新发展英语2 考题及答案

一、单选题
1.
(1分)_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.
• A. In terms of
• B. In place of
• C. By means of
• D. By far
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C
解析
2.
(1分)The job made her dependent _______ her husband.
• A. on
• B. from
• C. of
• D. to
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
3.
(1分)In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) ___ __ of two hours a day.
• A. average
• B. time
• C. period
• D. length
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A
解析
4.
(1分)The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.
• A. over
• B. higher
• C. above
• D. high
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C
解析
5.
(1分)The fire _______ two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property.
• A. is resulted in
• B. is resulted from
• C. resulted in
• D. resulted from
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案C
解析
6.
(1分)All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
• A. what is needed
• B. for our needs
• C. the thing needed
• D. that is needed
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D
解析
7.
(1分)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.
• A. pleasure
• B. entertainment
• C. company
• D. defence
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C
解析
8.
(1分)Last week I _____ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.
• A. ran off
• B. ran across
• C. ran down
• D. ran over
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案B
解析
9.
(1分)Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.
• A. planted
• B. fixed
• C. housed
• D. settled
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D
解析
10.
(1分)These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn't know whom to gi ve prize to.
• A. woman singers
• B. women singers
• C. women singer
• D. woman singers
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案B
解析
11.
(1分)I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.
• A. at the latest
• B. on the whole
• C. in a word
• D. or rather
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D
解析
12.
(1分)He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.
• A. holds
• B. leaves
• C. keeps
• D. makes
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A
解析
13.
(1分)I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.
• A. when
• B. that
• C. until
• D. after
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案A
解析
14.
(1分)I suppose they have known about it, _______?
• A. am I
• B. am not I
• C. have they
• D. haven''t they
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D
解析
15.
(1分)Mr White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn't listen.
• A. cut through
• B. cut down
• C. cut off
• D. cut away
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
16.
(1分)Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.
• A. generous
• B. perfect
• C. splendid
• D. wonderful
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）答案B
解析
17.
(1分)The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.
• A. happened to
• B. led up
• C. resulted in
• D. set up
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
18.
(1分)I don't care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just wa nt you to work _____.
• A. diligently
• B. endlessly
• C. fortunately
• D. efficiently
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
19.
(1分)_____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.
• A. Enclosed
• B. Wrapped
• C. Covered
• D. Banded
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
20.
(1分)The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequ ate teaching resources.
• A. recovered
• B. released
• C. relieved
• D. resisted
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
21.
(1分)The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.
• A. stand up to
• B. make up for
• C. come up with
• D. put up with
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
22.
(1分)______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.
• A. Without
• B. Rather than
• C. Instead of
• D. In spite of
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
23.
(1分)In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climat e.
• A. require
• B. requires
• C. is required
• D. that requires
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
24.
(1分)They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.
• A. picking
• B. selecting
• C. electing
• D. gaining
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
25.
(1分)Why not _______ me earlier?
• A. to tell
• B. tell
• C. telling
• D. told
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
26.
(1分)We can't _______ another 100 kilometers any more.
• A. have
• B. turn
• C. make
• D. reach
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C
解析
27.
(1分)It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.
• A. remembers
• B. recalls
• C. reminds
• D. tells
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
28.
(1分)You will find a map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.
• A. price
• B. cost
• C. value
• D. usefulness
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
29.
(1分)The couch is comfortable to _______.
• A. sit
• B. be sat
• C. sitted
• D. sit on
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案D
解析
30.
(1分)---I've got your invitation.---Oh, good.____.
• A. Can you come?
• B. Thanks a lot.
• C. I''ll take it.
• D. May I help you?
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
31.
(1分)We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.
• A. principle
• B. feeling
• C. sense
• D. willingness
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
32.
(1分)It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expressio n as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.
• A. not until...that
• B. after...when
• C. until...then
• D. before...that
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案A
解析
33.
(1分)---- Did you visit the famous museum?---- No. We _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
• A. could have visited
• B. must have visited
• C. can''t have visited
• D. shouldn''t have visited
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
34.
(1分)His report on the space exploration was really ________.
• A. exciting
• B. excited
• C. excitement
• D. excitedly
得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
35.
(1分)I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.
• A. refer
• B. suggest
• C. recommend
• D. propose
得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C
解析
二、完形填空
1.
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 1 about my ability to hold their attention and to 2 on them my admiration for the literature （文学）of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "Stand up!" and the entire class rose as I ente red the room, and I was somewhat 3 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that aw kwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly regained my calmness and began what I thought was a fac t - packed lecture, sure to gain their respect - perhaps 4 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) sense of achievements.
My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 5 by a s trong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anythi ng today. 6 her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, e ach expressing a similar subject. "Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire phil osophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 7 for all the work s we'll study in class," I complained. "How can they say I didn't teach them anything?"
It was a long term, and it 8 became clear that my ideas about education were not the sa me as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise 9 questions and provide e nough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a te acher's job was to provide 10 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a differ ence!
However, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
()
(2分)
• A. worry
• B. idea
• C. doubt
• D. experience
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
()
(2分)
• A. impress
• B. put
• C. leave
• D. fix
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
()
(2分)
• A. puzzled
• B. sure
• C. curious
• D. worried
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
()
(2分)
• A. more
• B. even
• C. yet
• D. still
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
()
(2分)
• A. replaced
• B. taken
• C. caught
• D. moved
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
()
(2分)
• A. Naturally
• B. Perhaps
• C. Fortunately
• D. Reasonably
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
()
(2分)
• A. happenings
• B. characters
• C. development
• D. background
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
()
(2分)
• A. immediately
• B. certainly
• C. simply
• D. gradually
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
()
(2分)
• A. difficult
• B. interesting
• C. ordinary
• D. unusual
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
()
(2分)
• A. strange
• B. standard
• C. exact
• D. serious
得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
三、阅读理解
1.
Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really l ike modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and the y take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone w ho is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials orig inal ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, th e artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns oth ers too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, bu t it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.
We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. Th e modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resour ces of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too prou d to do that.
()
(3分)Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.
• A. they are aged
• B. they find it hard to accept modern things
• C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
• D. they look at things by the standards of the past
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
()
(3分)The writer of the passage thinks that ________.
• A. it is true to say artists fail in their work
• B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work
• C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work
• D. it is true to say only painters fail in their work
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
()
(3分)The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.
• A. means nothing
• B. concerns others
• C. concerns only the artist
• D. concerns all the people in the world
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
()
(3分)The writer thinks that _________.
• A. we can''t judge buildings by the ancient standards
• B. we can''t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
• C. we can''t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
• D. we can''t judge modern buildings
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
()
(3分)Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.
• A. the ancient architects had no technology
• B. the modern architects use more advanced technology
• C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
• D. the modern buildings are more beautiful
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B
解析
2.
In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, b ecause they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in su nken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.
One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensiv e metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the se a-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole s
hip. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.
()
(3分)Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.
• A. gold and jewels
• B. parts of ships
• C. whole ships
• D. all of the above
得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D
解析
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(3分)Diver try to bring up metals because ________.
• A. they have been in the sea for a long time
• B. gold and jewels are not valuable things
• C. some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money
• D. it is easy to bring up metals
得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C
解析
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(3分)The word "surface" in the passage means the ______.
• A. market
• B. air
• C. top of a liquid
• D. sea
得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C
解析
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(3分)John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the "Lusitania" for abou t _____.
• A. $12,000
• B. $300,000
• C. $1,200,000
• D. $1,800,000
得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D
解析
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(3分)John Light bought the "Lusitania" _______.
• A. before 1915
• B. before it sank
• C. after it sank
• D. rafter they had brought up the propellers
得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C
解析
3.
The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per s quare mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a ye
ar. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal rep resents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power r esults from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sun shine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar e ngine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has w orked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated throug h mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.
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(3分)How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?
• A. 100% but indirectly.
• B. 5%.
• C. 50%.
• D. only a very tiny amount.
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
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(3分)The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can't be utilized is that _____ _.
• A. only a very small part is available
• B. the sun is too distant from the earth
• C. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil
• D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D
解析
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(3分)Which of the following statements is NOT true?
• A. Even windmill''s action depends on the sun.
• B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.
• C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.
• D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C
解析
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(3分)In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.
• A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed
• B. the sun is our final source of power
• C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun''s energy
• D. the part of the sun''s energy we use is used indirectly
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A
解析
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(3分)This passage centers mainly on ________.
• A. harnessing energy through chemistry
• B. our last source of power
• C. how water power is produced
• D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized
得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题。