2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.书面表达
第1题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The eleven-year-old had just arrived in famous Carnegie Hall. He was to appear as a violin per- former with the New York Symphony Orchestra. On his way from the stage entrance to the artists' room, he saw a large fire ax（斧子）on a wall. "What's that for?" he asked a guard.
"To cut the heads off the performers who don' t play well," was the reply.
"And how many heads have you already cut off?"
"Oh, quite a few," said the guard, with a friendly smile.
Some in the audience that night, especially the music critics, expected the boy's head to roll. He was to play a difficult violin piece by Beethoven. Critics felt that this great piece should be attempted only by a mature artist. For a child, the complicated fingering would be impossible, they added.
It was November 25,1927. That night Carnegie Hall was packed. All eyes in the audience watched for Yehudi Menuhin, the eleven-year-old violin performer, to appear on the stage. News of his talent had already excited the public imagination. There was an outburst of applause when he came out in his white silk shirt and black pants.
In a businesslike manner, Yehudi took his place near the conductor and handed his violin to the first violinist to be tuned. There was a breathless silence in the hall. When the kettledrum（定音鼓） announced the opening of the music, Yehudi stood calmly, so absorbed in the music that some people feared he would not come in on time. But, with only seconds to spare, he adjusted his violin and raised his bow. At the great singing tone that filled the hall, there was a slight excitement, and then a silence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Listeners were impressed by his pure tone, expert fingering and wonderful skill. ________
Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi. ________
【答案】
Listeners were impressed by his pure tone, expert fingering and wonderful skill. A burst of applause almost stopped the concert. But Yehudi played on, bringing everyone's attention back to Beethoven's great music. At the end of the music, people shouted and yelled, many with tears in their eyes. The men in the orchestra rose and joined in the noise. At this point Yehudi looked like the young boy he was. Catching sight of his teacher Persinger, he dragged him onto the stage, pointing at him and clapping his own hands. Still the applause went on.
Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi. He had to appear on stage in his coat, cap in hand, before at last the audience let him go home. The next morning, music critic Olin Downes wrote in The Net York Times: "I had come to the hall convinced that a child could not play the violin more effectively than a trained seal. I left knowing that there is such a thing as a
great artist who begins at an early age." Time, and Yehudi Menuhin, have proved the critic right.
【解答】
Listeners were impressed by his pure tone, expert fingering and wonderful skill. A burst of applause almost stopped the concert. But Yehudi played on, bringing everyone's attention back to Beethoven's great music. At the end of the music, people shouted and yelled, many with tears in their eyes. The men in the orchestra rose and joined in the noise. At this point Yehudi looked like the young boy he was. Catching sight of his teacher Persinger, he dragged him onto the stage, pointing at him and clapping his own hands. Still the applause went on.
Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi. He had to appear on stage in his coat, cap in hand, before at last the audience let him go home. The next morning, music critic Olin Downes wrote in The Net York Times: "I had come to the hall convinced that a child could not play the violin more effectively than a trained seal. I left knowing that there is such a thing as a great artist who begins at an early age." Time, and Yehudi Menuhin, have proved the critic right.
第2题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
________，who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia，is not only new to the ________，he's also new to the country．But that didn't stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two ________ from a burning house．
"What he did was fantastic．It was a very brave act．Our family can thank him for our lives．"The moment the kids'________ saw what Mr．Hydes did for her family，tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks．
However，Mr．Hydes，who settled here six months ago，said he wasn't thinking when he ________ his neighbour's son，5，and daughter，7，from their PointCook home minutes before the roof fell．
It was said that the children's mother and the ________ was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house ________．As they saw the thick smoke，they were scared out，unable to say a word．In spite of the phone call，the fire engine could not arrive quickly．The two children were in the
________．Desperate and hopeless，the kids'mother knelt down，crying
________．Because of excessive shock，the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time．
"When there are kids in danger you haven't got time to think，you've got to act，"the father of three said．"I hadn't met my new neighbours before coming to their ________．It's just a different way of meeting them，"he laughed．Actually，it was nothing new for Mr．Hydes to jump into a burning building．This time，however，he did it without protective clothing．Later on he recalled the thrilling scene of his fighting the fire．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Mr．Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p．m．______ Paragraph 2：
"I was greeted（映…的眼帘）by two black and whitefaces screaming for help，"he said．_______
【答案】'John Hydes', 'neighbourhood', 'kids', 'mother', 'saved', 'grandfather', 'caught fire', 'bedroom', 'at the top of her voice', 'help'
【解答】Paragraph 1：
Mr．Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p．m．He rushed outside to find the kids's mother，and grandfather in front of their house，crying that the kids were still inside．On seeing this，he went through the thick smoke wearing just a T﹣shirt，shorts and no shoes，but un1uckily found the door to the children's bedroom blocked by boxes．
（高分句型一）Going around the back of the house，Mr．Hydes broke the bedroom window with his hands．
（发现火灾事故，积极救火，绕过障碍，徒手打开窗户）
Paragraph 2：
"I was greeted
（映……的眼帘）by two black and white faces screaming for help，"he said．Luckily，Mr．Hydes quickly pulled both of the children to safety before the fire entered the bedroom．He said it was the young girl's quick thinking in closing'the bedroom door that saved her'and her brother's lives．
（高分句型二）Dark as the house inside was，the brave girl hugged her young brother tightly，waiting for the coming help．On hearing John's shouting，the 1ittle girl screamed at the top of her voice．Thanks to John's bravery and calmness，the two children were finally reunited with their family happily．（奋勇救出两个被困的孩子，得到赞赏）
第3题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray（流浪的）dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amazed at what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see
the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?
I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he became dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight awe heard. Spotty barking breathlessly.
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
【答案】【佳作示范】
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily rwalk with a broken leg. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual games though his leg wasinjured. After this incident I had a closer relationship with Spotty. I really admired him for his courage.
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight rwe heard. Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking and continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. I cried and waited for him but there was no sign of him. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered.
【解答】文章大意：时至今日，我依旧记得Spotty. 它本是一只流浪狗，在一个寒冷的夜晚，它蜷缩在我家门口，被我发现。

心生怜悯的我把它抱进来，并为它做了一个温暖的小窝。

第二天，我和姐姐央求爸爸和妈妈收养了Spotty. 慢慢地，它成为了我们家庭的一员。

第4题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him of his meetings, his classes—even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors,
"If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!" Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended（倾向）to say, but just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
"Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town."
"What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it."
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished/surprised to see him outside the house for the third time.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. ________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. ________
【答案】
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!" whispered the professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
【解答】
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!"
whispered the professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
第5题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Henry got on his bike and began to deliver copies of the March 8,1970, issue of The Gazette. Half an hour later, he threw the last newspaper onto the porch（门廊）at 35 Oak Street and cycled to The Gazette offices. There must be something important for the editor in chief to meet with an 11-year-old paperboy.
"No good way to deliver bad news," Mr. Trotta greeted him when Henry stepped in. Henry's smile faded.
"We're closing shop, Henry. Advertising is down. Television is how people get their news today. Local papers are the first to close." Mr. Trotta shrugged.
Henry couldn't believe his ears, frozen to the spot. He thought of all those people he had met on his route. They wouldn't get their neighborhood news anymore!
"You were great, Henry—always dependable," Mr. Trotta said. Henry forced his head up to say good-bye.
As he rode past the houses he knew so well, he saw Mr. Grady on his porch, holding a broom（扫帚）. Henry led him to a chair and cleaned the porch. They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy he'd been moving his family to 10 Oak. He sounded lonely.
A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook.
Henry stopped at Mrs. Burke's. She opened the door, holding the two babies. She asked him if he knew any neighbors with experience of looking after children.
Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out. "Hey, Henry. My band is having a concert in the park this Friday. Tell all your friends."
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page（小报）for the neighbors.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Neighbors cheered Henry's idea, ready to offer information. ________
Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. ________
【答案】
Neighbors cheered Henry's idea, ready to offer information. Some shared their interesting family stories while others advertised giveaways. Mrs. Burke and Mr. Simon requested Henry to release their information on the first issue.
Henry also added: "Stories told by friendly gentleman at 10 Oak. Stop by to chat." He typed all the news and named the paper Oak Street News. After hearing about Henry's story, Mr. Trotta was so moved by his commitment that he offered to photocopy the paper free of charge.
Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. The neighbors were thrilled to read their own news in their community. Furthermore, they responded actively to the updates. To Mrs. Burke's delight, several applied to babysit her two kids. Mr. Simon's concert also attracted a larger audience. Henry's paper gradually became the centralized chain to spread about what was happening all around and helped the community run more smoothly. Although Henry had lost his old Gazette job, he launched something, too, making news and connecting neighbors.
【解答】
Neighbors cheered Henry's idea, ready to offer information. Some shared their interesting family stories while others advertised giveaways. Mrs. Burke and Mr. Simon requested Henry to release their information on the first issue. Henry also added: "Stories told by friendly gentleman at 10 Oak. Stop by to chat." He typed all the news and named the paper Oak Street News. After hearing about Henry's story, Mr. Trotta was so moved by his commitment that he offered to photocopy the paper free of charge.
Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. The neighbors were thrilled to read their own news in their community. Furthermore, they responded actively to the updates. To Mrs. Burke's delight, several applied to babysit her two kids. Mr. Simon's concert also attracted a larger audience. Henry's paper gradually became the centralized chain to spread about what was happening all around and helped the community run more smoothly. Although Henry had lost his old Gazette job, he launched something, too, making news and connecting neighbors.
第6题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

With a broad smile on her lips, 13-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But Mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, "No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?"
Holding her oil painting, she frowned（皱眉）, and then searched for her dad.
"Dad, see what I have done," Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs（拇指）up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, "Dad, you haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying, "No time, baby. I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nose; her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, opened the door with great strength and threw herself on her bed.
"Why is everybody so busy?" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in kindergarten, primary school and even in middle school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn't look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, "Honey, did I do anything wrong?"
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。

At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. ______
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. ______
【答案】
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. "Why is everybody so busy?" she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having "no time" for her. "I hate you!" She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, Mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, "Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated."
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written "We are so proud of you, our little angle!" On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom's love. Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, "Sorry, Mom!" It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
【解答】
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. "Why is everybody so busy?" she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having "no time" for her. "I hate you!" She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, Mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, "Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated."
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written "We are so proud of you, our little angle!" On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom's love. Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, "Sorry, Mom!" It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
第7题.
阅读下面文段，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. "Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition," she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying."
Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
"I understand this project scared you, Risha," Ms. Clay said. "Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want." Ms. Clay smiled at her. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it."
When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay's words. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings." Risha wrote the word "terrified" on her paper. She crumpled（揉成团）the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Paragraph 1:
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball. ________
Paragraph 2:
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library. ________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball. It reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Risha didn't have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black
paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
Paragraph 2:
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Risha. "You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!" Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. "Maybe I am a good artist after all," Risha thought.
【解答】Paragraph 1:
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball. It reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Risha didn't have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
Paragraph 2:
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Risha. "You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!" Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. "Maybe I am a good artist after all," Risha thought.。