解析版四川省双流县棠湖中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语

高2021届第一学期期中考试
（时间90分钟总分150分）
试卷和答题卷使用说明：各题均按答题要求, 将答案直接写在答题卷相应的番号后。

第Ⅰ卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节．单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2分；满分 20 分）
1. — How about Thursday morning？Say, 10 o’clock？
— OK. I’ll be expecting you then.
A. That’s settled.
B. Is th at right？
C. How are you doing？
D. No way!
2. The first time you talk to a stranger, you should try to ______ him about the personal affairs.
A. keep asking
B. keep to ask
C. avoid asking
D. avoid to ask
3. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do .
_______, the happiest are those who are busy.
A. In short
B. In fact
C. As a result
D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心和忧虑。

事实上，忙碌的人最开心。

In short简而言之 In fact事实上 As a result结果 For one thing首先，根据题意，选B。

考点：考查固定短语
4. What great changes! It’s years since I ____ Chengdu last time.
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. had been left
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：发生了如此巨大的变化！从我上一次离开成都已经有很多年了。

根据last time可知，表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选B。

考点：考查时态
5. — I went to see a film yesterday.
— Oh, did you？ ______.
A. So I did
B. I did so
C. So do I
D. So did I
6. The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ______ and they made me _______.
A． embarrassed；embarrassing B．embarrassed；embarrassed
C．embarrassing；embarrassed D．embarrassing；embarrassing
7. The scenery in the desert is quite different from _____ by the seaside.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：沙漠中的风景和海边的景色相当不同。

it、one 和that 都可以代替前面出现的可数名词。

it指代上文提到的原事原物，即复指；one 泛指前面的名词；that 是特指，选A。

考点：考查代词
8. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ cars in 2005 as the
year before.
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D. more than twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“引进新技术以后，这个厂2021届生产的汽车是往年的两倍”。

表示倍数用“… times（表示两倍的数，一般用 twice） +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋as …”的句型，选D。

考点：考查倍数
9. Professor Von teaches ______ art in ______ university in America.
A. 不填; an
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. an; an
10. He is someone I would rather _______ than _____.
A. to avoid; to meet
B. avoid; to meet
C. avoid; meet
D. to avoid; meet
第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In 1970, five women scientists __11__ the sea for two weeks. They wanted to __12__ that women could do the same work __13__ men.
Their underwater house was made of steel, and was in two parts. Each part had two rooms . One room was the wet chamber（会议厅）. Another wa s the “ control center”. The third room was __14__ food and equipment. The fourth was the living room. There they could eat, sleep, listen to __15__radio and watch television.
The scientist explored the sea four or five times a day. Sometimes they even worked during the night. They 16__ different kinds of fish. Plants and other things were gathered from the seabed. When necessary, they _17_ photographs with special cameras.
When they left their underwater home, they felt quite__18__. Later, newspapermen asked them, “Would you like to have _19__under the sea？”
“Oh, yes, we’d love to. If men can__20__ oceans on the moon, we’ll go and explore them too.” They answered.
【小题1】. A. went to B. stayed on C. traveled on D. lived in
【小题2】. A. prove B. announce C. suggest D. know
【小题3】. A. with B. of C. as D. from
【小题4】. A. used for B. put with C. prepared for D. stored in
【小题5】. A. / B. a C. an D. the
【小题6】. A. looked at B. watched C. caught D. ate
【小题7】. A. got B. printed C. made D. took
【小题8】. A. sick B. sad C. satisfactory D. valuable
【小题9】. A. another adventure B. the second trip C. once more stay D. next work 【小题10】. A. search B. come to C. find D. look for
第三个房间用于放食物和设备。

...was used for ... 意为“... 用来（装）...”，故选A。

B
阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，自选词汇或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

答案写在答题卷上相应番号后的横线上。

Well, I remember my first teacher, and she told us such （21）_______ （amuse） stories. I remember a math teacher. She was always （22）_______ （dress）very well. I couldn’t stop （23） _______（look） at her. I wanted to be like her. Our chemistry teacher was so strict （24）_______ we were afraid of him. I don’t think he liked us. The literature teacher was so （25）
_______（bore）. He could make us fall asleep very quickly. One year we had a （26）_______（real） good Chinese teacher. He told very （27）_______（interest） jokes. I also had a PE teacher who never gave us any （28）______ （encourage）. I am not interested in sports because of him. Our biology teacher was very intelligent and （29）_______（organize）. All of us had a lot of respect （30）_______ her.
【答案】
【小题1】amusing
【小题2】dressed
【小题3】 looking
【小题4】 that
【小题5】boring
【小题6】really
【小题7】interesting
【小题8】encouragement
【小题9】organized
【小题10】 for
第II卷读写能力测试三、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
（A）
A beautiful and very successful actress （女演员） was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill （帐单）. At the bottom of it were these words：“ Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance ：3 pounds,” with this note：“ After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings （先令）an hour instead of 10 shillings.”
【小题1】. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _______.
A. she liked to live in the busiest place.
B. she didn’t like to live in the country.
C. her home was far away from where she worked.
D. she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer.
【小题2】. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress ___________.
A. gave him two tickets for her show
B. sang and danced for him for hours
C. paid him 3 pounds
D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour
【小题3】. The actress got the painter’s bill ______.
A. to ask for the money of his painting work.
B. to ask her to pay for his watching her show
C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets
D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction
【小题4】. It can be learned from the text that one pound is___________ shillings.
A. 10
B. 12
C. 20
D. 15
【小题5】. What kind of man was the painter？
A. He was a careful man.
B. He was a poor man.
C. He was not friendly to others.
D. He knew little about music and dances.
（B）.
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very
difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
【小题1】. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____
A. maths
B. history
C. physiology（生理学）
D. physics
【小题2】. The teacher’s job is to teach ___________.
A. everything the students want to know
B. the students everything that they know
C. the students some facts of formulas
D. the students how to learn
【小题3】.Einstein,Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____.
A. they learned a lot at school
B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves
C. they were so useful
D. they went to college and learned form professors
【小题4】. Who does the article sa y didn’t waste a single moment？
A. Great people
B. Persons who work as teachers
C. The great scientist—Newton
D. Great scientists
【小题5】. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should________ .
A. Only learn more at schoo l
B. needn’t go to school
C. Only learn science subjects
D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】
（C）
Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so diffic ult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot
coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.【小题1】. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
A. drivers usually have too much coffee
B. people drive three times faster than usual
C. unexpected things may often happen
D. people drive more gently and slowly
【小题2】. Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
A. to drive fast on snowy roads
B. to increase the driving speed
C. to manage your car irregularly
D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
【小题3】.Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2？
A. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.
B. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.
C. Because drinks are important for drivers.
D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.
【小题4】. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A. Winter Driving
B. Careless Driving
C. Traffic Accidents
D. Bad Weather
【小题5】.Where do you think you might read such a passage？
A. In dictionaries.
B. In cookbooks.
C. In advertisements.
D. In magazines.
（D）
My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain．Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri．He’s a l ively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave．and finally，they find a box of gold．
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral．He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears． Everyone is astonished to see him but t hey’re also pleased to see him alive．
Tom is the hero of the story，but there are other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Tom’s best friend．and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book？ Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today．And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the
19th century，so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--- read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too.
【小题1】．Where does Tom run away with his two friends？
A．To a quiet street． B To a small town． C．To an island． D．To a forest．
【小题2】．Who is the bad man in the story？
A．Huck Finn． B Injun Joe． C．Becky． D．Polly．
【小题3】．How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral ？
A．They were surprised and happy． B．They were surprised and sad
C．They were worried and excited． D．They were frightened and happy．
【小题4】．The whole book is mainly about _______ ．
A．freedom and social rules B．children’s bad behaviour
C .the growth of young children D．strangers in American small towns
【小题5】．The writer writes the article to ____．
A．ask us to read the book B．tell us how popular the book is today
C．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story D．tell us why the story sounds very real
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
.Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
.Ask appropriate（适当的）questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Re-member that someone's personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people ，and this will get you started.
51.Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet？（no more than 15 words）
52.What are the relationships between friends on the Internet called？（no more than 5 words）
53.What are the missing words in the blank？（no more than 5 words）
54.How many pieces of advice does the writer give about finding friends on the Internet？（no more than 4 words）
55.What's the proper title for this passage？（no more than 10 words）
第三节：书面表达（共1题, 满分30分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 来信询问你对学校生活的感受。

请你根据下列表格提示给他写一封回信，介绍初高中学习生活的差别。