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .( )A.burn up and disappearB.speed up and fly back to the EarthC.enter another orbit and stay in spaceD.re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere13.From the passage, we know there is/are type(s) of re-entries. ( )A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four14.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? ( )A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.B.Some people were hurt by its debris.C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.15.This passage most probably comes from . ( )A.a storybookB.a movie reviewC.a science magazineD.a government reportPassage 2Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many Internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu tol d the Financial Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on Internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.16.What do you know about De Dao? ( )A.It’s free.B.People can read articles on De Dao.C.People can only write articles on De Dao.D.People can’t listen to music on De Dao.17.Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online? ( )A.Society changes so rapidly.B.People are afraid of being left out.C.It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online.D.People are too busy to read books and watch movies.18.Which state ment is the writer’s opinion?( )A.By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users.B.Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself.C.Knowledge is not the same as information.D.It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.19.We can infer from the passage that . ( )A. there will be fewer people paying for knowledge onlineB.people don’t want to use the De Dao app any moreC.more and more people will pay for knowledge onlineD.people would rather read paper books than get information on the Internet20.This passage may come from . ( )A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a magazineD.a science bookⅢ.阅读理解填词。
【精校版】内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题word版含答案解析
2020年呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题）I. 单项选择：1. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?—First I did my homework, and then I played __________basketball for half__________ hour.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; anD. the; an2. —What a lovely present! Who sent it? __________it be your brother?—It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.A. Can; can'tB. Can; mustn'tC. Must; mustn'tD. Must; can't3. —What would you like to eat, honey?—__________.A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices4. —Why do you live so far from school?—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than __________in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one5. A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good forour health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are6. She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A. with; inB. with; alongC. in; alongD. in; by7. A break between classes is very important for students because it __________helps with students' health by doing sports __________improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.A. too; toB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also8. My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A. preferred; to beingB. preferred to; rather thanC. preferred; than beingD. preferred; to be9. In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A. includes; gave inB. include; gave outC. including; gave upD. including; gave away10. —Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no，I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A. reading; readingB. to read; readingC. reading; to readD. to read; to read11. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it12. If Tom __________ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. sees13. —The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A. who; whichB. who; thatC. that; whichD. whom; that14. — I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme abou t celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. were watching15. —__________—Congratulations!A. Why don't you see the new film Nezha?B. I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.C. Sorry for missing the bus.D. How are you feeling now?Ⅱ. 完型填空：AChildren usually say and do things in____16____open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can____17____see things in children's ways.One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket.____18____we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of____19____past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your____20____?" The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking____21____I told him it was time to say good-bye. He____22____touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend."It was one of those____23____that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did____24____ like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.What Michael did reminded me to slow down and_____25_____those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.16. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an17. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. sometimes18. A. If B. While C. Until D. Although19. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk20. A. address B. age C. hobby D. name21. A. before B. after C. while D. since22. A. soft B. soften C. softness D. softly23. A. articles B. jokes C. movies D. movements24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. A. lift up B. look for C. count down D. warm upBIt is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. Ifthe____26____in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.To cut down on food waste, France____27____a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.____28____, they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will____29____75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages____30____programs for schools and businesses about food waste.France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is____31____a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it atlower____32____so it won't end up being wasted.In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plateor____33____the leftovers."____34____much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see thatour____35____towards wasting food is changing."26. A. paint B. food C. cloth D. flower27. A. refused B. decided C. tried D. passed28. A. Otherwise B. But C. Instead D. So29. A. face B. accept C. prefer D. pay30. A. medical B. educational C. valuable D. physical31. A. exactly B. possibly C. actually D. luckily32. A. prices B. qualities C. interests D. places33. A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take back34. A. Ordering B. Asking C. Buying D. Demanding35. A. decision B. discussion C. suggestion D. ideaⅢ. 阅读理解：A36. According to the text, Collin________________.A. hid the supplies of his art teacherB. tried to make fun of his art teacherC. was mistaken by his art teacherD. gave the wrong kind of help37. Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________________.A. made mistakes on clothesB. was laughed at by othersC. were too late for schoolD. wore his trousers inside out38. Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura?A. CollinB. DivyaC. BernardD. Mary39. Which of the following is true according to the reading material?A. There are six children in Laura's family.B. Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.C. Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.D. Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.40. What would be the best title for the text?A. Careless KidsB. Silly MistakesC. Unforgettable DaysD. Happy MomentsBA police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warning.“My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5,"Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.”When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't a fford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me."So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.“I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.41. The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because________________.A. she drove too fastB. she drove without a seatC. she drove the car without child-safe seatsD. she and the officer were good friends42. From the passage we know that________________.A. Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from ZimmermanB. Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to himC. Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich lifeD. Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety43. The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means________________.A. understandB. helpC. thankD. realize44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.B. Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.C. Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.D. The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.45. In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he________________.A. makes a telephone call while drivingB. wears a helmet while riding a motorbikeC. drives as fast as he can near the school gateD. parks his car anywhere as he likesCNew trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持）that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.46. Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway?A. Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.C. Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.D. The trains on this railway are faster than before.47. Thanks to ________________, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.A. the Beidou Navigation Satellite SystemB. Zhan TianyouC. 5G technologyD. Yale University48. Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?A. He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.B. He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.D. Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.49. What do the underlined words mean? They mean ________________.A. sports programmes that are happening while they are shownB. sports programmes that are livelyC. sports programmes that are popularD. sports programmes that last long time50. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback?A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.B. To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.C. To make the trains speed up.D. To reduce the difficulty of building.DHow has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.52. From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.53. Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.54. People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.55. A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.E日常对话A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi!____56____A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: What's wrong?A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.____57____I don't know how to deal with it.B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登录微博）to share your feelings with others?A: Really?____58____B: Yes, I think so.____59____You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A:____60____B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.第二卷（非选择题）Ⅳ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：61. As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the ______________ lunar month.62. The writer put his heart into the story to make it ______________.63. Now let’s welcome our headmaster ______________ the prizes to the winners!64. Growing flowers ______________much of Aunt Maria’s free time.65. — Why is the girl sitting there in ______________?— Maybe it is becau se she doesn’t know anyone here.66. Winna ______________ some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students’ homework.67. — A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.— About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far ______________, isn’t it?68. ______________fill in the form and take it to your local store and you’ll be our members.69. —What about Mary’s birthday party?— The flowers around the table ______________ sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.70. China’s biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5(长征五号), ______________ into space on Dec 27, 2019.V. 阅读理解填词：There are lots of extreme（极限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b____71____more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s____72____walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a____73____of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w____74____.The most important equipment（装备）to have i____75____good shoes. They need to be half asize____76____than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全带）. Thisa____77____you to move freely, but will hold you u____78____if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e____79____can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C_____80_____, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.71. b__________72. s__________73. a__________74. w__________75. i__________76. s__________77. a__________78. u__________79. e__________80. C__________Ⅵ. 初级写作：81. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(01)完形填空阅读理解(BC)阅读理解填词试题
速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空What do you want to do in the future? Eighth-graders from Thunderbolt Middle School in the US asked themselves this question during their school’s career day(职业生涯日). 1 Oct. 23, the students heard presentations(介绍) about 20 different 2 .Volunteers gave 3 about fighting fires, cooking, managing a restaurant and working for the city.Mike Suminski, the lineman(线路工人) of the town, gave one of the displays. To let the students know what electricians do, Suminski made a big model of the power grid (电网) of a district. He showed 4 the lines went and walked them through the most common accidents: flying a kite into them.“No wonder we should only 5 the kites in the park,” one of the students said after he saw a real spark(火花) when the model kite 6 the lines.Firefighters and police officers also gave presentations. River Medical, a local hospital, even gave some students a 7 in an ambulance. The students 8 closely as doctors and nurses did first aid for the first time.Thunderbolt has hosted the career day for 10 years. In counselor(顾问) Shellie Clark’s words, they want the 9 to see all kinds of possibilities of careers and get them considering the classes they want to 10 in high school.“We try to get them thinking about high school and get them prepared for the future,” Clark said.( )1.A.At B.From C.In D.On( )2.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.jobs D.cities( )3.A.tests B.speechesC.projectspetitions( )4.A.what B.why C.where D.when( )5.A.throw B.fly C.make D.buy( )6.A.missed B.clicked C.bit D.hit( )7.A.choice B.tour C.report D.decision( )8.A.watched B.noticed C.discovered D.searched ( )9.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.doctors( )10.A.take B.teach C.learn D.applyⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong Ⅰ re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere lik e Tiangong Ⅰ.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.11.Some of the debris from Tiangong Ⅰ. ( )A.fell into the South Pacific OceanB.fell in western AustraliaC.fell in the central part of the USD.fell into the North Pacific Ocean12.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .( )A.burn up and disappearB.speed up and fly back to the EarthC.enter another orbit and stay in spaceD.re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere13.From the passage, we know there is/are type(s) of re-entries. ( )A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four14.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? ( )A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.B.Some people were hurt by its debris.C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.15.This passage most probably comes from . ( )A.a storybookB.a movie reviewC.a science magazineD.a government reportPassage 2Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many Internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu tol d the Financial Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on Internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.16.What do you know about De Dao? ( )A.It’s free.B.People can read articles on De Dao.C.People can only write articles on De Dao.D.People can’t listen to music on De Dao.17.Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online? ( )A.Society changes so rapidly.B.People are afraid of being left out.C.It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online.D.People are too busy to read books and watch movies.18.Which state ment is the writer’s opinion?( )A.By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users.B.Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself.C.Knowledge is not the same as information.D.It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.19.We can infer from the passage that . ( )A. there will be fewer people paying for knowledge onlineB.people don’t want to use the De Dao app any moreC.more and more people will pay for knowledge onlineD.people would rather read paper books than get information on the Internet20.This passage may come from . ( )A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a magazineD.a science bookⅢ.阅读理解填词。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词(05)人物故事环境保护社会热点试题
阅读理解填词(五) 人物故事+环境保护+社会热点A [2020·原创题]Technology is changing how we studyHave you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer at home? I think we will. The way we study is already 1.c even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This semester is very im portant for us because we are almost in Grade 9.It’s very bad for us to miss classes, 2.e for just one day. My best friend Tom, however, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is 3.a infectious (传染的) disease, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very 4.w about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea—to take classes by using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to 5.c Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then we started a video call to Tom 6.t WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see the classroom. He was able to see 7.e on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take class at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could also answer 8.q . This made us laugh at first, 9.s it was new and strange for him to take class this way. But we got used to it. I 10.r that technology can change our studies for the better.BChina gets even greenerGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the 1.b things we can do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air and 2.s global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the 3.e 2000s.And China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain, according to the 4.s . That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazonrainforest.The growth 5.m came from China’s forest protection(保护) programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the 6.a into the country’s largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has 7.a joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能) in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these 8.p to water and grow their own virtual 9.t . When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees 10.s in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.C [2020·原创题]Network of the futureYou might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network 1.s is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.This means that China’s telecommunications companies will be able to 2.o 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The “G” in “5G” stands for generation(代)(of mobile network technology ). 1G let us 3.t to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things 4.f . So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to 5.d an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延迟)between sending and 6.r data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to l millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this increase in speed, it will be 7.p to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere 8.e without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).5G also makes the Internet of things(IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. For example, your toaster might be able to automatically(自动) start making yourbreakfast after your alarm clock 9.r . And your sprinkler could know when to water your grass by sensing the air.All in all, 5G will shape 10.e type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词08环境保护+社会热点+观点态度试4
阅读理解填词(八) 环境保护+社会热点+观点态度A [2020·原创题]Say “no” to food wasteFood waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food, 1.i pizzas and salads, which had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals. It was, they said, 2.b disgusting(恶心的) and educational.“You don’t 3.r how much food waste you’re making till you see it,” said Student Cody Gist.To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school 4.p this year. Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to the 5.e , poverty(贫穷), and people’s health.The school is now using compostable(可用作堆肥的) paper trays(纸托盘) as well. It worked with Every Tray Counts, a US nonprofit group. They hope students will get 6.r of disposable(一次性的) trays and use compostable ones 7.i . This can help to save more landfill(垃圾填埋) space and protect the environment.Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature class, students 8.r books such as Fast Food Nation, The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes. These classes discuss topics 9.l how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask 10.t some basic questions: “What do we eat? What do we waste?”B [2020·原创题]Paper money replaced?Have you heard the news? China will update the 5th edition of its currency(货币) later this year,1.a to the People’s Bank of China. The new versions of China’s banknotes will feature brighter colors and improved features to 2.p people from making fake(假的) money.China was the 3.f country in the world to use paper money. During the Northern SongDynasty(960—1279), traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper coins. These early banknotes were called jiaozi. After being used more often in trading, it was 4.g accepted as a form of payment.We’ve come a long way 5.s the first paper banknote was printed. In fact, it’s quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket right now. Why? Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay. Is it 6.p that we might completely get rid of paper money one day?Some countries are moving 7.c to that possibility. In Sweden, for instance, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country’s GDP, as most people use bank cards, according to the Bank for Interna tional Settlements. However, country’s own government has warned people to hang on to some of their cash in case of a cyber-attack(网络攻击) or war.It is obvious that there are 8.b advantages and disadvantages to going cashless. On the one hand, it’s quite convenient, and there’s no risk of losing your money if your wallet is 9.s or lost. On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers(黑客) could break into your bank account. It’s also harder to control your spending when you are paying with “invisible(隐形的)” 10.m. In the end, it’s probably best to keep some cash at home—just in case.CIf you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their 1.n ?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. 2.H , because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this 3.a , Record Japan reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are havinga meal together, it’s 4.c for most to check their phones.5.A to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for studying. Research in Japan showed children who6.s more than four hours a day on their phones do much7.w in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s 8.t that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.A new app 9.n Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount(折扣) if they don’t 10.c their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family in person.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲的是美国的一所学校为了减少学生浪费粮食而采取的措施,号召学生保护环境。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解(01)事物介绍观点态度试题
阅读理解(一) 事物介绍+观点态度AYou’ll often hear car-makers show off a sports car’s zero-to-60 performance in a few seconds. But it’s impossible for big trucks to do so. But now, Tesla has made it.Tesla introduced its new semi-truck. Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, said the new truck could go from zero to 60 miles an hour in 5 seconds with an empty load(负载). With a full load, the truck can still reach that speed in 20 seconds, according to Musk. It means the truck can go much faster than any diesel-powered truck.Finally, after talki ng about the truck’s speed, Musk mentioned its range(最大行程). It can go up to 500 miles with a full load at highway speeds, he said.That’s more than twice the distance of most trucking routes(单程距离), Musk claimed. So it allows a driver to make a round trip before recharging(重新充电). 300-mile trucks will also be at the market in the near future.But truck drivers may still be a bit worried because 500 miles is far less than diesel trucks can travel. And recharging truck batteries takes more time.1.It takes a Tesla’s new truck to go from zero to 60 miles per hour with a full load.( )A.5 secondsB.15 secondsC.20 secondsD.1 minute2.A Tesla’s semi-truck travels at most with a full load at highway speeds. ( )A.500 milesB.300 milesC.200 milesD.800 miles3.What do truck drivers think of the new truck?( )A.They are quite happy with the semi-truck.B.They feel a bit worried about the new truck’s range and its recharging problem.C.They show no interest in Tesla’s new truck because of its high price.D.They hate the new truck because its battery is too heavy to carry.4.What does “make a round trip” mean in Paragraph 4?( )A.Run a trip in a big circle.B.Have a long-distance trip.C.Travel to a place and then back again.D.Travel to a place twice.5.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.The zero-to-60 performance of Tesla’s semi-truck is better than any diesel-powered truck.B.Tesla’s new truck can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in 5 seconds with an empty loa d.C.The distance of most trucking routes is less than 250 miles according to Musk.D.A 300-mile version(车型) is also for sale right now.B [2020·原创题]Are you nearsighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often claim that they can reduce or even cure myopia(治愈近视).However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice targeting advertisements that make these claims. Specifically, the notice bans(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements, People’s Daily reported.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. Myopia rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices(电子产品).To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games, according to China Daily.1.Some people claim that they can cure myopia to .( )A.show off their high-leveled skillsB.sell more products and servicesC.share advanced medical technologyD.prove that eye massages are not helpful2.Advertisements with the word “” will be banned in the near future.( )A.recoveryB.eyesightC.nearsightedD.reduction3.If you have a vision problem you should first.( )A.have surgeryB.get an eye massageC.take some medicineD.ask a doctor for advice4.From the last two paragraphs, we know that .( )A.students should be banned from using mobile phonesB.students in lower grades are more likely to get myopiaC.production of new video games will be limitedD.the law was made to protect the eyesight of elderly people5.What is the best title for the passage? ( )A.Saving Kids’ EyesightB.Electronic DevicesC.Are You NearsightedD.Reduce Myopia【参考答案】A [主旨大意]现在市面上所见到的卡车大部分都是燃油车,特斯拉推出了新型充电半挂卡车,充电卡车相比传统的燃油卡车有着很多优势,比如续航更远、提速更快,但是有不少卡车司机表示还是有点担心,因为500英里远比柴油卡车能行驶的要少,并且给卡车电池充电也需要更多的时间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
阅读理解(四) 社会热点+科学技术A [2020·原创题]Livestreaming(直播) is turning out to be quite a big trend. From playing video games to dancing to K-pop, streamers are making big money simply by sharing their daily lives with the world. Some streamers even become world-famous, especially e-sports players like Shroud and Ninja.I don’t really watch a lot of livestreams. When it comes to gaming, I’d rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them. But I understand that some gamers might watch them to pick up playing tips.Sometimes livestreaming is a bit vain. A lot of streamers are just doing it for the attention. That being said, I’ve also found some good streams. For example, one streamer I used to watch would hang a sign around her neck that asked for tips. When her tips reached a certain amount, she would put a metal bowl on her head and hit it with a wooden spoon. It was weird(怪异的),but I just couldn’t stop watching sometimes. I’d never seen anything quite like it before.Other streams can show us things that we wouldn’t usually g et to see. Since you can start your own livestream with just a smartphone, even people in the countryside can show us their lives. I’ve seen parts of rural(农村的) China that I would never normally see by checking out their streams. It gives me a look at a li festyle that I’m not very familiar with.1.Streamers are making big money simply by .( )A.singing and dancingB.playing video gamesC.sharing their daily lives with the worldD.playing sports2.The underlined word “vain” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. ( )A.狡猾的B.虚荣的C.无耻的D.聪明的3.What can you use to start your own livestream? ( )A.A television.B.A smartphone.C.A studio.D.Nothing.4.From the passage we know that . ( )A.a lot of streamers are just doing it for the attentionB.even people in the countryside can show us their livesC.it gives me a look at a lifestyle that I’m not very familiar withD.all the above5.This article is probably taken from . ( )A.a guide bookB.a newspaperC.a novelD.an advertisementB [2020·原创题]Faster fifth generationIf you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On march 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in ti me. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. Who is building the network?China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. China’s biggest telecom(电信) companies—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—are working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the world’s largest 5G ma rket, with 460 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.1.In which city was 5G tested for the first time? ( )A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.D.Guangdong.2.We can infer from the story that . ( )A.5G is all over ChinaB.there are no symbols at the top of our phonesC.we can now buy self-driving carsD.5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G3.The underlined word “problem-lag” means .( )A.问题B.困难C.延迟D.弊端4.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . ( )A.explain how self-driving cars workB.show us how advanced self-driving cars areC.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsD.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful5.According to the story, the IoT is . ( )A.a robot that can do houseworkB.an online store where you can buy anythingC.a large online network that connects things and peopleD.a type of high-tech refrigerator【参考答案】A [主旨大意]直播已经成为一个很大的趋势。