新牛津英语7B语法复习 一般过去时专题

7B语法复习：一般过去时
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词要用一般过去式。

经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语
如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。

)
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如：Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。

)否定句：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。

)
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。

)
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。

)
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。

)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。

)
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. wasn't
D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are
D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were
B. were; are
C. was; are
D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before
B. Is; before
C. Was; after
D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I wasn't
( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow
B sometimes
C yesterday morning
( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do
( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？
A Do, watch
B Did, watch
C Did, watched
( ) 11.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did.
B Yes, he does
C No, he don't
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____.
3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.
6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English
last night.
8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.
9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做早饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ because his father ___ __ __ ___ __ __ yesterday.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
5. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句)
Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history?
7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_ __ _ _ he __ _ yesterday?
8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句)
Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book.
9. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?
10. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）
I________ ________ ___________ friends.
__________ __________ have ___________ friends?
11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句)
Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year.
12. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday?
13. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you ________ last night?
14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替换every Monday)
_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?
15. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ __________ _________ _________ in the bottle?
五、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _____________________
7.I didn' t my homework yesterday_____________________
8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _____________________
9.Who find it just now? _____________________。