初一英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析

初一英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析
1.I go to school ______ my father’s bike every day.
A．by B．in C．at D．on
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查介词，at+地点/时间；on在...上面，in在...里面；by通过.../乘坐...,根据题
意故选D
2. Reading is a good hobby because it can _______you enjoyment and success.
A．carry B．take C．bring D．teach
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查动词辨析，carry搬运；take带走；bring带来；teach教，根据题意故选C,意思：阅读是一个好习惯，因为它能给我们带来成功和快乐。

3. I will help my mother the pet dog while she is abroad.
A．look after B．look through C．look into D．look like
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查短语的区别，look after照顾；look through浏览；look like看起来像，
根据题意故选A
4.Let’s do new or different. We have already played the game for two hours. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查不定代词, something 一些；nothing 没有一个；anything没有任何一个；everything 任何一个，根据题意,故选C
5.完形填空
Jack is an English teacher at a college. He moved to New York City 1 all the members of his family. Jack is an excellent teacher, so we’ve all 2 him very much since he left. It was not
long before Jack came back to North Carolina for a short 3 . The teachers and students held
a small party for him.
At the party, people walked around and 4 with each other. I certainly would not give up that good chance to learn English. So I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk with Grace, another
_____5____teacher.
Just before I was about to run out of my topics, suddenly I 6 Jack say to others loudly, “I dig New York!” I immediately asked Grace, “Is it really difficult to find a 7 in New York? Why
does Jack have to do 8 work since he is such a good teacher?”
Grace didn’t seem to 9 what I said, “Why do you think that?” she asked.
“Haven’t you heard him say that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage (地下通道)?” I ask ed.
When she finally realized (明白) what I meant, Grace laughed to tears. She then asked us whether (是否) we 9 the meaning of “I dig New York.” All of 10 shook heads and said no. So Grace asked Jack to explain it to us.
It turns out that “ I dig New York.” means “I love New York.” in American slang (俚语). Though
few people say that now, we still hear it from time to time.
【1】
A．after B．with C．of D．in
【2】
A．missed B．loved C．liked D．thought
【3】A．trip B．holiday C．talk D．visit
【4】A．talked B．spoke C．helped D．danced
【5】A．Chinese B．English C．maths D．music
【6】A．heard B．listened C．made D．told
【7】A．teacher B．job C．work D．book
【8】
A．busy B．free C．heavy D．easy
【9】A．knew B．got C．thought D．heard
【10】A．her B．them C．you D．us
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】【1】考查介词应用，和某人一起用介词with故选B
【2】考查动词辨析，由于杰克是一位很优秀的老师，我们都很想念他，故选A
【3】考查名词，for a short talk一个简短的谈话
【4】考查动词短语，和某人交谈talk with sb
【5】考查形容词，为了不放弃这次练习英语的机会，于是和另一位英语老师交谈
【6】考查动词辨析，hear表示听的结果，根据上下文可知用hear听到
【7】考查名词辨析，找工作用可数名词find a job
【8】考查形容词，繁重的工作heavy work
【9】考查宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时
【10】考查宾格，我们都all of us
6.阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed
（失望的）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time,” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”
【1】What happened when the farmer went to town?
A．His horse’s leg was hurt.B．The bag fell from his horse.
C．The farmer lost his bag.D．His bag was stolen.
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一段第二句Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road可知选B
【2】The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because .
A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was ill
【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第一段第三句because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself可知【3】 Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man .
A. couldn’t see him
B. could take away his bag
C. could take away his horse C. couldn’t help him
【答案】D
【解析】从第二段可知，农夫认为那人是名人不会帮助他，因此很失望
【4】Who helped the farmer?
A．A great man.B．Another farmer.C．A poor man.D．A friend.
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第三段可知，他帮助了那位农夫
【5】What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?
A．Everybody should become a great man.
B．We should help the man who is in trouble.
C．Everybody couldn’t do as the farmer did.
D．We should pay for other’s help.
【答案】B
【解析】考查对短文的理解，根据短文的最后一句可知
7.口语交际
根据实际情况或想象，回答下列问题。

将答案写在题号下相应的横线上
【1】What is your hobby?
【答案】My hobby is listening to music.
【解析】考查情景交际，你的业余爱好是什么？答案不唯一
【2】 When did you start it?
【答案】 I started it when I was ten.
【解析】考查情景交际，这种爱好是何时开始的？用一般过去时回答
【3】Have your parents give you any advice on your hobby?
【答案】 Yes, they have.
【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答，用yes或no回答
【4】 How much time do you spend on your hobby?
【答案】 I spend two hours a week.
【解析】考查情景交际，在这方面花费多长时间？可用spend或take回答
【5】 What have you learnt through your hobby?
【答案】I’ve learnt some skills of collect ing things.
【解析】考查情景交际，通过你的爱好学到了什么?
8.书面表达
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。

（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）
假设你叫李明，是美国中学生Tom的笔友。

请您根据他给你的电子邮件内容写一封回信。

谈谈你的个人爱好情况及你对个人爱好的看法。

Hi Tom,
It’s very nice to hear that you have a hobby of collecting stamps.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Hi Tom,
It’s very nice to hear that you have a hobby of collecting stamps. I like doing sports and listening to music in my free time. But my real hobby is music. It takes me about half an hour to listen to it after I finish my homework every day. It makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Anyway, hobbies can make us grow as a person, develop our interests and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success. But we s houldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobbies. There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封回信，在写作中首先要读懂电子邮件的的内容，把握主旨，谈谈你个人的业余爱好，同时还要阐述自己的看法，在写作中不能出现自己的真实姓名，做到前后连贯，符合应用文题的书写格式
9.单句改错
【1】A bike runs many more slowly than a bus.
【答案】many→much
【解析】考查比较级，自行车比公共汽车跑得慢得多，much修饰比较级
【2】The girl has fallen asleep for three hours.
【答案】fallen→been
【解析】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词，fall是终止性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用【3】The boy looks very worrying.
【答案】worrying→worried
【解析】考查系表结构，当人作主语时用ed形式的形容词作表语
【4】The girl has finished to do her homework.
【答案】to do→doing
【解析】考查动词应用，finish后跟动名词，不跟不定式
【5】Thank you for give me the nice present.
【答案】give→giving
【解析】考查介词应用，for是介词后跟动名词
【6】It’s a long time since we have met last.
【答案】have met→met
【解析】考查时态，连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时
【7】Help yourself to some fish,children.
【答案】yourself→yourselves
【解析】考查反身代词，根据题意用复数形式
【8】Which would you like,a pen and a pencil?
【答案】and→or
【解析】考查连词，在肯定句中用and但在否定句和疑问句中用or
【9】I can’t find the key of my house.
【答案】of→to
【解析】考查固定用法，表示“...的钥匙”用介词to
【10】My parents maybe at home.
【答案】maybe→may be
【解析】考查词语辨析，maybe是副词不能作谓语，故用情态动词加动词原形
10. You need your classroom every day.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查need的用法，need作为情态动词后跟动词原形；作为行为动词后跟不定式，need to sth.需要做某事。

故选A
11. The good news made us very happy.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查动词make的用法，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,故选A
12. I met a friend of mine on my way here.
A．to B．/C．at D．in
【解析】本题主要考查介词用法，here是副词，前面不能用to；on one’s way to 在某人去某处的路上，故选B
13.用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Look at the book.It’s about a girl (call) Alice.
【答案】called
【解析】考查单词拼写，called=named名字叫做...
【2】The girl was sitting by the river with a book. (sudden) a white rabbit ran past her.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】考查副词，suddenly突然地
【3】A cat was sitting in a tree and it was (smile) at everyone.
【答案】smiling
【解析】考查时态，根据句意用过去进行时
【4】Shall I read the text once or (two)?
【答案】twice
【解析】考查词形变换，two基数词，twice两次相当于two times
【5】Mr.Zhang has gone to America on (busy).
【答案】business
【解析】考查词形变换，on business做生意
14. of us should finish the work on time.
A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Eachone
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查代词辨析，each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”;every不能和of连用,故选A
15. Kate often _____ her homework in the evening.
A．do B．doing C．is doing D．does
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查一般现在时，often经常，用在一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选D
16. This blue sweater is too big for me. Would you please show me a _____ one?
A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest
【解析】本题主要考查比较级，根据上文提示蓝色的毛衣对我来说太大了，给我一件更小点的，故选B
17. His pen is _____ than that one.
A．more cheaper B．cheap C．much cheaper D．much cheap
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查比较级；由于有连词than故用比较级，more不能跟比较级，much可以跟比较级，故选C
18.用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】They are __________ （enjoy） the school trip now.
【答案】enjoying
【解析】考查时态，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时态
【2】 There ____________________ （be） a football match on TV this evening.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【解析】考查时态，根据语境用一般将来时will+v或be going to+v
【3】—What’s on the plate?—There__________ （be） some meat on it.
【答案】 is
【解析】考查there be句型，谓语动词的数和主语的单复数保持一致，meat是不可数名词，谓语用is
【4】 People are getting __________ （dress） now.
【答案】 dressed
【解析】考查现在进行时，get dressed穿衣、打扮
【5】 Look! Sam is __________ （take） a photo of the new shop.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查现在进行时，根据提示词look可知用现在进行时
【6】Let’s __________ （meet） at our school gate.
【答案】meet
【解析】考查动词let用法，let sb do sth
【7】 Would you like __________ （go） shopping with me?
【答案】 to go
【解析】考查would like的用法，would like to do sth
【8】 We are going to__________ （swim） after supper.
【答案】 swim
【解析】考查be going to的用法，计划打算干某事后跟动词原形
【9】 ____________ your sister ____________ （watch） TV every evening?
【答案】 does; watch
【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，does提前，谓语用动词原形
【10】 Scott is busy ____________ （make） dinner.
【答案】 making
【解析】考查be busy doing的用法，忙于干某事be busy doing sth
19. Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —_____, but I must finish my homework first. A．Of course not B．That’s all right C．I’d love to D．Yes, I do
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查情景交际，对would you like表请求的一般疑问句的回答用I’d love to，A、B、D答案都不符合题意，故选C
20.—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —Because I_____ it before.
A．had watched B．have seen C．have watched D．had seen
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查现在完成时及动词辨析，根据语境及时间状语before可知用现在完成时，
看电影一般用see，watch表示看电视、比赛等，故选B。