上海高中英语试题及答案

上海高中英语试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A篇
1. 根据文章，以下哪项是学习英语的正确方法？
A. 只阅读英文书籍
B. 只听英文歌曲
C. 只和母语为英语的人交流
D. 结合多种方式学习
2. 文章建议学习者应该：
A. 避免使用翻译软件
B. 只使用翻译软件
C. 适当使用翻译软件
D. 完全依赖翻译软件
3. 文章中提到的“沉浸式学习”是指：
A. 在英语环境中学习
B. 只学习英语语法
C. 只阅读英文书籍
D. 只听英文歌曲
B篇
4. 文章主要讨论了什么？
A. 环境保护的重要性
B. 塑料污染的问题
C. 塑料回收的挑战
D. 塑料制品的替代品
5. 根据文章，塑料污染的主要原因是：
A. 塑料制品的广泛使用
B. 塑料制品的不可降解性
C. 塑料制品的生产成本低廉
D. 塑料制品的回收率低
6. 文章提到了哪些减少塑料污染的方法？
A. 减少塑料制品的使用
B. 提高塑料制品的回收率
C. 寻找塑料制品的替代品
D. 所有上述方法
C篇
7. 文章的作者是谁？
A. 一位科学家
B. 一位环保活动家
C. 一位教育家
D. 一位作家
8. 文章中提到的“绿色学校”是指：
A. 用绿色植物装饰的学校
B. 教授环保知识的学校
C. 位于绿色区域的学校
D. 采用环保建筑材料的学校
9. 作者认为教育在环保中的作用是什么？
A. 提高公众环保意识
B. 推动环保政策的制定
C. 促进环保技术的发展
D. 所有上述作用
二、完形填空（共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

One day, a young man was walking along the beach when he saw an old man, bending down and picking up something from the sand. He was 10 doing this over and over again. The young man was curious, so he walked up to the old man and asked, "What are you doing?"
The old man replied, "I'm 11 these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it's low tide now, and if I don't put them back, they'll die from lack of water."
The young man looked at the miles of beach and then at the handful of starfish the old man was holding. He laughed and said, "But old man, don't you realize that there are 12 starfish on this beach? You can't make a difference!"
The old man listened politely, then bent down, picked up another starfish, and as he 13 it into the ocean, he said, "I made a difference to that one."
10. A. repeating B. practicing C. performing D. repeating
11. A. throwing B. putting C. dropping D. carrying
12. A. hundreds B. thousands C. millions D. billions
13. A. threw B. threw away C. dropped D. released
三、语法填空（共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。

In the past few years, technology has made great strides, and it has 14 (change) the way we live and work. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They 15 (allow) us to stay connected with our friends and family, no matter where we are. Moreover, they have made it easier for us to access information, 16 (make) our lives more convenient.
However, the rapid development of technology also brings some challenges. For instance, the 17 (overuse) of smartphones can lead to health problems, such as eye strain and poor posture. Additionally, the 18 (depend) on technology can make us less creative and less able to solve problems independently.
It is important for us to find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and 19 (address) its potential drawbacks. We should use technology as a tool to enhance our lives, 20 (not) let it control us.
14. changed
15. allows
16. making
17. overuse
18. dependence
19. addressing
20. not
四、写作（共40分）
请根据以下提示写一篇短文，词数不少于120字。

提示：1. 描述你最喜欢的一项运动；
2. 说明为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 描述你通常如何进行这项运动。

My Favorite Sport
Among various sports, swimming is my favorite. I have been passionate about swimming ever since I was a child. The reason why I love swimming is that it is not only a great way to exercise but also a relaxing activity. When I am in the water, I feel free and peaceful, as if all my worries and stress are washed away.
Usually, I go swimming at the local pool with my friends every weekend. We start with some warm-up exercises to prepare our bodies for the swim. Then, we dive into the pool and swim laps for about an hour. Sometimes, we also play water games, which adds more fun to our swimming sessions. After swimming, we feel refreshed and energized, ready to take on the challenges of the new week.
In conclusion, swimming is my favorite sport because it combines the benefits of exercise with the joy of relaxation. It is an activity that I will continue to enjoy for years to come.
答案：
一、阅读理解
1-3: D, C, A
4-6: B, A, D
7-9: D, B, A
二、完形填空
10-13: A, B, B, D
三、语法填空
14-20: changed, allows, making, overuse, dependence, addressing, not。