英语人教版八年级上册3—4单元复习

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其他表示比较等级的用法
(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时(A像B一样), 用as+形容词或副词原级+as. I think science is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. (2) 表示A方在某一方面不如B方时(A不如B), 用not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as. Math is not as/so interesting as Chinese. =Math is less interesting than Chinese. 数学不如语文有趣. (3) less+形容词/副词,表示降级比较。 I think history is less interesting than math.
两者 (人或事物)的比较。 比较级:表示_______ 在“比较级+than”的句型中,当 than 前后 所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替 后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 more outgoing eg. I’m ______ _________than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。
5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most。
more beautiful most beautiful beautiful ___________ (比较级) __________ (最高级) more interesting(比较级) interesting ______________ _______________ most interesting (最高级) more comfortable (比较级) comfortable _________________ most comfortable (最高级) ________________
4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词,先把 y 改 为 i,再加 –er 或 – est。
easier (比较级) ______ easiest easy ______ (最高级) funny ______ (比较级) ______(最高级) funnier funniest earlier early ______ (比较级) earliest ______(最高级)
1.—你和你妹riendly ______ —Are you ______ friendlier —No. I’m not. I’m __________. 2.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说很不容易。 shy so it’s not easy for me to ______ I’m ______ make _______ friends
1.识记 Unit 3 – Unit 4 的重点单词、短语和句 型。 2.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则。 3.正确使用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。
quietly (反义词) 1.loudly ______ loud (形容词)______ 2.hardworking_______________ (比较级) more hardworking 3.clearly______ clear (形容词) winner(名词) 4.win ______ although (同义词) 5.though _________ 6.truly ______ true (形容词) 7.care ______ (形容词) carefully ______(副词) careful 8.break ______ broken (形容词) 9.choose ______ _____(过去分词) chose (过去式)chosen report(动词) 10.reporter ______
规则变化 1.单音节和部分双音节词,一般在词 尾加 –er 或 –est. higher(比较级) ______ highest high ______ (最高级) taller (比较级) ______ tallest (最高级) tall ______ shorter(比较级)shortest short ______ ______(最高级)
A: Who is (taller, smarter, thinner)…, A or B? B: … A: Who is the … student in our group? B: … (the smartest, the tallest, the heaviest, the friendliest, the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most popular …)
关心;在意 1.care about ____________ 2.只要;既然____________ as long as 与…不同;与…有差异 3.be different from _____________________ 和…相同;与…一致 4.the same as ___________________ in fact 5.事实上;实际上____________ be similar to 6.与…相像的、类似的____________ 到目前为止;迄今为止 7.so far ______________________
3.最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,常有一个in/of短 语表示比较范围 最高级的常见用法: 1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is ____________(busy) in my family. the busiest 2)one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of __________(big) the biggest cities in China. 3)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second _______(long) river in China. longest 4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the_________ (small), the moon, the earth or the sun ? smallest
2.以字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾加 –r 或–st. finer (比较级) ______ finest (最高级) fine ______ later (比较级) ______ latest (最高级) late ______
3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er 或-est。 bigger (比较级) ______ biggest(最高级) big ______ thin ______ ______(最高级) thinner(比较级) thinnest fat ______ ______(最高级) fatter (比较级) fattest
3.他比我高,比我外向。 taller and ______ more _________than outgoing He is ______ me. 4.然而,拉里更加不用功。 less hardworking Larry is much ______ ___________, though. 5.你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座椅。 the _____ most ____________because comfortably You can sit ____ the biggest they have ______ ______seats. 6.哪个电影院是最好的去处? What’s______ the best ______ ______movie theater to go to?
不规则变化
better(比较级) best good/well ______ ______(最高级) worse (比较级) ______ worst (最高级) bad/badly ______ little ______ less (比较级) ______ least (最高级) more most (最高级) many/much_____ (比较级) ______ farther far ______ (比较级) farthest ______(最高级) further ______ (比较级) furthest ______(最高级)
Discuss with your group members, who is (smarter, taller, thinner…), and who is the (smartest, tallest, thinnest…). One student takes notes and gives a report.
¥40
Screen City is cheap. Movie World
¥20
is cheaper.
Red star Cinema
¥10 is the cheapest.
Red star Cinema has a big screen.
Movie World has a bigger screen. Screen City has the biggest screen.
Book 8 A Unit3 – Unit4
tall
short
Liu Xiang is shorter ______ _____ than Yao Ming. Yao Ming is _____ taller ____ than Liu Xiang.
funny
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). Lily is _______ funnier _____ than Lucy.
三者 或__________ 三者以上 (人或事 最高级:表示______ 物)的比较,其中有一个在某方面超过其 他几个,后面可用 of (in) 短语等来说明比较 的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定 the ,副词最高级前可省去。 冠词______ the best eg. Screen City is ______ ______theater in town. 格林城市是镇上最好的电影院。
形容词比较级的常见用法
1)两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is ______ taller than John 2)Which/Who +比较级, A or B ? Which is________, easier math or English? 3)能修饰比较级的副词:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、 even(更…)、far(更…)、a bit/a little(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4)比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…” Now it is__________________ hotter and hotter . 现在越来越热 5)The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…” The_______, better 越多越好。 more the_______.
8.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have…in common __________________ 各种类型的;各种各样的 9.all kinds of ________________________ 10.是…的职责;由…决定__________________ be up to 发挥作用;有影响 11.play a role __________________ make up 12.编造(故事、谎言等) ____________
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