寒假作业02宾语从句-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(牛津译林版)

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：
作业02 宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。

如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

↓↓
主句从句(宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓↓
主句从句(宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。

(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。

（后有or、or not 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。

Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。

(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。

How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。

What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。

考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you e”?
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t e last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。

陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。

特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。

如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。

②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。

如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做
报告。

(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。

)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

“John speaks highly of you.”Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。

(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。

“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。

(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。

(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如：I don’t know what I should do next.=I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。

（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。

如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________?
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
2．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about
________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
3．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is ing. Shall we celebrate it
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________?
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
4．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the ing summer holidays
B．how you can spend the ing summer holidays
C．who will you spend the ing summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the ing summer holidays with
6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had e B．have e C．would e D．will e
7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.
A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Giant Panda Yaya has e back to Beijing from the USA．Do you know
________?
—In 2003.
A．how long has she stayed in the USA B．how long she has stayed in the USA
C．when was she sent to the USA D．when she was sent to the USA
9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know
A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ li ve in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that
C．what; that D．that; which
11．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m iss it.
A．how can I get to the ABC Cinema B．where is the ABC Cinema
C．which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D．how get to the ABC Cinema
12．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》)?
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
A．when will the actor go camping with the actress B．who will the actor go camping
C．if the actor will go camping with the actress D．that the actor will go camping with the actress 13．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Can you tell me _________?
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A．who they will invite to give a speech B．where the meeting will take place
C．who will they invite to give a speech D．where will the meeting take place
14．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it was like C．what was it like D．what is it like
15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has e back from the USA．Do you know ________?
—In about a month.
A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai
C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
16．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Look! The building over there is our newly built school library.
—It’s so beautiful! Could you please tell me ________?
A．that you entered the library before B．when it is going to be open to students
C．whether can I borrow books from it now D．how much we needed to pay for each book 17．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is Wuyue Plaza B．how far Wuyue Plaza is
C．how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D．how I can get to Wuyue Plaza
18．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Hundreds of people are lining outside the new store. Could you tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the store B．what I can buy in the store
C．that the store opens every day D．how long would the special offer last
19．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Sam asked me ________ just now.
—Didn’t you reply that you need one to search for information?
A．if I need a puter B．why I need a puter
C．what do I need a puter for D．that I need a puter
20．（2023·江苏连云港·校考三模）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In two days.
A．how long your father has been away B．how long has your father left
C．how soon will you finish the work D．how soon you will finish the work
21．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature
C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature
22．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—What did Mr. Wu say just now?
—Oh, he asked .
A．whether we had any more questions
B．which question we can’t understand
C．if we need some help
D．that we must make a plan for the weekend now
23．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—In today’s afterschoolservice class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades
C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful
25．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— Do you know ________?
— They think it is very successful.
A．when Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 took place
B．what the foreigners think of Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
C．where the foreigners took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
D．how the Chinese runners did in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
26．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest email ________. —Barbecues with a high level of service.
A．why did many people have a trip to Zibo city B．how Zibo city bees popular in China
C．what many people travelled to Zibo city for D．how barbecues in Zibo were like 27．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago. —That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．how many people are killed in the crash D．what caused the terrible accident
28．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me ________ ?
A．how long I could keep it B．if I can keep it for another week
C．that I can borrow it D．when should I return it
29．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C．if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
30．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）—A train crash happened in the USA several days ago. —That was really awful. People all wondered ________.
A．how many people are killed in the crash B．that why it happened smoothly
C．what caused the terrible accident D．what did the government do after it
1．D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

2．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。

故选D。

3．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。

我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon B oat Festival in China is ing. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。

故选C。

4．C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。

根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。

“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。

故选C。

5．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。

——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。

考查宾语从句。

wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。

故选D。

6．C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。

多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。

由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。

“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。

故选C。

7．D
【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。

主题是绿色发展和新能源。

考查宾语从句。

横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。

再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。

故选D。

8．D
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回到北京。

你知道她什么时候被送到美国的吗？——在2003年。

考查宾语从句。

根据“In 2003”是过去的时间点，所以疑问词是“when”，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是D。

故选D。

9．B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。

考查宾语从句。

what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。

根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。

根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。

故选B。

10．D
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。

考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。

根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。

根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。

故选D。

11．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。

直走，并且在第二个十字路口左转。

你不会错过它的。

考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。

根据“can you tell me”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。

12．C
【详解】句意：——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选
项A和B；D选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符，故选C。

13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。

在学校礼堂里。

一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。

根据答语“In the school hall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。

14．B
【详解】句意：——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。

——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

what it likes它喜欢什么；what it was like它长什么样；根据“There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.”可知，此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样，因此用一般过去时，排除AD两项，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选B。

15．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。

你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合答语“In about a month.”可知，应使用how sonn提问。

故选C。

16．B
【详解】句意：——看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。

——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗？
考查when引导的宾语从句。

that you entered the library before你之前进去过图书馆；when it is going to be open to students它什么时候会对学生开放；whether can I borrow books from it now表达错误，从句应用陈述语序；how much we needed to pay for each book每本书我们需要支付多少钱。

根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Could you please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“The building over there is our newly built school library.”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。

故选B。

17．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样才能到达吾悦广场吗？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。

大约15分钟的车程。

考查宾语从句。

how far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远，疑问句；how far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远，陈述语序；how can I get to Wuyue Plaza我怎样才能到达吾悦广场，疑问句；how I can get to Wuyue Plaza我
怎样才能到达吾悦广场，陈述语序。

根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达吾悦广场，故选D。

18．B
【详解】句意：数百人在新店外面排队等候。

你能告诉我在店里我能买到什么吗？
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；此处是询问对方，所以C选项用that引导宾语从句语意不符；B选项符合，故选B。

19．B
【详解】句意：刚才萨姆问我为什么需要一台电脑。

——难道你没回答你需要一个来查资料？
考查宾语从句。

if I need a puter我是否需要一个电脑；why I need a puter我为什么需要一个电脑；what do I need a puter for我为什么需要一个电脑，疑问语序；that I need a puter我需要一台电脑。

根据“Sam asked me...just now.”可知，此句作ask的宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，根据回答“to search for information”可知，问句是提问原因的。

故选B。

20．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久能完成这项工作吗？——两天之内。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC选项。

结合“In two days.”可知应用特殊疑问词how soon。

故选D。

21．C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，刚刚医生跟你说什么了？——他问我什么时候量体温。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；主语是一般过去时，主过从必过，从句也用过去时。

故选C。

22．A
【详解】句意：——吴先生刚才说了什么？——哦，他问我们是否还有问题。

考查宾语从句。

根据“he asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态，选项B和C都是一般现在时，所以排除选项B和C；主句的谓语是asked“问”，宾语从句的连接词不能是that，而应该是含有疑问的词，故排除选项D。

故选A。

23．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。

考查动词时态。

根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。

24．A
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。

——这对青少年心理健康来说是个好话题。

考查宾语从句。

根据“we discussed...”结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除C和D。

因主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应该使用过去的时态，排除B。

故选A。

25．B
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人对扬州鉴真半程马拉松2023有什么看法吗？——他们认为它非常成功。

考查宾语从句的疑问词和时态选择。

根据答语“They think it is very successful.”可知，此处问的是看法，时态为一般现在时；B选项询问看法且时态为一般现在时。

故选B。

26．C
【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。

——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest email...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。

根据“Barbecues with a high level of service.”可知，此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。

故选C。

27．D
【详解】句意：——几天前在俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。

——真是个坏消息。

人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

故选D。

28．B
【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》是吸引人的。

——的确是。

你能告诉我我是否能再借一个星期吗？
考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，could表委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，所以此处宾语从句时态为现在的相应时态，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，且主句为问句，引导词不能用that，故选B。

29．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题。

考查宾语从句。

分析题干可知，此处为宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序原则，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，应排除；选项B从句时态应用一般过去时，故排除；根据“wonder”可判断引导词应为“是否”，选项D不符合题意，也应排除。

故选C。

30．C
【详解】句意：——几天前美国发生了一起火车相撞事故。

——太糟糕了。

人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“People all wondered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，排除A；再者宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，排除D；wonder后不可接that的宾语从句。

故选C。

二、完形填空
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US 31 of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).
Developed by US pany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 32 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, 33 , New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
The move es out of 34 that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to 35 inaccurate (不准确的) in formation. It does not build criticalthinking (批判性思维) and problemsolving skills, which 36 a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers 37 typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators s ay “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to 38 ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, provicechancellor (副校长) for 39 at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he said.
40 we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”.
That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while r ecognizing the use of the tool”.
31．A．report B．survey C．result D．record
32．A．powerful B．difficult C．strange D．special
33．A．above all B．such as C．for example D．in fact
34．A．praise B．support C．worries D．danger
35．A．find B．collect C．prevent D．spread
36．A．work B．affect C．attract D．argue
37．A．as a result of B．instead of C．in front of D．because of
38．A．secretly B．properly C．pletely D．easily
39．A．education B．entertainment C．internet D．sports
40．A．When B．Why C．How D．What
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 在教育领域的使用情况。

31．句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。

report报告；survey调查；result结果；record记录。

根据“over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).”可知这是一项调查所显示的，故选B。

32．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。

powerful强大的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。

根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知这个工具功能很强大，故选A。

33．句意：例如，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，在美国，纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。

above all首先；such as比如；for example例如；in fact事实上。

根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT.”可知美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用聊天语言，此处是距离说明美国纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，空后是句子，此处应用for example，不用such as。

故选C。

34．句意：此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。

praise赞扬；support支持；worries担心；danger危险。

根据“the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”可知使用ChatGPT使学生更容易在作业中作弊，这让人很担忧，故选C。

35．句意：一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不准确的信息。

find找到；collect收集；prevent阻止；spread传播。

根据“inaccurate (不准确的) in formation”可知是指传播信息，故选D。

36．句意：它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这对学业和终身成功有很大影响。

work工作；affect影响；attract吸引；argue争论。

根据“It does not build criticalthinking (批判性思维) and problemsolving skills, which...a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.”可知批判性思维和解决问题的能力对学业和终身成功有很大影响。

故选B。

37．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。

as a result of(作)为……的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在……之前；because of因为。

根据“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers...typ ed ones”可知是指试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是使用打字试卷。

故选B。

38．句意：到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。

secretly秘密地；properly适当地；pletely完全地；easily容易地。

根据“Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. ”可知一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师起草关于其
使用的政策，说明目前还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。

故选C。

39．句意：英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。

education教育；entertainment娱乐；internet兴趣；sports运动。

根据文章可知，是介绍ChatGPT在教育领域的影响，故选A。

40．句意：我们需要做的是“适应我们的学、教、考”。

When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。

此处是主语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用What，故选D。

三、阅读理解
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker（a teenage girl）
The next morning, I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising through the clouds, sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other.
Then I heard a noise below. I looked down, and parked right below me were two trucks. There were four men
standing around talking, and I almost called down to them, “I’m sorry, but you can’t park there…That’s a bus stop!” Just at that time, one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools. Gloves. Ropes.
A chain. And then chain saws（电锯）. Three chain saws. Then one of the kids who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them, and pretty soon he was pointing up at me.
One of the men called, “Hey! You’d better e down from there. We’re going to take this thing down.”
I held on to the tree tightly（牢固地）, because suddenly it felt as though I might fall. I managed to cry out, “The tree?”
“Yeah, now e on down.”
“But who told you to cut it down?”
“The owner!” he called back.
“But why?”
“Because he’s going to build himself a house, and this tree is in the way. Now e on, girl, we’ve got work to do!”
By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus. They weren’t saying anyth ing to me, just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other. My heart was crazy with fear. I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree! I cried, “You can’t cut it down! You just can’t!”
One of the men shook his head and said, “I am this close to calling the police. Now are you going to e down or are we going to cut you down?”
The bus was three blocks away. I’d never missed school for any reason other than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “You’re going to have to cut me down!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it down if all of us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called to my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it down if we’re all up here!”
One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.
（Adapted from Flipped）41．What writing order does the writer use in the passage?
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．From general to specific. D．From specific to general.
42．Why did Juli ask three questions in a row（连续）in Paragraph 4, 6 and 8?
A．Because she wanted to know more about the tree.
B．Because she was curious and liked asking questions.。