人教版英语专项训练 八年级英语语法填空训练难点汇总

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人教版英语专项训练八年级英语语法填空训练难点汇总
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。

句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道,动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。

句意:这使她很难交到朋友。

make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为:Luckily。

(6)考查介词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。

故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。

(8)考查一般现在时。

句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。

句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

grade,成绩,可数名词。

空格前有形容词better,后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。

句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为:Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。

meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。

根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。

(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。

根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。

此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。

(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。

find,动词,发现。

根据时
间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。

(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。

她开始在第十五中学学习。

study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。

(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。

class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。

(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。

固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。

(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。

interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。

(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。

join,加入,动词。

根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。

(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。

固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。

(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。

use,使用,名词。

固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。

(2)句意:有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。

(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。

(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。

make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。

(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。

(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。

(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。

(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。

(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。

(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and ________ (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ (find) a reporter job. Then I began ________ (learn)public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed ________ (talk)with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ (write)skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。

后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。

我现在是一家报纸的编辑。

(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。

teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。

(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。

根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会)with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。

(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。

magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。

(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。

根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。

be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。

(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。

根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。

(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。

根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。

(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。

固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。

(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。

①learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。

(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。

write,写作,动词。

由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。

writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.
Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________(they) only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ (do) it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________(wonderful) life as long as possible!" she says.
【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)most wonderful
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。

(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。

根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。

(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。

根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。

(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。

根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。

(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。

根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。

(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。

根据 Every day ,可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。

(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。

根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。

(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。

根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。

(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。

根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。

根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。

(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。

根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项,给出单词正确的形式。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good)way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep
doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.
【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。

根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy 为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。

根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。

故答案为better。

(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。

根据activity 不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。

故答案为activities。

(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

根据your family,可知应该是你you。

故答案为you。

(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。

故答案为healthily。

(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。

固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。

故答案为to eat。

(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。

固定搭配think of认为是。

故答案为of。

(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。

故答案为meeting。

(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。

前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。

(10)句意:现在开始吧。

祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

7.语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the
most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.
The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who
;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。

根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。

根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。

故答案为 performers。

(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。

根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。

动词think的一般过去式为thought。

故答案为thought。

(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。

故答案为Who。

(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。

定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。

故答案为 song(s)。

(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。

(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。

根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。

故答案为palyed。

(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。

定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。

(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。

固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。

(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。

if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family)there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。

(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。

(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。

根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。

(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。

tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。

(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。

the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。

(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。

went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。

(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。

many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。

(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。

根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。

(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。

way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。

how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。

(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。

with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis
________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。

根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。

故答案为best。

(2)句意:她比我大一岁。

根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。

根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。

故答案为more。

(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。

根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。

(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。

根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。

(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。

difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。

some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。

(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。

句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。

故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。

这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。

句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。

(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。

根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。

(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。

help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。

故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。

已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。

没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。

还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it) history? The
Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________(one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist)started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become) popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important) parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。

(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。

(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。

(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。

(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。

(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。

(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help。

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