2022年山东省枣庄市部分重点高中高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A．Giving B．Given
C．To give D．Give
2．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened 3．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.
A．why B．where C．that D．how
4．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.
A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible
5．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.
A．neither B．nothing
C．none D．no one
6．—Tony _______ what I di d annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
7．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．can D．should
8．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.
A．known B．knowing
C．having known D．to be known
9．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
10．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since B．what
C．when D．whether
11．—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .
A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on
12．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.
A．ambiguous B．apparent
C．appropriate D．aggressive
13．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
14．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.
A．a book in hand B．book in hand
C．book in his hand D．a book in hands
15．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．a;a D．the;/
16．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
17．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.
A．for B．to C．on D．with
18．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A．as much twice B．much as twice
C．as twice much D．twice as much
19．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A．track B．trend
C．channel D．lane
20．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.
A．in time B．in vain
C．in need D．in case
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.
The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.
Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.
After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy (阴谋) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.
Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down,
But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.
I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!
1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .
A．settles in Africa B．lives in a desert
C．is good at running D．needs running shoes
2、The Camelbak products are probably made to .
A．help people do jogging exercise
B．supply people with water
C．protect people from the sun
D．show people the right direction
3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “”. A．start B．prepare
C．finish D．record
4、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Everyone should travel around the world.
B．Traveling makes people wise,
C．My traveling experience.
D．My travel plan.
22．（8分）Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big-wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses．That's because he is completely blind．
When Derek was born about 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion．A surfing enthusiast himself，Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer．Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer．
At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard．He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his
blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard．His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslo's dream and become a professional surfer．So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru．
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another．But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf．Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it．And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning．Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since．
1、What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer？______
A．He is disabled．B．He is talented．
C．He is fortunate．D．He is hard-working．
2、Who is Derek Ho？______
A．Derek Rabelo's uncle．B．Derek Rabelo's father．
C．A surf school coach．D．A professional surf trainer．
3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？______
A．His difficulties in surfing．
B．His achievements in surfing．
C．His dream to be a professional surfer．
D．His early life to be a professional surfer．
4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？______ A．Skillful and proud．B．Brave and confident．
C．Considerate and reliable．D．Careful and strong-willed．
23．（8分）The tornado came without any sign—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones
of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（绝缘材料）flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进）underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的) place in our town house to wait things out.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out and into t he bay. “Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me.”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
1、Paragraph 2—4 mainly tell us______.
A．the tornado was on top of us
B．the tornado caused great damage
C．the coverage of the tornado became a reality
D．the tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet
2、The underlined words “this intense pressure” in Paragraph 3 refer to______. A．the author’s nervousness about the tornado
B．the force from the tornado on the author
C．the stress the author felt from her life
D．the pressure the banister gave the author
3、From the passage we can know that ______.
A．Neither the author nor her husband was injured.
B．the author’s house was completely destroyed.
C．they were aware of the tornado before it came.
D．it became dark outside when the tornado hit the town
4、The author wrote the passage to _______.
A．share with us her experience of surviving a tornado
B．warn us of the danger caused by tornados
C．show us how to fight against a tornado
D．tell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them
24．（8分）Hong Kong Museum of Art
Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);
10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);
Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2721 0116
Hong Kong Space Museum
It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2721 0226
Hong Kong Science Museum
It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.
Standard ticket HK$ 25;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2732 3232
Hong Kong Museum of History
Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);
10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）
1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ? A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5
C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 20
2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?
A．It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.
B．Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.
C．It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.
D．People can learn the history of Hong Kong.
3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?
A．Their opening time are the same.
B．They all open freely on public holidays.
C．Their free admission days are the same.
D．They are all intended for history lovers.
25．（10分）Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration: 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC．Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $46.92
See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your
specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC
Duration:3 hours $56.99
BEST W AY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll b e led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity
for you!
1、Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat?
A．The Lights Night Tour
B．Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
C．The Best Minibus Tour
D．The Blossoms Tour
2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?
A．Its price is not fixed. B．The best time to take it is at night.
C．The tour guide accompanies you. D．You can get great photos of cherry. 3、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?
A．July 4 B．August 15
C．March 27 D．October 8
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten．I hadn’t considered lots of career 1 when I graduated from high school．Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 2 me to be an engineer．But all of that changed when I went to my 3 ．
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 4 ．I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 5 you see in TV shows，old and strict．What I got was exactly 6 ．Dr．Espinoza was a caring and 7 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology．Her exciting classes made me 8 that I had other choices besides being a（n）9 ．It meant I was headed for a career in biological research．
10 Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists
aren’t just what you11 on the National Geographic channel．They are real people who answer real questions and 12 real problems．This led me to seek out 13
to do real science projects and see if I 14 it．While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to 15 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people．As it 16 I loved every minute of it．Falling in love with 17 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love．Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 18 ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 19 me the way．Now，I try my best to learn new things and 20 new knowledge．
1、A．development B．difficulty C．choices D．requirements
2、A．appointing B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging
3、A．university B．office C．room D．lab
4、A．experiment B．lecture C．test D．teamwork
5、A．agent B．volunteer C．host D．professor
6、A．opposite B．traditional C．typical D．similar
7、A．average B．casual C．enthusiastic D．severe
8、A．realize B．regret C．refuse D．recall
9、A．lawyer B．educator C．scholar D．engineer
10、A．As to B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of
11、A．take care of B．make fun of C．learn about D．search for
12、A．solve B．bring C．raise D．ignore
13、A．concepts B．opportunities C．faith D．ambition
14、A．enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．ackhowledged
15、A．replace B．predict C．conduct D．copy
16、A．came about B．broke up C．set off D．turned out
17、A．literature B．science C．language D．art
18、A．precious B．smooth C．beneficial D．slow
19、A．promised B．showed C．left D．awarded
20、A．record B．admire C．create D．forget
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Are you a man or a mouse? When 1．(ask) this question, people want to know 2．you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really
know the answer to this question until you 3．(test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 4．think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 5．(hero).
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 6．(call) adrenalin (肾上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 7．(strong) than ever before. 8．, when you are absolutely 9．(terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 10．makes you find you can’t do anything at all.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, I visit my old house. I lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school, I often think my old house because it made me happy in the past. My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely. I’ve decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my most favorite place. If I still live in it or not, I’ll keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of energy. Never forgetting the good old days.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你校学生会：将召开选举新主席的大会。

假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：
1. 时间：下周五下午3: 00—5:00；地点：图书馆三楼大厅；
2. 参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；
3. 希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；
4. 报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。

注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学生会：the Student Union 报名：enter for/sign up for 选举：elect Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to
make._________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
That’s all.
Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 A
3、 D
4、 B
23、1、 B
2、 B
3、 A
4、 A
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
25、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．asking
2．whether/if
3．are tested
4．Others
5．heroes
6．called
7．stronger
8．However
9．terrified
10．which
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Boy and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
Next Friday afternoon, from 3:00 to 5:00 pm, in the hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman. First, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a self-introduction, followed by a five-minute speech. And finally, the voting will be carried out.
Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or absent. By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go.
That’s all.
Thank you!。