高一英语知识清单：新教材 B3U5

高一英语知识清单：新教材B3U5
选择性必修一Unit 1
Unit 1 People of achievement
甘单词录音呼随身课本阿教学视频
呼一词一图的图音识词宙配套学案+ PPT 咛同题阅读e•知识清单跋巩固练习(B3U5 )匠单元听力
***知识清单**
Unit 1 People of achievement
一、重点单词
1.vital adj必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的
Q)至关重要be of vital importance
(2)对 . 重要：be vital to/for
(3)至关重要的是It is vital that...
mitted adj尽心尽力的,坚定的；坚信的，
—commit vt.承诺，保证。

犯(错误、罪行)
—commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺
Q)犯罪commit a crime
(2)把某物投入到某事上commit sth to sth
(3)抽出一小时读英语：commit an hour to reading English
(4)承诺做某事：commit sb/oneself to doing sth
二make a commitment to doing sth
(5)尽力做某事：be committed to doing sth
3.distinct. adj清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
—distinction n.差别特性;杰出;殊荣
⑴很明显... It is distinct that....
(2)区分开来;区别对待：make a distinction
(3)没有区别：make no distinction
(4) ..... 和... 之间的区别：distinction between...and...
4.obtain (尤指经努力)获得;赢得(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
(1)彳导至IJ某人许可：obtain one' s permission
(2)获准进入、加入：get/ obtain an admission to
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)：(公开)感谢—acknowledgment n.承认，答谓寸
(1)承认做某事：acknowledge doing sth
⑵承认... acknowledge that....
⑶承认某人、事为.... a cknowledge sb/sth as.../to be...
(4)大家所公认的是It is universally acknowledged that...
6.defeat n.失败；挫败vt击败；战胜
(1)认输、接受失败、面临失败：admit/accept/face defeat
(2)惜败、惨败：a narrow/ heavy defeat
7. apparent adj显而易见的
(1)显而易见的是……It is apparent that...
一apparently adv显而易见、显然
8.insist vi/vt坚持;坚决要求
Q)坚决要求做insist on doing sth
(2)坚决要求某人做：insist that sb (should ) +动词原形
9.conclusion n.结论；推论
(1)得出结论：come to/draw/ reach a conclusion
(2)匆忙下结论:jump to conclusions
(3)使 . 结束:bring...to a conclusion
一conclude n.总结
(1)最后 . :to conclude
(2)以 . 结束conclude with
10.circumstance n条件;环境;状况
⑴在任何情况下:in/under any circumstances
⑵如果情况允许：if circumstances allow/permit
(3)决不(=never) : in/under no circumstances(放句首时主句用倒装语序)
11.genius n天才；天资；天赋
Q)做某事的天才:a genius at doing sth
(2)有(做)某事的才能have a genius for doing sth
12.passion n酷爱;激情
⑴充满激情地：with passion
(2)唤起某人的激情:arouse one' s passion
(3)充满激情:be filled with passion
(4)酷爱.. have a passion for
一passionate adj.热情的
13.consequence n.结果;后果
(1)结果，因此：
as a consequence
= = in consequence = as a result
(2)作为……、的结果：
as a consequence of
= = in consequence of =as a result of
(3)承担、承受、面临(某事的)后果：
take/suffer/face the consequences of sth (4)不重要的，无足轻重的：
of little/no consequence
—consequent adj
—consequently adv仑吉果，因止匕
14.encounter vt偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；遭遇
同义短语：偶然遇到；偶然发现；
come across/run across
15.sum vi总结；概括n金额；款项;总数；总和
Q）概括起来说：to sum up
（2）许多，大量：a sum of
（3）—大笔钱：a large sum of money
（4）作总结;概括地说：sum up
二、重点短语
stand up to经得住（检验等）
1.支持，维护：stand up for
2.代表,象征：stand for
3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:stand by
4.突出，显眼,脱颖而出:stand out
come to power （开始）掌权；上台（强调动作）
1.执政（状态）be in power
2.为某人能力所不及：beyond one' s power
3.在能力（权力）之内：within one7 s power
take up占用（时间），占据空间;接受；开始从事
L占用大量的时间：take up a lot of time
2.占空间：take up space/room
3.开始从事写作:take up writing
4.拆开，拆卸:take apart
5.吸收;理解；收留;欺骗：take in
6.脱下；起飞；突然开始成功，突然大受欢迎；休假：take off
7.呈现；雇用；承担：take on
8.接管，接任:take over
9.注意到：take notice of
三.重点句式
l.On/upon +n/ving是介词短语,表示"一……就……"作时间状语
教材原句
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说："这份荣誉不仅仅属于我......”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine.…〃
句式仿写
—旦看到它，你就永远不会忘记它。

On/upon hearing it, you will never forget it.
总结"一......就......"的其他表达法：
—... 就……(引导时间状语从句)as soon as
(1)Hardly/scarely...when.../ no sooner....than...(}JS :当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
(2)—看见、听见 . at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子the moment/minute/instant/second + 句子
(4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
2.It is an honor for sb/sth to do sth对某人、某物来说做某事是个荣耀。

中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。

It is indeed an honor for China7 s scientific research and Chinese medicine to spread around the world.
句式仿写
我很荣幸能站在这里演讲。

It' s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.
3.It strikes sb that....某人突然想到....
某人突然想到......的其他表达方式：
sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/
It occurs to sb that...
t hit sb that ...
句式仿写
我突然想到我们应该制订一个新计划。

It occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of cow was a bit of luck.
4.As though/if从句（虚拟语气）
教材原句
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。

He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
注意：as if/though从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时（与现在事实相反）
从句用过去完成时（过去事实相反）
从句用would/ could/ might do形式（与将来的事实相反）
句式仿写
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it（好像是我干的）?
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger」好像她是一个K百生人）。