雅思写作流程图解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法
雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。
由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。
而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。
照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。
所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。
流程图写作基本原则流程图作文就是以对流程的叙述居多的。
全文的精心安排通常分成两个主要部分:开场白段和主体部分。
开场白段就是用以并作概述的,了解该流程图则表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型居多语+谓语+宾语模式。
然后视情况可以多提一句说道整个过程可以分成若干个阶段。
开场白段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。
主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。
主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。
主体部分的写作原则如下:1. 把图看懂这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。
能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。
考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。
一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。
万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。
2. 按图示的顺序写下流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。
因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。
若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。
3. 将图所提供更多的词拓展(或串成)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。
我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。
如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。
最新雅思写作流程图Flow-chart讲义
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目,确定描述什么?目的或结果?2. 找信息,定步骤所有的信息点,包括图中所有有文字的地方,或所有表示动作或变化的图示(所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息)1.定框架,写文章第一段:介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段:详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段:简单总结2.读文章,做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三.流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role inenvironmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste toproduce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, the first step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the whole process of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed isthat water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it is usually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side.Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to be sealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思高分写作之流程图方法讲解
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程,stage:阶段,step:步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree,which is grown in parts of South America,Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested,the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and句子C”。
】During the fermenting process,the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。
雅思小作文-流程图
雅思小作文——流程图出现频率:低难易程度:高流程图和普通图表的区别在于:●流程图基本上不会出现数据,文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主,比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述,而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一,主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段,可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项:1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法(sequence expression)表示首阶段的一些说法:①The process starts from (名词or动名词)②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by (名词or动名词)⑥(名词or动名词)is the first step in (名词or动名词)表示次阶段的一些说法:①The second stage is(名词or动名词)②The next step in the process is (名词or动名词)表示最后阶段的一些说法:①(名词or动名词)is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about (名词or动名词)③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤(名词or动名词)is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。
流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词,如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”,考生需要改动成名词使用,如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例:The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序,很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外,还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序,如:下面几句话的意思是一样的,●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误:Put these materials in the heater.●正:These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤:步骤1:确定材料步骤2:确定工具步骤3:确定动词,然后将这些信息写成一句话。
雅思小作文范文--流程图写作详解!
流程图写作雅思小作文范文今天我们就利用一篇经典的考官的雅思小作文范文,来向同学们展示一下关于令大家非常头疼的流程图的写作带给我们的启示:流程图其实一点都不难,掌握好了其中的语法知识点,我们甚至可以拿高分。
雅思写作中,和它联系最为紧密的就是语法。
雅思写作四项评分中,语法作为重中之重被提及。
语法基础不好,难有好作文的形成。
如果一篇英语作文中反复出现低级的语法错误,那么无论你的观点多么吸引人,原本的写作立意多么新颖精彩,生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文,多会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣:-一个连基础语法都错误连连的作者,会有能力写出一篇思维严谨的作文吗?读题分析:由于蚕的生命旅程并不是哪一个特定时刻发生的事情,而是一个公认的自然常识。
它是作为一个流程而时时刻刻都在发生的事情,因此采用时态中的一般现在时来表达整篇文字就是最适合不过了考官范文:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts forup to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about 3 weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.详细分析:一、首先准备流程图的写作时,先考虑一下文章结构的完整。
雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文
Writing task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在 时】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题 词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】
雅思写作之流程图写作分析
雅思写作之流程图写作分析一种特定的写作任务,要求考生根据给定的信息或场景,描述一个过程或系统的运作流程。
目的是让读者能够清晰地理解某个过程或系统的运作方式。
一、任务分析任务中通常需要考生阅读一段描述某个过程或系统的文字,然后将其转化为流程图的形式。
流程图通常包括一系列步骤或阶段,每个步骤或阶段都有明确的输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。
二、写作技巧1.理解过程:首先,考生需要充分理解给定的过程或系统。
这包括理解每个步骤或阶段的目的、输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。
2.确定关键信息:在理解过程的基础上,考生需要确定流程图中的关键信息。
这包括每个步骤或阶段的名称、输入和输出,以及它们之间的连接关系。
3.使用适当词汇和句型:流程图写作需用一些特定的词汇和句型来描述过程和系统运作。
例如,可以使用“首先”、“然后”、“接下来”等词汇来表示步骤的顺序;可以使用“输入”、“输出”、“连接”等词汇来描述步骤之间的关系。
4.保持简洁明了:流程图写作需要保持简洁明了,避免1冗长和复杂的句子。
每个步骤或阶段都应该用简洁的语言描述清楚,以便读者能够快速理解。
三、示例分析流程图写作示例:Task: 描述如何制作一杯咖啡。
1.Flowchart:2.Start3.Grind coffee beans4.Boil water5.Add ground coffee to pot6.Wait for coffee to brew7.Pour coffee into cup8.Add milk and sugar (optional)9.End示例中,考生需描述如何制作一杯咖啡。
流程图清晰展示了每个步骤的顺序和关系及每个步骤的输入和输出。
例如,“Grind coffee beans”是制作咖啡的第一步,其输出是磨好的咖啡粉;“Boil water”是第二步,其输出是沸腾的水。
最后一步是“End”,表示制作咖啡的过程结束。
雅思写作流程图Flow chart讲义
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目,确定描述什么?目的或结果?2. 找信息,定步骤所有的信息点,包括图中所有有文字的地方,或所有表示动作或变化的图示(所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息)1.定框架,写文章第一段:介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段:详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段:简单总结2.读文章,做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三.流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into threestages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
流程图及范文(1)
雅思小作文流程图/解释说明性图第一步:Firstly, …first of all, …to begin with, …the first step/stage of doing sth. is to do sth.at the first stage, …中间步骤:Secondly, …Next, …And then, …after this, …the next step of doing sth. is to do sth.in the next stage, …in the following stage, …同时(同步发生)Simultaneously, …At the same time, …最后一步:Finally, …Eventually, …The last step of doing sth. is to do sth.Subsequently, …In the last stage, …(1)Eggs are produced by the moth.The egg becomes a silkworm larva.A silkworm larva feeds on mulberry leaves.The larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. The adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons.The life cycle begins again.1.《蚕丝制作》Sample:As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be select ed firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dye dafterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.(2)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors.Y ou should write at least 150 words.evaporatevaporcool down to form water dropsflow along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest partThe chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next,remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then,cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.句式的特点:多用祈使句和被动语态(学术性写作中用祈使句或被动语态的话,可以使表述更客观,因为它们隐去了动作发出者)These green plants are removed.Remove the green plants.We remove the green plants. (主观,主观的东西就不具备学术性)When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporate s from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water drops, they flow along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container (which is) directly under the middle stone.流程图与数据处理类文章比较:1、更简单(只需记流水帐)2、多用、活用连接词3、碰到“专有词汇”,比如:蒸发,come fromSpecial tools4、会写的句子一定要多写,写长句,尽量多凑词汇5、合理想象:从给定的词汇或信息中,结合常识,增加内容6、高分策略:有些步骤可以结合到一个句子中去写,方法:使用并列句或者从句Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is displayed in the flow chart, the principles of insulation in cool and warm climate respectively differ to a large extent.As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angled roof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as muc h as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.Through the different working principles of ventilation, we are fascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology.Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The government planned to build a supermarket in G Town. In the following map there are two alternative places for you to choose: place S1 and place S2. According to the information shown in the diagram, describe the benefits and drawbacks of the two locations. Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable with Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N, Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.(6)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into3 stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.(7)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram shows how organic waste is recycled to produce garden fertilizer.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.(8)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Y ou should write at least 150 words.Brick manufacturing*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃ . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricksfor 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(9)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Write at least 150 words.The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where theyare roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(3)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flow chart is about the National Yellow Stone Park in use after the fire disaster.Y ou should write at least 150 words.。
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
雅思写作:表格流程图透析
Table表格题型透析A.特点:1. 数据统计最基本形式2. 便于展现不同类别3. 不够直观,描述无从下手4. 不易找到数据变化总趋势5. 大多数情况下,可转换为柱、饼和线型图B. 数据类型:百分比(主流数据)人数(百万计)面积(平方公里)体积(立方米)距离(英里)日期(年份)C. 任务类型:分为独立型和综合型独立型:T1只需描述一个表格综合型:除了表格,还需描述其他图形,如线形型或饼状图C-1. 独立型表格:列:2-3列,以3列居多,用于统计的类别如‘时间、距离、人数、商品’等;行:5-9行,以5行为主,主要用于统计‘地点’,个别情况下统计‘工具或方法’。
C-2. 综合型表格:列:3-4列,以3列居多,统计的类别如,‘人口、自然资源、人类活动’等;行:2-3行,以3行为主,仍以‘地点’为核心类别。
D. 解题思路:以列或行中的核心类别为线索来描述;所谓核心类别,需要参考其数值的大小来判断;在独立题型中,可根据列数来进行分段,而在综合题型中只占一段;其次,观察数据的大小来进行比较归纳,可忽略一些意义不大的小数据;但在综合题型中,几乎很少忽略数据,因为表格不复杂,数据都很重要;如果统计数据涉及‘时间’,可观察数据的增减变化,试图寻找规律和趋势;首段主要是转述题目,和其他图表题类似;中间段按照类别的重要性来安排顺序,所谓重要性可参考数据的大小,或者目测其总和;总结时,要分别点明行与列的最大值;句型变化和其他图表题类似,每段最好不超过2句话,需兼顾简单和复杂句式。
E. 范文分析E-1剑桥7 Test 1【独立型表格】统计对象是2002年5个国家的消费者花销;‘行’是国家,‘列’为3大类消费商品,因此按5段式写;数据单位为百分比,共计15个,为此必须忽略一些小数值;3大类别以‘食品/饮料/烟草’数值为最大,因此要先描述;其次是‘服饰/鞋类’,最后描述‘娱乐/教育’类消费;文章首段需要转述原题,可参考书后5.5分范文;中间三段可参考范文的思路,即先论述商品类别的重要性,然后补充数据,但范文的数据引用有缺漏,太笼统,尤其是针对‘食品/饮料/烟草’类,需要完善;总结段也可参考范文,突出了最重要的类别,但是它没有指出消费最多的国家(土耳其)。
解析雅思作文里面的流程图
解析雅思作文里面的流程图一、识别流程图在烤鸭们准备雅思写作的过程中,很少的学生会注意到图形的辨别对于成功写作的重要性,因为他们更多的注意句子的背诵亦或是模版的准备。
其实这样的复习方式有点欠妥,因为不同类型的流程图可能在个别内容的处理上会有所区别。
拿下面两个流程图举个例子:图片(一)是一个含有整个循环周期内容的流程图,而图片(二)是关于某个生产过程为下个过程提供原材料的图形。
图片(一)图片(二)二、识别图形的重要性:这两个图形在书写过程中是有点小区别的:可以明显的看出在开头段落书写是有点区别的,尤其是在body2段末的地方在图片(一)的时候要提到新的周期就要开始了,而图片(二)只要描述完这个段落的过程在段末不需要说什么语言的。
可见在烤鸭们备考流程图的过程中要将自己复习的这个素材按照类别归类好,在细节上处理好,就可以为赢得高分起到重要作用。
三、流程图的段落结构及其句型确定好了流程图形的区别后,段落的划分和句子的书写就提到议事日程上了。
A. 段落的划分:就以上这两个类别的图形而言,图片(二)就很明显了:生产原材料的段落就是主体段落一,其次就是主体段落二。
但是图片(一)就得根据实际生活的原理和段落见得平衡考虑就是:主体段落一:从瓶子的搜集到它的清洗完毕准备送走;主体段落二:锻造到包装塑形;主体段落三:送到消费者手里到一轮新的周期的再次轮回。
B. 流程图句型包含什么元素?其实书写流程图最大的难度是怎样避免写成流水账,而丰富的句型就可以避免这个问题,XX沃的雅思托福培训中心的老师在长期的教学中总结了以下句型。
为了让烤鸭们有个很好的了解,列举的大多数句型是针对同一个意思的句子的多种表达方式:•After fine clay is available on the roller, it is mixed/bined with sand and water. •Do not bine sand and water until fine clay is obtained.•No sooner is the fine clay obtained than it is bined with sand and water.•Clay excavated by the digger is put on the metal grid, through which clay containing rocks and stones are filtered.•T o leave extra oil behind, the fried banana chips are placed on a special grid before the cooling procedure.•The following/ next/ subsequent/ stage/ phase/ process/ step is to do /doing/ that...•__......... to leave silt behind•__......... purifying the clay•__......... that clay is needed to be filtered四、什么样的语法现象比较常见为了让烤鸭们对于上述教学中常用的句子有更深入的理解,我把图片(一)的一个流程图片段书写之后的内容呈现给鸭鸭们以进一步解释语法现象:(2)Prior to the entire process, preparation with great care is great necessity,(1) involving collection and cleaning. T o be specific, (2)Once used bottles (3)are discarded by the customers into the dustbins, they are delivered to the cleaning plant with a van.(4)In order to ensure the bottles clean, high-pressurized water(3)is employed to rinse these collected bottles. Classification is anotherimportant phase, (5)which sorts/ categories the bottles by color--- green brown and clear for the further process.从上面的标号可以看出,以下几种是常见的语法现象:1. 分词伴随状语2. 时间状语从句3. 被动句式4.不定式短语作状语5.非限制性定语从句6. 动名词短语作句子主语或表语如果烤鸭们觉得仅仅从一个段落就能得出结论的话,那么再看中心老师写的段落二和三:段落二:(2) Once the procedure is pleted, concrete reusing procedure can be observed, involving broken pieces, forging, molding and delivery.(2)No sooner are the used bottles rinsed than they are sent to the glass factory,(5) in which they are ground into pieces. The following phase is that these pieces (3) are exposed to extreme heat in a special containment known as furnace. It is worth mentioning that (6)introducing some glass substances into the mold are needed with the purpose of their formation段落三:The final process is filling or packing(2) before these new bottles(3) are transported to venues they are needed. (2)After this phase is pleted, a new circle is ready.烤鸭们,你们能否以上从三个主体段落的编号能否看到常用的语法了?五、如何避免句子的单调现象很多的烤鸭们可能有这样的感受:看了老师写的流程图的文章给人的感觉不像自己所写的那样流水账,不能吸引人,怎样练就一手不是千篇一律的句子出来,达到句子的多样性呢?A. 方法一:写文章前多练习单句的表达方式,注意一下我在前面呈现的句子。
雅思小作文--地图流程图
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题, • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点:
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握; 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别; 3 表方位的词或者词组(主要是介词)的用法; 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化,文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化, 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了: The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程:
雅思写作 小作文PART2 流程图
Thus, the diagram shows that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Also, it explains the natural law of “survival of the fittest”. The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means that forests are not inexhaustible resources.
In summary, the process diagram clearly shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast to the public. incoming information 信息接收 analysis & forecast 分析和预报 preparing the broadcast 准备播报 broadcast 播放
During the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings emerge where the old forests used to stand. Over the second five decades after the fire, the saplings grow in build but diminish in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone because of the fertile soil and ample sunlight. After that, the number of trees declines again. Finally, three hundreds years after the fire, the number of trees becomes roughly the same as that of the old forests.
雅思小作文范文-流程图
1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意:1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。
3. 大量使用被动语态。
4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。
5. 一般不需要写总结。
The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.(194)2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理,定位流程的起点和终点。
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雅思写作流程图解析
朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏
相比较其它小作文题型,雅思写作中的流程图对于很多考生来说都会感觉束手无策,尤其
是拿到题目时无从下手。
这主要是由流程图的考察重点决定的。
不同于图表题型在表达方
式上的固定,流程图更加能够考察考生“真正的”词汇量。
虽然流程图出题频率不算高(去
年48场A类考试中,流程图出现6次),且普遍集中在工业生产过程和自然现象这两类,但题材差距很大,2014年的6场考试以及今年出现的2次流程图的具体题材如下:
由于题材不同,所以每次考试的词汇要求都不同,这无疑增加了考生的备考难度。
另外,一般情况下流程图都是以图片而非数字形式出现,所以有不少刚接触流程图的同学
认为它更接近大作文的语言风格。
其实不然,流程图的文章风格偏客观描述,而且与其它
小作文题型一样,流程图还有一个特点——主要扩展顺序为时间顺序,这一点不同于大作
文主要以逻辑顺序为扩展顺序。
无论大作文还是小作文,逻辑性是一切文章的灵魂,而要
想使流程图的写作逻辑严密,就要按照时间顺序展开,并加入恰当的时间顺序连接词。
除了小作文的共性外,流程图又有自身在表达方式上的特殊要求。
具体而言,要注意两点:动词的使用和三大句型的运用。
一、动词的使用
考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是:图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半,碰到这种情况,考
生应尽量猜,运用常识和看图猜词意。
图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词,也可能没有给出。
具体而言,一般会出现三种情况:
1. 图详细+注解详细
流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次,第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近
义词。
但即使猜出了大概含义,找出同义替换仍然比较困难。
对此,有两种解决方案:
1). “名词动用”,如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式,在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词
的动词形式。
同理,形容词可以换成副词(通常在该形容词后加-ly),副词变成形容词。
比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中:原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。
2). 根据“下义词”,找出其“上义词”,比如说“furnace”(熔炉)在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的
流程图中都会出现,我们称之为“下义词”(即含义较具体),而其“上义词”(即概括性较
强的表达)可以是“a container”。
2. 图详细+注解简略
这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表
达方式补充出来,尤其注意动词的使用。
比如:“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把
碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化,图片画得较详细:一个椭圆形的鼎样容器,上面画的温度
计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值,燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可
能只有三个单词:the melting process。
显然,我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤,原因很简单,即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了,字数没写够!遇到这种情况,建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。
3. 图简略+注解更简略
同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例,其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相
应液体产品后,被卡车送到超市,消费者购买并使用。
该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。
实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤(比如:These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.)。
这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——
字数必然不够。
笔者建议考生,这类图出现时,首先需要大家根据生活常识脑补出缺失的信息,然后再进行写作。
此题目中,正常逻辑如下:
卡车送货到超市——> 工作人员卸货——> 货物被送到仓库——> 员工将货物摆到货架上——>消费者购买
如此写完每个步骤,才能保证流程图的每个细节都提到了,并且字数充足。
希望考生勤加练习。
二、三大句型的应用
这三种句型是指:定语从句(包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)、and连接的并列句、以及主语从句的倒装。
其中注意主语从句的倒装与强调句的区别,比如:
It is of special importance that all nations are able to reach an anonymous agreement on a controversial plan to relocate 120, 000 refugees.
重要的是,所有国家就重新安置12万难民这一问题达成一致。
It is China that will reduce its military personnel by 300, 000 by the end of 2017.
是中国,将在2017年前裁军30万。
比较这两个句子不难发现两者的区别:第一个句子that后面是个完整的句子,即不缺成分(因为这种句子本质还是主语从句,既然是从句,就是个完整的句子);第二个句子that后面一定缺成分(因为一定有成分被拿出来放在that前面)。
以上就是笔者对于流程图的浅见,希望能帮到还在“屠雅”路上挣扎的同学们。
坦白地说,流程图相比较其它小作文来说拿分要更加困难,所以建议考生们平时加强对于流程图的练习,熟能生巧,祝大家考试顺利!。