第46期人教新课标广东名校名师版高一试题详解.docx

第46期人教新课标广东名校名师版高一试题详解
参考答案及解析I-5 ABDDB II-15 CDCAD 21-25 BDCAB 31-35 CADBC 41.with
43.which 45.traveled 47.a
49.Surrounded 短文改错
6-10DCDAB
16-20 BFCAG
26-30 DCABD
36-40 ADBCA
42.celebrating 44.to get
46.gradually 48.different
50.my
Dear Sir,
Oui school lies on the foot of a mountain, at
with a small livei p/sseg by. It was a good place passing
for a school because it used to being a quiet and be
beautiful place. We liked it very much. And
But
things have changed since a chemical factoiv was built near our school last year. Every day it produces many waste water and some liaiinfill much
gas. Tlie tenibly pollution is liannfiil to our
tenible
health. What's more, the meat noise fiom the
J.
factoiy has affected 诚our activities. As the
a
result, our school is no longer wliat it is. Now, our
j —
was
teachers and students are miserable that it is
so
beyond description.
Please help us!
Yours.
Wans Shan
书面表达
Dear Editor,
My favorite city is London, the capital of England. As we know, situated in the South of Britain, London is one of the largest cities of Europe・ The reasons why I love it are as follows.
First, it has many tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Tower of London, the British Museum, and the Big Ben. Second, London is a city full of culture. However, I learn only a little from books, so Fm curious about it. Third, I am interested in some delicious food there, especially local lobster. So I love London and Pm looking forward to visiting it・
Yours,
Li Hua
【文章人意】作者通过描述一位已故的刖友告诉读者不管遇到什么挫折和困难都应乐观积极。

1.Ao 词义猜测题。

根据笫一段"Sadly, last summer she was diagnosed with cancer. 1 talked with her several times before she passed away.n nJ知，不幸的是她在去年夏天被诊断为癌症。

在她去世前，作者与她交谈过儿次，可推知，此处是说作者的朋友Florence前儿天去世了。

2.Bo 细节理解题。

根据第二段"The last conversation we had was about three weeks ago. We talked about funny experiences from the past. With her wonderful sense of humor, she made it easy to laugh.”可知，作者和Florence最后一次谈话的内容是从前的有趣经历。

3.Do 细节理解题。

根据第二段“With her wonderful sense of humor, she made it easy to laugh.” 可知，Florence非常幽默。

4.Do主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了自己的一位勇敢面对生活的、坚强的朋友，故可知答案。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者可以加入的关怀项目。

5.Bo 细节理解题。

根据第三段“The kindergarten offers free kindergarten education to 4- to 5・year・old children from poor villages in and around the area.”； f到数第二段"Vbluntee『to care for young children from poor backgrounds in the beautiful beach town of Florianopolis.n以及最丿Ci —段"You' 11 ca re for children from 1 to 5 years from poor families.” 可知，文章中三个项目关于孩子的共同点是均來自贫困家庭。

6.Do 细节理解题。

根据第三段"The local children are warm and would rather spend time playing
than learning."可知，巴厘岛的这所幼儿园里的当地孩子对学习兴趣不大。

7.C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段'The activities are based on helping the teachers take care of the children, as well as developing educational games, and sportful activities. You' 11 mainly be playing with the children, feeding them, bathing them, reading to them and finding ways to help them learn.,,可知，志愿者需要帮助教师照顾孩子以及开发教育游戏和娱乐游戏。

志愿者需要同孩子玩耍，为孩子喂饭、洗澡、阅读以及帮助他们学习，可推知，选择里约热内卢的这个托儿所的志愿者需要有耐心且具有创造性。

& D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Altogether there are about 200 children, and about 25 members of staff.”可知，里约热内卢的这个托儿所约有200个孩子。

【文章大意】五岁前，孩子的大脑被开发了75%o学前教育可以给孩子的一生带来诸多好
处。

9.Ao标题判断题。

由文章内容对早期教育重要性的具体介绍可推知答案。

10.Bo 细节理解题。

由第一段“ A child J s brain is 75 percent developed by age 5. ” 可知，到
五岁时，孩子的大脑被开发了超过一半。

11.Co 细节理解题。

由第三段“A well designed pre-school educational program produces long ・term improvement in school success, which includes higher achievement test scores, lower rates of grade retention and higher educational achievements."可知，学前教育方案可以在学业成功上导致长期有效的改善。

12.Do 推理判断题。

由最后一段u Increasing public awareness concerning the importance of preschool education for children can produce educational, social, economic and educational advantages!"可推知，作者建议提高公众对学前教育的意识。

【文章大意】作者的丈夫通过一只蝎子让小女孩明白是否能做好一件事无关性别。

13.Co 细节理解题。

根据笫一段“They started shouting in the room where they were playing. We immediately ran into the room. There was a small scorpion, which is dangerous.可矢I口，作者的侄女在房间里喊叫是因为她们在房间里看见一只蝎子。

14.Ao 推理判断题。

根据第二段"She said everyone knew girls couldn t deal with insects and snakes."可知，作者的大侄女说每个人都知道女孩无法应对昆虫和蛇，可推知，起初，作者的大侄女认为女孩害怕昆虫和蛇是正常的。

15.Do推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容可知，作者的小侄女也过来看蝎子了并且作者的大侄女最终将蝎子放在手里，不再害怕，可推知，作者的丈夫为侄女们上的课是成功的。

16.Bo扌艮据下文"For example, when you' ve got a difficult problem to deal with, it T s often a good idea to take a step back, and go to sleep for a bit to come up with the most useful answer at the end of it.”可知，例如，当你有一个很难的问题需要处理的时候，退一步，然后去睡一会儿以便于最后想出最有效的方法，故可知，此处是说然而，拖延有时候也是一件好事。

17.Fo 根据上文u Another important thing about procrastinating is that it can give you a break from your work, which is actually a good thing."可知，关于拖延的另一件重要的事是它可以让你在工作中得到休息，这真的是一件好事，故可知，此处是说在一个工作上工作太长吋间会引起健康问题，比如背痛等等。

18.Co 根据下文"Well the reason for people J s hate isn' t really procrastination itself, but something we call the 'flow state'可知，人们反感的原因不存在于拖延本身，而存在于所谓的“流畅状态”，故可知，此处是说如果说拖延这么有用，那么为什么会有很多人讨厌它。

19.Ao 根据上文"However, the problem is that the 'flow state' can also mean that you don' t know how much time has passed.n可知，然而，问题是“流畅状态”也意味着你不知道多长时间已经过去了，故可知，此处是说然后，你已经花费了大量的时间在不重要的事情上面。

20.Go 木艮据上文"In other words, take a time out to procrastinate for ten minutes and set an alarm."可知，换句话说，拿出十分钟的时间拖延并且设置一个闹钟，故可知，此处是说或者你可以要求他人提醒你，当十分钟到了的时候。

【文章大意】一对屮国双胞胎女孩出生后不久就被两个美国家庭收养，最终在纽约重聚。

21.Bo 根据上文"A pair of Chinese twin sisters, Gracie Rainsberry and Audrey Doering, were separated shortly after birth."可知，这对出生后不久就被分开的双胞胎姐妹在纽约重聚，度过美好的时光。

22.Do根据上文“The two 10-year-old girls were adopted可知，这对十岁的双胞胎姐妹在婴儿时期被两个不同的美国家庭收养。

23.Co根据上文这对双胞胎姐妹被两个不同的美国家庭收养可知，此处是说Gracie住在里奇兰，而Audrey在1,500英里外的沃索长大。

24.Ao直到2016年12月，这两个女孩的父母才知道他们的女儿有兄弟姐妹。

25.Bo 木艮据卜文"a photo of both of them together as babies, posing with their Chinese biological mother.n可知，2016年，Audrey的妈妈‘Jennifer,看见了一张两个女孩婴儿时期与其生母同框的照片。

26.Do Audrey在今年圣诞节的吋候提出想要一个妹妹，但是Jennifer有不同的想法。

27.Co根据上文"but Jennifer had a different idea.?,可知，Jennifer的不同想法是给她的女儿一份“寻找广告”作为圣诞节礼物。

28.Ao 根据上文“It was a photo (hat got published in Chinese newspapers” 可知，这是一张当
一个婴儿被放到孤儿院时刊登在中国报纸上的照片。

29.Bo 根据下文"to find out it was a picture of not just one, but two babies. ” 可知，Jennifer 观
察这份广告，惊奇地发现这不是一个婴儿的照片，而是两个。

30.Do根据上文“Jennifer dug further”可知，Jennifei•深入研究并发现照片中的另一个婴儿的出生日期与Audrey极其相似。

31.Co根据上文照片中的另一个婴儿与Audrey的出生日期极其相似可知，此处是说并且那个婴儿与Audrey的心脏状况也相同。

32.Ao 根据上文"She reached out to the Rainsb errys” 可知，Jennifer 去了Rainsberry 家并把这个消息告诉了Rainsbeny 一家。

33.Do根据下文"wilh three older brothers,v可知，同三个哥哥一起长大的Audrey第一次听到父母告诉她她有一个姐妹的时候，她认为父母在开玩笑。

34.Bo 根据下文"with Audrey saying of Gracie: 'She' s me. * ” 可知，但是之后，这两个女孩通过FaceTime交谈了。

35.Co根据上文Audrey有三个哥哥以及“Like Audrey,”可知，此处是说在Gracie家里也有三个孩子，两个兄弟，一个姐妹。

36.Ao 根据上文"After communicating through FaceTime,"可知，在通过FaceTime 交流后，这两个女孩终于在纽约重聚了。

37.Do根据上文这两个女孩终于在纽约重聚了可知，她们含泪相拥。

38.Bo根据上文“The two sisters, who both wore glasses,”可知,这对戴着眼镜的姐妹甚至决定穿相同的衣服。

39.Co Audrey说在见到她的双胞胎姐妹之前，她总觉得缺少什么人。

40.A® 根据上文"it felt like there was somebody missing.n可知,Audrey 补充说现在完整了。