高一英语试题及详解答案

高一英语试题及详解答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her carefully.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. talks
答案：A。

stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，而stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。

根据句意，老师要求学生停止说话，认真听讲，故选A。

2. He ________ the book for two weeks.
A. has borrowed
B. has kept
C. has lent
D. has taken
答案：B。

borrow表示借入，lend表示借出，take表示拿走，keep表示保留。

根据句意，他保留了这本书两周，故选B。

3. The children ________ the old man since last year.
A. looked after
B. have looked after
C. looked for
D. have been looking for
答案：B。

since last year表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在，
因此需要使用现在完成时。

根据句意，孩子们从去年开始一直照顾这
位老人，故选B。

二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

It was a cold winter morning. The snow was falling gently outside. The children were playing in the snow, laughing and shouting with joy. Their parents were watching them from the window, feeling warm and happy. The children didn't seem to feel the cold at all. They were having so much fun.
4. What was the weather like that morning?
A. Sunny
B. Rainy
C. Cold
D. Warm
答案：C。

根据文章第一句，那天早上天气寒冷，故选C。

5. What were the children doing?
A. Reading books
B. Playing in the snow
C. Watching TV
D. Eating breakfast
答案：B。

根据文章第二句，孩子们在雪地里玩耍，故选B。

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。

One day, a little boy went to a shop with his mother. He saw
a toy car and wanted to buy it. His mother said, "We can't afford it now. Let's go home and I'll make you a paper car." The boy was sad but he agreed. When they got home, his mother made a beautiful paper car for him. The boy was very happy.
He played with it all day long.
6. Why didn't the boy buy the toy car?
A. He didn't like it.
B. It was too expensive.
C. His mother didn't allow it.
D. He forgot to bring money.
答案：B。

根据文章，母亲说他们现在买不起那个玩具车，所以答案是B。

7. What did the mother do when they got home?
A. She bought another toy car.
B. She made a paper car.
C. She took the boy to another shop.
D. She scolded the boy.
答案：B。

根据文章，母亲回家后为男孩制作了一个纸制的汽车，故选B。

四、书面表达（共15分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：上周末，你和朋友们去郊外野餐。

天气晴朗，你们在河边烧烤，唱歌，做游戏，非常开心。

回家的路上，你们帮助了一个迷路的小孩
找到了他的父母。

Last weekend, my friends and I went on a picnic in the countryside. The weather was sunny and bright. We had a great time by the river, where we barbecued, sang songs, and played games. It was a day full of joy and laughter. On our way back home, we came across a little child who was lost. We helped him find his parents. It was a rewarding experience to see the relief on the parents' faces. We felt happy that we could make a difference in someone's life.
注意：以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体教学内容和要求进行设计。