高二英语选修七_名师解析：Unit2_词义辨析精讲精练

名师解析：Unit2 词义辨析精讲精练
一词语辨析
1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for
【解释】
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调―主观愿望的热切性‖, 含有―强烈希望做某事‖的意思,
wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于―难以实现或不可能实现的愿望‖,指―希望‖、―愿‖、―想
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重―期待，预期，指望‖
want多用于口语式普通场合, 指―想‖、―要‖或―需要‖, 表示―偏爱、选择‖或―需要、热爱
long for表―希望，渴望‖
【练习】选择
desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空
1) I _______ I could have a new car.
2) I _____ a dictionary at the present time.
3) He managed to get the book he ______ finally.
4) I ______ an immediate answer of yours
5) Personally, our city team has better players and I ______them to win
6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and see his family very much.
Keys: 1)wish 2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect 6)longing
2). assess/access
【解释】
assess vt. 估定, 评定。

access n. 通路, 访问, 入门
【练习】
选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空
1) Damages in the great earthquake were ______ at several hundred billion.
2) Only persons with a permit has ______to the restricted area;
Keys: 1) assessed 2) access
3) victory/success/conquest/triumph
【解释】
victory指―在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜‖, 并有―击败对方或敌人‖的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
conquest指―征服某国或某民族，从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜triumph指―辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功‖
【练习】
选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1) They won a ______ in battle.
2) The general with his soldiers returned home in _______
3) After the serious bomb, they succeeded in the ______ of that city.
4) The conference was a _______.
Keys: 1) victory 2) triumph 3) conquest 4) success
二词性变化
1. satisfaction n.满意
satisfy v.使满意
satisfying adj.令人满足的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的
alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.declare v.断言，宣称
declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明
【练习】
根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfaction)
2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake.
I was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit
London.(alarm)
3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare)
5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)
keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation。