上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：
阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；
英语首字母填空解题重点：
词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；
中考英语首字母填空注意事项：
1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）
3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出
4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
中考英语首字母填空解题难点：
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；
中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：
1、存眷特性题
I.具特性：L_____, H_____, S______,
1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in theexam in the end.
2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security XXX ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.
3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(谅解) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.
4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.
5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he XXX.
6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some waysit can be a bad influence.
答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although
II.具特征m uch/even______ … than…加形容词比较级
1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.
2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.
3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phonesthan they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you XXX phone rings.
4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h____89____ for him or her.
XXX: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.XXX
III.具特征w______ doing i______ of doing
1.You will be XXX’s lecture w___92___ XXX.
2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all XXX.
3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting themknow how to be independent.
XXX: 1.without 2. without 3. instead
IV.具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B
1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the XXX.
2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle,
e 88 the bus or a car.
XXX: 1. whether 2. either
V.存眷迁移转变词in fact, but, however普通前后意义相反
1.“Life is XXX.” This may sound like XXX would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53wrote it. Keys: 1. today
VI.具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____
1.80% British people who take part in the XXX h_____ XXX’ feelings.
2.“I don’t XXX narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.
3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.
4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without apassenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.
XXX:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom
VII.具润饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____
1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?
2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.
XXX: 1.really 2. exactly
二、注意平行结构
A and B特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反
变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B
1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c XXX.
2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.
3.XXX is written rather than s___88_____.
4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.
5. Later, XXX, there are alwaysw 90 and losers.
6.XXX XXX accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.
7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” XXX.
8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and XXX.
9. It has one hundred and three levels and six XXX that take them from the b__87__ to very near thetop of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, XXX-five seconds.
XXX: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom
3、公道判别词性(动词留意时态，名词留意单复数)
★名词
1. But if XXX, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.
2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92of things you have for something else that you would like to have.
XXX: 1. length 2. exchange
★形容词
1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.
2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺中兴期间) (1500-1650), people XXX to learn the a 86 XXX–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.
3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（错误）! Being bullied can make you feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.
4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____XXX.
5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.
6.“It’s really s___87___---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.
XXX: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. XXX 5. forgetful 6.
surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.“Middle school students should pay XXX 92 their time.”
2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) XXX.
3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you
4. XXX education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not XXX and poor people could not a 87 to go.
XXX: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford
★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)
1. XXX supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;
2.Are you feeling sad, tired, XXX today? If you haveone of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ XXX, XXX.
3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”
4.He might study at different universities and since(既然) the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, XXX.
5.In many countries, XXX still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.
XXX: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed XXX 5. printed/published
★副词
1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) XXX.
2.Young students are e 91 XXX: 1.carefully 2. easily★疑问词(wh--)
3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops inWuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local XXX.”
4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address bookis used to find out w 91 is calling.
5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.
XXX: 1.what 2. who 3. what
四、注意固定搭配
1、pay a_____ to关注
2、f_______ on an interesting person存眷一个风趣的人
3、a_____ XXX把红酒加入菜谱
4、by h______用手写
5、be on s_____大甩卖
6、to my s_______让我受惊的是
7、be so d_____ from与…XXX分歧
8、be the s______ as与…相同
9、It o us good XXX countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，研究他们的文化和俗的好机会
10、in p_____在公家场所
11、financially i________经济自力
12、have no i______ in following fashion对追逐时髦不感乐趣—> show great i_____in…
13、be l_____ / c_____ to …连接到。

14、B____,= In a_____,除此以外
15、b_____ A and B在两者之间
16、l______ traffic交统统畅h_____ traffic交通拥堵
17、be n_____ about对。

紧张he feels so f______感到如此惊恐
18、be p_____ with对。

耐烦be c_____ with对。

谨慎
19、make their XXX feel w_______使他们的老师感到担忧
20、think about c_____ for help想到求助他人
21、be more l______ to do更有可能做
22、keep his p______信守信誉
23、a_____ the world= t_______ the world全部天下
24、share many life e_________分享良多糊口履历
25、get into the h______养成气
26、sth. you are f______ with你所熟悉的。

27、do r______ on the Internet在网上做调查
28、be f______ for以…而著名
29、be f_____ of =be k_____ on爱好
30、be a_____ with sb.对…生气
31、be m____ up of由…构成
32、be l_____ in/on座落于…
33、be p____/s______ with对…满意
34、have a s _ of public manners有大众品德的认识
35、do something in e_______做些事作为交换
36、travel for s_______观光旅行
37、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 寻觅太空隐秘的谜底
38、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20世纪初叶
39、from then o________从那时起
40、I sat there w_______ what to do.我坐在那里想知道做什么
XXX:
1.attention
2. focus
3.add
4. hand
5. sale
6. surprise
7.different
8.same
9. offers customs culture 10.public 11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected 14. Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy 17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried 20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise
23.around XXX XXX
25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous
29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.
XXX
XXX 38.beginning。